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True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)
True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO NAHANT?
It was about three in the morning.
The lights had been extinguished in the ball-room, and the house was still.
The casements of sleeping-rooms were darkening one by one as their inmates composed themselves to rest.
A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO NAHANT?
Line 2
It was about three in the morning.
/ɪt wɑːz əˈbaʊt θriː ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 3
The lights had been extinguished in the ball-room, and the house was still.
Line 4
The casements of sleeping-rooms were darkening one by one as their inmates composed themselves to rest.
Line 5
A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.
/ə ˈfʊtfɔːl ɑːn ðə ˈɡæləri ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ˈmɪŋɡəld wɪð ðə tɪk ʌv ðə klɑːk ɑːn ðə ˈsterkeɪs wɪtʃ ɪn ðə ˈstɪlnəs ʌv ðə ˈaʊər sent məˈnɑːtənəs vaɪˈbreɪʃənz θruː ðə ˈtɪmbərz ʌv ðə ˈwʊdən haʊs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

darkening adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading “The casements of sleeping-rooms were darkening one by one as their inmates composed themselves to rest.”

extinguished adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading “The lights had been extinguished in the ball-room, and the house was still.”

footfall noun US /ˈfʊtfɔːl/

the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading “A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.”

inmates noun US /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading “The casements of sleeping-rooms were darkening one by one as their inmates composed themselves to rest.”

monotonous adjective US /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading “A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.”

tick noun US /tɪk/

a metallic tapping sound

From this reading “A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.”

timbers noun US /ˈtɪmbərz/

plural of “timber” — the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.”

vibrations noun US /vaɪˈbreɪʃənz/

plural of “vibration” — the act of vibrating

From this reading “A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mingled with verb + particle counted as “mingle with”

In this reading “A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.”

wooden house adjective + noun

In this reading “A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.”

about three preposition + noun

In this reading “It was about three in the morning.”

through the timbers preposition + article + noun counted as “through … timber”

In this reading “A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.”

on the staircase preposition + article + noun counted as “on … staircase”

In this reading “A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “It was about three in the morning.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was about three in the morning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lights had been extinguished in the ball-room, and the house was still.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The casements of sleeping-rooms were darkening one by one as their inmates composed themselves to rest.

ball-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lights had been extinguished in the ball-room, and the house was still.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The lights had been extinguished in the ball-room, and the house was still.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The casements of sleeping-rooms were darkening one by one as their inmates composed themselves to rest.

casements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The casements of sleeping-rooms were darkening one by one as their inmates composed themselves to rest.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading The casements of sleeping-rooms were darkening one by one as their inmates composed themselves to rest.

darkeningadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading The casements of sleeping-rooms were darkening one by one as their inmates composed themselves to rest.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading The lights had been extinguished in the ball-room, and the house was still.

footfallnounUS /ˈfʊtfɔːl/

the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The lights had been extinguished in the ball-room, and the house was still.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The lights had been extinguished in the ball-room, and the house was still.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was about three in the morning.

inmatesnounUS /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading The casements of sleeping-rooms were darkening one by one as their inmates composed themselves to rest.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was about three in the morning.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading The lights had been extinguished in the ball-room, and the house was still.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was about three in the morning.

NAHANT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO NAHANT?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The casements of sleeping-rooms were darkening one by one as their inmates composed themselves to rest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The casements of sleeping-rooms were darkening one by one as their inmates composed themselves to rest.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The casements of sleeping-rooms were darkening one by one as their inmates composed themselves to rest.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.

sleeping-rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The casements of sleeping-rooms were darkening one by one as their inmates composed themselves to rest.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The lights had been extinguished in the ball-room, and the house was still.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was about three in the morning.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The casements of sleeping-rooms were darkening one by one as their inmates composed themselves to rest.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The casements of sleeping-rooms were darkening one by one as their inmates composed themselves to rest.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was about three in the morning.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.

ticknounUS /tɪk/

a metallic tapping sound

From this reading A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.

timbersnounUS /ˈtɪmbərz/

plural of “timber” — the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO NAHANT?

vibrationsnounUS /vaɪˈbreɪʃənz/

plural of “vibration” — the act of vibrating

From this reading A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was about three in the morning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The casements of sleeping-rooms were darkening one by one as their inmates composed themselves to rest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading A footfall on the gallery outside mingled with the tick of the clock on the staircase, which, in the stillness of the hour, sent monotonous vibrations through the timbers of the wooden house.

Chapter 12 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Cleland holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 214 sentences of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Cleland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Cleland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 2716 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40324 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40324, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 226 minutes of reading across 544 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prologue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orleans--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.