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True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World
True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.
The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.
With increasing northing the days became shorter and the exhausted reindeer had to be replaced by dogs.
Much of the travel was in darkness, with resultant capsizings of sledges, frequent falls, and many bodily bruises.
Of one critical situation he reports: "The heavy sledge was continually capsizing in the rough ice.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.
/ðə faɪv deɪz ˈtrævəl tuː ðə ˈtelər ˈreɪndɪr ˈsteɪʃən nɪr keɪp prɪns ʌv weɪlz wɜːr fɪld wɪð moʊst ˈbɪtər ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/
Line 2
The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.
Line 3
With increasing northing the days became shorter and the exhausted reindeer had to be replaced by dogs.
Line 4
Much of the travel was in darkness, with resultant capsizings of sledges, frequent falls, and many bodily bruises.
Line 5
Of one critical situation he reports: "The heavy sledge was continually capsizing in the rough ice.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blizzards noun US /ˈblɪzərdz/

plural of “blizzard” — a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading “The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.”

bruises noun US /ˈbruːzəz/

plural of “bruise” — an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration

From this reading “Much of the travel was in darkness, with resultant capsizings of sledges, frequent falls, and many bodily bruises.”

freezing noun US /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading “The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.”

reindeer noun US /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading “The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.”

resultant adjective US /riˈzʌltənt/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading “Much of the travel was in darkness, with resultant capsizings of sledges, frequent falls, and many bodily bruises.”

roughness noun US /ˈrʌfnəs/

a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven

From this reading “The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.”

sledge verb US /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading “Of one critical situation he reports: "The heavy sledge was continually capsizing in the rough ice.”

Teller noun US /ˈtelər/

United States physicist (born in Hungary) who worked on the first atom bomb and the first hydrogen bomb (1908-2003)

From this reading “The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

almost incredible adverb + adjective

In this reading “The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.”

critical situation adjective + noun

In this reading “Of one critical situation he reports: "The heavy sledge was continually capsizing in the rough ice.”

sprang up verb + adjective counted as “spring up”

come into existence; take on form or shape

In this reading “The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.”

replaced by verb + particle counted as “replace by”

In this reading “With increasing northing the days became shorter and the exhausted reindeer had to be replaced by dogs.”

most bitter adverb + adjective

In this reading “The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With increasing northing the days became shorter and the exhausted reindeer had to be replaced by dogs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With increasing northing the days became shorter and the exhausted reindeer had to be replaced by dogs.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.

blizzardsnounUS /ˈblɪzərdz/

plural of “blizzard” — a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.

bodilyadverbUS /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading Much of the travel was in darkness, with resultant capsizings of sledges, frequent falls, and many bodily bruises.

bruisesnounUS /ˈbruːzəz/

plural of “bruise” — an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration

From this reading Much of the travel was in darkness, with resultant capsizings of sledges, frequent falls, and many bodily bruises.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With increasing northing the days became shorter and the exhausted reindeer had to be replaced by dogs.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.

capsizingnoun

(nautical) the event of a boat accidentally turning over in the water

From this reading Of one critical situation he reports: "The heavy sledge was continually capsizing in the rough ice.

capsizings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of the travel was in darkness, with resultant capsizings of sledges, frequent falls, and many bodily bruises.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading Of one critical situation he reports: "The heavy sledge was continually capsizing in the rough ice.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading Of one critical situation he reports: "The heavy sledge was continually capsizing in the rough ice.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Much of the travel was in darkness, with resultant capsizings of sledges, frequent falls, and many bodily bruises.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading With increasing northing the days became shorter and the exhausted reindeer had to be replaced by dogs.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading With increasing northing the days became shorter and the exhausted reindeer had to be replaced by dogs.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading Much of the travel was in darkness, with resultant capsizings of sledges, frequent falls, and many bodily bruises.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.

freezingnounUS /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading Much of the travel was in darkness, with resultant capsizings of sledges, frequent falls, and many bodily bruises.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With increasing northing the days became shorter and the exhausted reindeer had to be replaced by dogs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of one critical situation he reports: "The heavy sledge was continually capsizing in the rough ice.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Of one critical situation he reports: "The heavy sledge was continually capsizing in the rough ice.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Much of the travel was in darkness, with resultant capsizings of sledges, frequent falls, and many bodily bruises.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading With increasing northing the days became shorter and the exhausted reindeer had to be replaced by dogs.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Much of the travel was in darkness, with resultant capsizings of sledges, frequent falls, and many bodily bruises.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much of the travel was in darkness, with resultant capsizings of sledges, frequent falls, and many bodily bruises.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.

northing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With increasing northing the days became shorter and the exhausted reindeer had to be replaced by dogs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Of one critical situation he reports: "The heavy sledge was continually capsizing in the rough ice.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.

reindeernounUS /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading With increasing northing the days became shorter and the exhausted reindeer had to be replaced by dogs.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading Of one critical situation he reports: "The heavy sledge was continually capsizing in the rough ice.

resultantadjectiveUS /riˈzʌltənt/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading Much of the travel was in darkness, with resultant capsizings of sledges, frequent falls, and many bodily bruises.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Of one critical situation he reports: "The heavy sledge was continually capsizing in the rough ice.

roughnessnounUS /ˈrʌfnəs/

a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven

From this reading The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.

seventy-twoadjective

being two more than seventy

From this reading The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading With increasing northing the days became shorter and the exhausted reindeer had to be replaced by dogs.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Of one critical situation he reports: "The heavy sledge was continually capsizing in the rough ice.

sledgeverbUS /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading Of one critical situation he reports: "The heavy sledge was continually capsizing in the rough ice.

sledges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of the travel was in darkness, with resultant capsizings of sledges, frequent falls, and many bodily bruises.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.

TellernounUS /ˈtelər/

United States physicist (born in Hungary) who worked on the first atom bomb and the first hydrogen bomb (1908-2003)

From this reading The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Much of the travel was in darkness, with resultant capsizings of sledges, frequent falls, and many bodily bruises.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The temperature fell to seventy-two degrees below freezing; the sea ice over which they travelled became of almost incredible roughness; while fearful blizzards sprang up.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The five days' travel to the Teller reindeer station, near Cape Prince of Wales, were filled with most bitter experiences.

Chapter 7 of True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World by A. W. (Adolphus Washington) Greely holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World contain?

Chapter 7 holds 404 sentences of True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World by A. W. (Adolphus Washington) Greely exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World

Common questions about reading True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World by A. W. (Adolphus Washington) Greely on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World?

Yes. All 3186 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39108 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39108, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World take to read?

About 265 minutes of reading across 638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World section by section

How to work through True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World

Words and structures a reader meets early in True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deeds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heroic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.