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True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)
True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MRS WILKIE'S POWDER.
Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.
The parlour door stood ajar, disclosing only darkness within, to eyes coming straight from the outer glare of sunshine.
It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.
She stepped within the gloom, and, as her eyes grew used to it, she became able to make out the tenants.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS WILKIE'S POWDER.
Line 2
Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.
Line 3
The parlour door stood ajar, disclosing only darkness within, to eyes coming straight from the outer glare of sunshine.
/ðə ˈpɑːrlər dɔːr stʊd əˈdʒɑːr dɪˈskloʊzɪŋ ˈoʊnli ˈdɑːrknəs wɪˈðɪn tuː aɪz ˈkʌmɪŋ streɪt frʌm ðə ˈaʊtər ɡler ʌv ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
Line 4
It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.
Line 5
She stepped within the gloom, and, as her eyes grew used to it, she became able to make out the tenants.
/ʃiː stept wɪˈðɪn ðə ɡluːm ənd æz hɜːr aɪz ɡruː juːzd tuː ɪt ʃiː bɪˈkeɪm ˈeɪbəl tuː meɪk aʊt ðə ˈtenənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ajar adjective US /əˈdʒɑːr/

slightly open

From this reading “The parlour door stood ajar, disclosing only darkness within, to eyes coming straight from the outer glare of sunshine.”

disclosing verb US /dɪˈskloʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “disclose” — make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading “The parlour door stood ajar, disclosing only darkness within, to eyes coming straight from the outer glare of sunshine.”

fitfully adverb US /ˈfɪtfəli/

in a fitful manner

From this reading “It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.”

gravel noun US /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading “Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.”

rustling noun US /ˈrʌslɪŋ/

the stealing of cattle

From this reading “It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.”

sifting noun US /ˈsɪftɪŋ/

the act of separating grain from chaff

From this reading “It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.”

smothered adjective US /ˈsmʌðərd/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading “It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.”

tenants noun US /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading “She stepped within the gloom, and, as her eyes grew used to it, she became able to make out the tenants.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood ajar verb + adjective

In this reading “The parlour door stood ajar, disclosing only darkness within, to eyes coming straight from the outer glare of sunshine.”

parlour door noun + noun

In this reading “The parlour door stood ajar, disclosing only darkness within, to eyes coming straight from the outer glare of sunshine.”

on the gravel preposition + article + noun counted as “on … gravel”

In this reading “Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.”

went into verb + particle counted as “go into”

to come or go into

In this reading “Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.”

into the house preposition + article + noun counted as “into … house”

In this reading “Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.”

make out verb + adjective

detect with the senses

In this reading “She stepped within the gloom, and, as her eyes grew used to it, she became able to make out the tenants.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading She stepped within the gloom, and, as her eyes grew used to it, she became able to make out the tenants.

ajaradjectiveUS /əˈdʒɑːr/

slightly open

From this reading The parlour door stood ajar, disclosing only darkness within, to eyes coming straight from the outer glare of sunshine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She stepped within the gloom, and, as her eyes grew used to it, she became able to make out the tenants.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She stepped within the gloom, and, as her eyes grew used to it, she became able to make out the tenants.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The parlour door stood ajar, disclosing only darkness within, to eyes coming straight from the outer glare of sunshine.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The parlour door stood ajar, disclosing only darkness within, to eyes coming straight from the outer glare of sunshine.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

disclosingverbUS /dɪˈskloʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “disclose” — make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading The parlour door stood ajar, disclosing only darkness within, to eyes coming straight from the outer glare of sunshine.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The parlour door stood ajar, disclosing only darkness within, to eyes coming straight from the outer glare of sunshine.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The parlour door stood ajar, disclosing only darkness within, to eyes coming straight from the outer glare of sunshine.

fitfullyadverbUS /ˈfɪtfəli/

in a fitful manner

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The parlour door stood ajar, disclosing only darkness within, to eyes coming straight from the outer glare of sunshine.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading The parlour door stood ajar, disclosing only darkness within, to eyes coming straight from the outer glare of sunshine.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading She stepped within the gloom, and, as her eyes grew used to it, she became able to make out the tenants.

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading She stepped within the gloom, and, as her eyes grew used to it, she became able to make out the tenants.

gurglings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.

leisurelyadverbUS /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She stepped within the gloom, and, as her eyes grew used to it, she became able to make out the tenants.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS WILKIE'S POWDER.

Naylor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The parlour door stood ajar, disclosing only darkness within, to eyes coming straight from the outer glare of sunshine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The parlour door stood ajar, disclosing only darkness within, to eyes coming straight from the outer glare of sunshine.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She stepped within the gloom, and, as her eyes grew used to it, she became able to make out the tenants.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading The parlour door stood ajar, disclosing only darkness within, to eyes coming straight from the outer glare of sunshine.

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading The parlour door stood ajar, disclosing only darkness within, to eyes coming straight from the outer glare of sunshine.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

POWDERnounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading MRS WILKIE'S POWDER.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.

rustlingnounUS /ˈrʌslɪŋ/

the stealing of cattle

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

sea-breeze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She stepped within the gloom, and, as her eyes grew used to it, she became able to make out the tenants.

siftingnounUS /ˈsɪftɪŋ/

the act of separating grain from chaff

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

smotheredadjectiveUS /ˈsmʌðərd/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading She stepped within the gloom, and, as her eyes grew used to it, she became able to make out the tenants.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The parlour door stood ajar, disclosing only darkness within, to eyes coming straight from the outer glare of sunshine.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading The parlour door stood ajar, disclosing only darkness within, to eyes coming straight from the outer glare of sunshine.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The parlour door stood ajar, disclosing only darkness within, to eyes coming straight from the outer glare of sunshine.

tenantsnounUS /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading She stepped within the gloom, and, as her eyes grew used to it, she became able to make out the tenants.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading She stepped within the gloom, and, as her eyes grew used to it, she became able to make out the tenants.

Venetians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Rose left Naylor standing on the gravel, and went into the house, making her way leisurely up to her room.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

WILKIE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MRS WILKIE'S POWDER.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It seemed cool in there, with the rustling sea-breeze sifting fitfully through the closed Venetians; and there were gurglings of smothered laughter, which told that the place was not deserted.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The parlour door stood ajar, disclosing only darkness within, to eyes coming straight from the outer glare of sunshine.

Chapter 8 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Cleland holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 177 sentences of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Cleland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Cleland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 2716 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40324 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40324, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 226 minutes of reading across 544 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prologue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orleans--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.