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True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)
True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STORM-STAYED.
His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.
It was he indeed, and he was not alone.
That was the sweetest walk, he told himself, which he had ever taken.
It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STORM-STAYED.
Line 2
His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.
Line 3
It was he indeed, and he was not alone.
/ɪt wɑːz hiː ˌɪnˈdiːd ənd hiː wɑːz nɑːt əˈloʊn/
Line 4
That was the sweetest walk, he told himself, which he had ever taken.
/ðæt wɑːz ðə ˈswiːtəst wɔːk hiː toʊld hɪmˈself wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˈevər ˈteɪkən/
Line 5
It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

converse verb US /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading “It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.”

eyesight noun US /ˈaɪsaɪt/

normal use of the faculty of vision

From this reading “His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.”

happiest adjective US /ˈhæpiəst/

superlative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading “It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.”

niece's noun US /ˈniːsɪz/

possessive form of “niece” — a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading “His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.”

silhouetted verb US /ˌsɪləˈwetɪd/

past form of “silhouette” — project on a background, such as a screen, like a silhouette

From this reading “His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.”

tranquil adjective US /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading “It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.”

transports noun US /trænˈspɔːrts/

plural of “transport” — something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading “It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.”

unreasoning adjective US /ənˈriːznɪŋ/

not based on reason or evidence

From this reading “It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

silhouetted against verb + particle counted as “silhouette against”

In this reading “His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.”

against the horizon preposition + article + noun counted as “against … horizon”

In this reading “His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.”

looked back verb + particle counted as “look back”

look towards one's back

In this reading “It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.”

happiest day adjective + noun counted as “happy day”

In this reading “It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.”

upon the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … sea”

In this reading “It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.”

at fault preposition + noun

deserving blame

In this reading “His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading It was he indeed, and he was not alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was he indeed, and he was not alone.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

blissnounUS /blɪs/

a state of extreme happiness

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

converseverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

dreamilyadverb

in a dreamy manner

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading That was the sweetest walk, he told himself, which he had ever taken.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

eyesightnounUS /ˈaɪsaɪt/

normal use of the faculty of vision

From this reading His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.

forgettingverbUS /fərˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That was the sweetest walk, he told himself, which he had ever taken.

happiestadjectiveUS /ˈhæpiəst/

superlative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was he indeed, and he was not alone.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading That was the sweetest walk, he told himself, which he had ever taken.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It was he indeed, and he was not alone.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was he indeed, and he was not alone.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

Naylor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.

niece'snounUS /ˈniːsɪz/

possessive form of “niece” — a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.

silhouettedverbUS /ˌsɪləˈwetɪd/

past form of “silhouette” — project on a background, such as a screen, like a silhouette

From this reading His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

STORM-STAYED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STORM-STAYED.

sweetestadjectiveUS /ˈswiːtəst/

superlative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading That was the sweetest walk, he told himself, which he had ever taken.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading That was the sweetest walk, he told himself, which he had ever taken.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading That was the sweetest walk, he told himself, which he had ever taken.

tranquiladjectiveUS /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

transportsnounUS /trænˈspɔːrts/

plural of “transport” — something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

unreasoningadjectiveUS /ənˈriːznɪŋ/

not based on reason or evidence

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading That was the sweetest walk, he told himself, which he had ever taken.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His niece's eyesight was not at fault when she thought that she recognised Joseph Naylor's figure silhouetted against the horizon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That was the sweetest walk, he told himself, which he had ever taken.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading It was the happiest day; and he looked back in his tranquil bliss, standing with eyes which rested dreamily upon the sea; and, forgetting to converse, he wondered if the unreasoning transports he had known in youth were to be compared to this.

Chapter 19 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Cleland holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 19 holds 166 sentences of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Cleland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Robert Cleland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 2716 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40324 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40324, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 226 minutes of reading across 544 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prologue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orleans--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.