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True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)
True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PROLOGUE.
It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.
The narrow old streets were growing dim in the transparent dusk.
The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.
The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PROLOGUE.
/ˈproʊlɑːɡ/
Line 2
It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.
Line 3
The narrow old streets were growing dim in the transparent dusk.
/ðə ˈneroʊ oʊld striːts wɜːr ˈɡroʊɪŋ dɪm ɪn ðə trænˈsperənt dʌsk/
Line 4
The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.
Line 5
The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breaths noun US /breθs/

plural of “breath” — the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading “The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.”

exclude verb US /ɪkˈskluːd/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.”

graduation noun US /ˌɡrædʒuːˈeɪʃən/

the successful completion of a program of study

From this reading “It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.”

hermetically adverb US /hərˈmetɪkəli/

in an airtight manner

From this reading “The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.”

imperceptible adjective US /ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbəl/

impossible or difficult to perceive by the mind or senses

From this reading “It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.”

prologue noun US /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading “PROLOGUE.”

siesta noun US /siˈestə/

a nap in the early afternoon (especially in hot countries)

From this reading “The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.”

torpid adjective US /ˈtɔːrpəd/

slow and apathetic

From this reading “The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deep breaths adjective + noun counted as “deep breath”

In this reading “The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.”

throwing off verb + particle counted as “throw off”

get rid of

In this reading “The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.”

came forth verb + particle counted as “come forth”

come out of

In this reading “The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.

breathsnounUS /breθs/

plural of “breath” — the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.

casements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading The narrow old streets were growing dim in the transparent dusk.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading The narrow old streets were growing dim in the transparent dusk.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.

excludeverbUS /ɪkˈskluːd/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.

graduationnounUS /ˌɡrædʒuːˈeɪʃən/

the successful completion of a program of study

From this reading It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The narrow old streets were growing dim in the transparent dusk.

heatedadjectiveUS /ˈhiːtəd/

made warm or hot (“het” is a dialectal variant of “heated”)

From this reading The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.

hermeticallyadverbUS /hərˈmetɪkəli/

in an airtight manner

From this reading The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.

imperceptibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbəl/

impossible or difficult to perceive by the mind or senses

From this reading It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.

languornoun

a relaxed comfortable feeling

From this reading The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.

linksnounUS /lɪŋks/

a golf course that is built on sandy ground near a shore

From this reading It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The narrow old streets were growing dim in the transparent dusk.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The narrow old streets were growing dim in the transparent dusk.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.

PROLOGUEnounUS /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading PROLOGUE.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.

sauntered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inhabitants came forth, and sauntered up and down, or sat about their doors, drawing long, deep breaths of the evening air--coming back to life again, and throwing off their languor.

sealedadjectiveUS /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.

siestanounUS /siˈestə/

a nap in the early afternoon (especially in hot countries)

From this reading The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The narrow old streets were growing dim in the transparent dusk.

sultryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌltri/

sexually exciting or gratifying

From this reading It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.

torpidadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrpəd/

slow and apathetic

From this reading The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.

transparentadjectiveUS /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading The narrow old streets were growing dim in the transparent dusk.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The narrow old streets were growing dim in the transparent dusk.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The torpid houses, sealed up hermetically through all the afternoon to exclude the heated light and air, awoke from their siesta, throwing wide their doors and casements to the breeze.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was evening in New Orleans--the brief swift evening of the South, which links, with imperceptible graduation, the sultry glare of day to the cool of night.

Chapter 1 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Cleland holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 229 sentences of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Cleland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Cleland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 2716 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40324 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40324, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 226 minutes of reading across 544 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prologue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orleans--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.