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True Tales of Mountain Adventures
True Tales of Mountain Adventures

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of True Tales of Mountain Adventures is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
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AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.
We may briefly classify them as follows:-- 1.
Ice avalanches, only met with on or near glaciers.
2.
Dust avalanches, composed of very light, powdery snow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True Tales of Mountain Adventures

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of True Tales of Mountain Adventures is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.
Line 2
We may briefly classify them as follows:-- 1.
Line 3
Ice avalanches, only met with on or near glaciers.
/aɪs ˈævəlæntʃɪz ˈoʊnli met wɪð ɑːn ɔːr nɪr ˈɡleɪʃərz/
Line 4
2.
Line 5
Dust avalanches, composed of very light, powdery snow.
/dʌst ˈævəlæntʃɪz kəmˈpoʊzd ʌv ˈveri laɪt ˈpaʊdəri snoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidents noun US /ˈæksədənts/

plural of “accident” — an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading “AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.”

Alps noun US /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading “AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.”

avalanches noun US /ˈævəlæntʃɪz/

plural of “avalanche” — a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain

From this reading “AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.”

causes noun US /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading “AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.”

characteristics noun US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.”

classify verb US /ˈklæsəfaɪ/

arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading “We may briefly classify them as follows:-- 1.”

glaciers noun US /ˈɡleɪʃərz/

plural of “glacier” — a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading “Ice avalanches, only met with on or near glaciers.”

powdery adjective US /ˈpaʊdəri/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading “Dust avalanches, composed of very light, powdery snow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

terrible accidents adjective + noun counted as “terrible accident”

In this reading “AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.”

most terrible adverb + adjective

In this reading “AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.”

take place verb + noun

come to pass

In this reading “AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “Ice avalanches, only met with on or near glaciers.”

some account adjective + noun

In this reading “AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We may briefly classify them as follows:-- 1.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

accidentsnounUS /ˈæksədənts/

plural of “accident” — an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

AlpsnounUS /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

AVALANCHESnounUS /ˈævəlæntʃɪz/

plural of “avalanche” — a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading We may briefly classify them as follows:-- 1.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

classifyverbUS /ˈklæsəfaɪ/

arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading We may briefly classify them as follows:-- 1.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Dust avalanches, composed of very light, powdery snow.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

DustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Dust avalanches, composed of very light, powdery snow.

débris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading We may briefly classify them as follows:-- 1.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

glaciersnounUS /ˈɡleɪʃərz/

plural of “glacier” — a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading Ice avalanches, only met with on or near glaciers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Dust avalanches, composed of very light, powdery snow.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Ice avalanches, only met with on or near glaciers.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Ice avalanches, only met with on or near glaciers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ice avalanches, only met with on or near glaciers.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Ice avalanches, only met with on or near glaciers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

powderyadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊdəri/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading Dust avalanches, composed of very light, powdery snow.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Dust avalanches, composed of very light, powdery snow.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We may briefly classify them as follows:-- 1.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading AVALANCHES Many of the most terrible accidents in the Alps have been due to avalanches, and perhaps, as avalanches take place from different causes and have various characteristics, according to whether they are of ice, snow, or _débris_, some account of them may not be out of place.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ice avalanches, only met with on or near glaciers.

Chapter 4 of True Tales of Mountain Adventures by Aubrey, Mrs. Le Blond holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of True Tales of Mountain Adventures contain?

Chapter 4 holds 46 sentences of True Tales of Mountain Adventures, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of True Tales of Mountain Adventures by Aubrey, Mrs. Le Blond exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of True Tales of Mountain Adventures?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True Tales of Mountain Adventures

Common questions about reading True Tales of Mountain Adventures by Aubrey, Mrs. Le Blond on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True Tales of Mountain Adventures?

Yes. All 2602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True Tales of Mountain Adventures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42758, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True Tales of Mountain Adventures take to read?

About 216 minutes of reading across 521 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True Tales of Mountain Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in True Tales of Mountain Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Tales of Mountain Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Tales of Mountain Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Tales of Mountain Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Tales of Mountain Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.