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True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)
True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DISCUSSING A SUITOR.
Is there some connection between a maiden's tresses and the workings of her mind?
When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?
Poets love to dwell upon her "locks": can it be because they guard her confidences that they have named them so?
There is more in this than a mere wretched pun; there is a connection between sound and sense--involuntary, no doubt, but the beginnings of language are all involuntary.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DISCUSSING A SUITOR.
/dɪˈskʌsɪŋ ə ˈsuːtər/
Line 2
Is there some connection between a maiden's tresses and the workings of her mind?
Line 3
When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?
Line 4
Poets love to dwell upon her "locks": can it be because they guard her confidences that they have named them so?
/ˈpoʊəts lʌv tuː dwel əˈpɑːn hɜːr lɑːks kæn ɪt biː bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ ɡɑːrd hɜːr ˈkɑːnfədənsɪz ðæt ðeɪ hæv neɪmd ðem soʊ/
Line 5
There is more in this than a mere wretched pun; there is a connection between sound and sense--involuntary, no doubt, but the beginnings of language are all involuntary.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beginnings noun US /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋz/

plural of “beginning” — the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading “There is more in this than a mere wretched pun; there is a connection between sound and sense--involuntary, no doubt, but the beginnings of language are all involuntary.”

braids noun US /breɪdz/

plural of “braid” — a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading “When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?”

coiled adjective US /kɔɪld/

curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals)

From this reading “When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?”

confidences noun US /ˈkɑːnfədənsɪz/

plural of “confidence” — freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “Poets love to dwell upon her "locks": can it be because they guard her confidences that they have named them so?”

conforming adjective US /kənˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

adhering to established customs or doctrines (especially in religion)

From this reading “When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?”

pun noun US /pʌn/

a humorous play on words

From this reading “There is more in this than a mere wretched pun; there is a connection between sound and sense--involuntary, no doubt, but the beginnings of language are all involuntary.”

tresses noun US /ˈtresɪz/

plural of “tress” — a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading “Is there some connection between a maiden's tresses and the workings of her mind?”

workings noun US /ˈwɜːrkɪŋz/

the internal mechanism of a device

From this reading “Is there some connection between a maiden's tresses and the workings of her mind?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dwell upon verb + particle

In this reading “Poets love to dwell upon her "locks": can it be because they guard her confidences that they have named them so?”

some connection adjective + noun

In this reading “Is there some connection between a maiden's tresses and the workings of her mind?”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DISCUSSING A SUITOR.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There is more in this than a mere wretched pun; there is a connection between sound and sense--involuntary, no doubt, but the beginnings of language are all involuntary.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Is there some connection between a maiden's tresses and the workings of her mind?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Poets love to dwell upon her "locks": can it be because they guard her confidences that they have named them so?

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Poets love to dwell upon her "locks": can it be because they guard her confidences that they have named them so?

beginningsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋz/

plural of “beginning” — the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading There is more in this than a mere wretched pun; there is a connection between sound and sense--involuntary, no doubt, but the beginnings of language are all involuntary.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Is there some connection between a maiden's tresses and the workings of her mind?

braidsnounUS /breɪdz/

plural of “braid” — a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There is more in this than a mere wretched pun; there is a connection between sound and sense--involuntary, no doubt, but the beginnings of language are all involuntary.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Poets love to dwell upon her "locks": can it be because they guard her confidences that they have named them so?

captivationnoun

the state of being intensely interested (as by awe or terror)

From this reading When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?

coiledadjectiveUS /kɔɪld/

curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals)

From this reading When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?

confidencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnfədənsɪz/

plural of “confidence” — freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Poets love to dwell upon her "locks": can it be because they guard her confidences that they have named them so?

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?

conformingadjectiveUS /kənˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

adhering to established customs or doctrines (especially in religion)

From this reading When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading Is there some connection between a maiden's tresses and the workings of her mind?

conventionaladjectiveUS /kənˈvenʃənəl/

following accepted customs and proprieties

From this reading When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?

DISCUSSINGverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading DISCUSSING A SUITOR.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading There is more in this than a mere wretched pun; there is a connection between sound and sense--involuntary, no doubt, but the beginnings of language are all involuntary.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Poets love to dwell upon her "locks": can it be because they guard her confidences that they have named them so?

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Poets love to dwell upon her "locks": can it be because they guard her confidences that they have named them so?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Poets love to dwell upon her "locks": can it be because they guard her confidences that they have named them so?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Is there some connection between a maiden's tresses and the workings of her mind?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?

involuntaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlənteri/

not subject to the control of the will

From this reading There is more in this than a mere wretched pun; there is a connection between sound and sense--involuntary, no doubt, but the beginnings of language are all involuntary.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is there some connection between a maiden's tresses and the workings of her mind?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Poets love to dwell upon her "locks": can it be because they guard her confidences that they have named them so?

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading There is more in this than a mere wretched pun; there is a connection between sound and sense--involuntary, no doubt, but the beginnings of language are all involuntary.

locksnounUS /lɑːks/

plural of “lock” — a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed

From this reading Poets love to dwell upon her "locks": can it be because they guard her confidences that they have named them so?

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Poets love to dwell upon her "locks": can it be because they guard her confidences that they have named them so?

maiden's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is there some connection between a maiden's tresses and the workings of her mind?

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading There is more in this than a mere wretched pun; there is a connection between sound and sense--involuntary, no doubt, but the beginnings of language are all involuntary.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Is there some connection between a maiden's tresses and the workings of her mind?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There is more in this than a mere wretched pun; there is a connection between sound and sense--involuntary, no doubt, but the beginnings of language are all involuntary.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Poets love to dwell upon her "locks": can it be because they guard her confidences that they have named them so?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is more in this than a mere wretched pun; there is a connection between sound and sense--involuntary, no doubt, but the beginnings of language are all involuntary.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Is there some connection between a maiden's tresses and the workings of her mind?

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?

PoetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Poets love to dwell upon her "locks": can it be because they guard her confidences that they have named them so?

punnounUS /pʌn/

a humorous play on words

From this reading There is more in this than a mere wretched pun; there is a connection between sound and sense--involuntary, no doubt, but the beginnings of language are all involuntary.

rollsnounUS /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading There is more in this than a mere wretched pun; there is a connection between sound and sense--involuntary, no doubt, but the beginnings of language are all involuntary.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Poets love to dwell upon her "locks": can it be because they guard her confidences that they have named them so?

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Is there some connection between a maiden's tresses and the workings of her mind?

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading There is more in this than a mere wretched pun; there is a connection between sound and sense--involuntary, no doubt, but the beginnings of language are all involuntary.

SUITORnounUS /ˈsuːtər/

a man who courts a woman

From this reading DISCUSSING A SUITOR.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There is more in this than a mere wretched pun; there is a connection between sound and sense--involuntary, no doubt, but the beginnings of language are all involuntary.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Poets love to dwell upon her "locks": can it be because they guard her confidences that they have named them so?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Is there some connection between a maiden's tresses and the workings of her mind?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Poets love to dwell upon her "locks": can it be because they guard her confidences that they have named them so?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Is there some connection between a maiden's tresses and the workings of her mind?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Poets love to dwell upon her "locks": can it be because they guard her confidences that they have named them so?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There is more in this than a mere wretched pun; there is a connection between sound and sense--involuntary, no doubt, but the beginnings of language are all involuntary.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?

tressesnounUS /ˈtresɪz/

plural of “tress” — a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading Is there some connection between a maiden's tresses and the workings of her mind?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Poets love to dwell upon her "locks": can it be because they guard her confidences that they have named them so?

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?

workingsnounUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋz/

the internal mechanism of a device

From this reading Is there some connection between a maiden's tresses and the workings of her mind?

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading When the braids are coiled in shining order for the captivation of the world, are her thoughts as well confined in conventional rolls and waves conforming to the fashion of the time?

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading There is more in this than a mere wretched pun; there is a connection between sound and sense--involuntary, no doubt, but the beginnings of language are all involuntary.

Chapter 11 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Cleland holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 11 holds 192 sentences of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Cleland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Cleland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 2716 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40324 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40324, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 226 minutes of reading across 544 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prologue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orleans--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.