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True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)
True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MOTHER'S CARES.
Mrs Naylor went back to her chair to digest the information she had received.
Pork and Pugwash were not ideas attractive to her refined imagination; but if there was money!
The sons of "first families" in the East were sent West at times, she knew.
Why not to Pugwash as well as other places?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MOTHER'S CARES.
/ə ˈmʌðərz kerz/
Line 2
Mrs Naylor went back to her chair to digest the information she had received.
Line 3
Pork and Pugwash were not ideas attractive to her refined imagination; but if there was money!
Line 4
The sons of "first families" in the East were sent West at times, she knew.
/ðə sʌnz ʌv fɜːrst ˈfæməliz ɪn ðə iːst wɜːr sent west æt taɪmz ʃiː nuː/
Line 5
Why not to Pugwash as well as other places?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attractive adjective US /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading “Pork and Pugwash were not ideas attractive to her refined imagination; but if there was money!”

cares noun US /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “A MOTHER'S CARES.”

digest verb US /daɪˈdʒest/

convert food into absorbable substances

From this reading “Mrs Naylor went back to her chair to digest the information she had received.”

families noun US /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading “The sons of "first families" in the East were sent West at times, she knew.”

ideas noun US /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “Pork and Pugwash were not ideas attractive to her refined imagination; but if there was money!”

Pork noun US /pɔːrk/

meat from a domestic hog or pig

From this reading “Pork and Pugwash were not ideas attractive to her refined imagination; but if there was money!”

refined adjective US /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading “Pork and Pugwash were not ideas attractive to her refined imagination; but if there was money!”

sons noun US /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “The sons of "first families" in the East were sent West at times, she knew.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

went back verb + particle counted as “go back”

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “Mrs Naylor went back to her chair to digest the information she had received.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “The sons of "first families" in the East were sent West at times, she knew.”

other places adjective + noun counted as “other place”

In this reading “Why not to Pugwash as well as other places?”

in the East preposition + article + noun counted as “in … east”

In this reading “The sons of "first families" in the East were sent West at times, she knew.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MOTHER'S CARES.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pork and Pugwash were not ideas attractive to her refined imagination; but if there was money!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Why not to Pugwash as well as other places?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The sons of "first families" in the East were sent West at times, she knew.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading Pork and Pugwash were not ideas attractive to her refined imagination; but if there was money!

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Mrs Naylor went back to her chair to digest the information she had received.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Pork and Pugwash were not ideas attractive to her refined imagination; but if there was money!

CARESnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading A MOTHER'S CARES.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Mrs Naylor went back to her chair to digest the information she had received.

digestverbUS /daɪˈdʒest/

convert food into absorbable substances

From this reading Mrs Naylor went back to her chair to digest the information she had received.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The sons of "first families" in the East were sent West at times, she knew.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading The sons of "first families" in the East were sent West at times, she knew.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The sons of "first families" in the East were sent West at times, she knew.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs Naylor went back to her chair to digest the information she had received.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs Naylor went back to her chair to digest the information she had received.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Pork and Pugwash were not ideas attractive to her refined imagination; but if there was money!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Pork and Pugwash were not ideas attractive to her refined imagination; but if there was money!

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Pork and Pugwash were not ideas attractive to her refined imagination; but if there was money!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sons of "first families" in the East were sent West at times, she knew.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Mrs Naylor went back to her chair to digest the information she had received.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The sons of "first families" in the East were sent West at times, she knew.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Pork and Pugwash were not ideas attractive to her refined imagination; but if there was money!

MOTHER'SnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading A MOTHER'S CARES.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs Naylor went back to her chair to digest the information she had received.

Naylor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs Naylor went back to her chair to digest the information she had received.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Pork and Pugwash were not ideas attractive to her refined imagination; but if there was money!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sons of "first families" in the East were sent West at times, she knew.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Why not to Pugwash as well as other places?

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Why not to Pugwash as well as other places?

PorknounUS /pɔːrk/

meat from a domestic hog or pig

From this reading Pork and Pugwash were not ideas attractive to her refined imagination; but if there was money!

Pugwash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pork and Pugwash were not ideas attractive to her refined imagination; but if there was money!

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Mrs Naylor went back to her chair to digest the information she had received.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading Pork and Pugwash were not ideas attractive to her refined imagination; but if there was money!

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The sons of "first families" in the East were sent West at times, she knew.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs Naylor went back to her chair to digest the information she had received.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The sons of "first families" in the East were sent West at times, she knew.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs Naylor went back to her chair to digest the information she had received.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Pork and Pugwash were not ideas attractive to her refined imagination; but if there was money!

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The sons of "first families" in the East were sent West at times, she knew.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs Naylor went back to her chair to digest the information she had received.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pork and Pugwash were not ideas attractive to her refined imagination; but if there was money!

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Why not to Pugwash as well as other places?

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Mrs Naylor went back to her chair to digest the information she had received.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Pork and Pugwash were not ideas attractive to her refined imagination; but if there was money!

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The sons of "first families" in the East were sent West at times, she knew.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why not to Pugwash as well as other places?

Chapter 10 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Cleland holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 10 holds 155 sentences of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Cleland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Cleland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 2716 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40324 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40324, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 226 minutes of reading across 544 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prologue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orleans--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.