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True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2)
True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2) is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LADY PRINCIPAL.
The Principal of the Female College of Montpelier sat in her room--office, call it, or study--her seat of authority, absorbed in business.
Her table was littered with papers; the waste-paper basket overflowed with them.
There was ink before her, a pen in her hand.
Her cap sat crooked on her head; her whitened hair was rumpled.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2) is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LADY PRINCIPAL.
/ðə ˈleɪdi ˈprɪnsəpəl/
Line 2
The Principal of the Female College of Montpelier sat in her room--office, call it, or study--her seat of authority, absorbed in business.
Line 3
Her table was littered with papers; the waste-paper basket overflowed with them.
Line 4
There was ink before her, a pen in her hand.
/ðer wɑːz ɪŋk bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr ə pen ɪn hɜːr hænd/
Line 5
Her cap sat crooked on her head; her whitened hair was rumpled.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absorbed adjective US /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading “The Principal of the Female College of Montpelier sat in her room--office, call it, or study--her seat of authority, absorbed in business.”

crooked adjective US /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading “Her cap sat crooked on her head; her whitened hair was rumpled.”

Female adjective US /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading “The Principal of the Female College of Montpelier sat in her room--office, call it, or study--her seat of authority, absorbed in business.”

ink noun US /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading “There was ink before her, a pen in her hand.”

littered adjective US /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading “Her table was littered with papers; the waste-paper basket overflowed with them.”

Montpelier noun US /mɑːntˈpiːliər/

capital of the state of Vermont; located in north central Vermont

From this reading “The Principal of the Female College of Montpelier sat in her room--office, call it, or study--her seat of authority, absorbed in business.”

overflowed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈfloʊd/

past form of “overflow” — flow or run over (a limit or brim)

From this reading “Her table was littered with papers; the waste-paper basket overflowed with them.”

rumpled adjective US /ˈrʌmpəld/

in disarray; extremely disorderly

From this reading “Her cap sat crooked on her head; her whitened hair was rumpled.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was ink before her, a pen in her hand.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading The Principal of the Female College of Montpelier sat in her room--office, call it, or study--her seat of authority, absorbed in business.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading The Principal of the Female College of Montpelier sat in her room--office, call it, or study--her seat of authority, absorbed in business.

basketnounUS /ˈbæskət/

a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading Her table was littered with papers; the waste-paper basket overflowed with them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There was ink before her, a pen in her hand.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The Principal of the Female College of Montpelier sat in her room--office, call it, or study--her seat of authority, absorbed in business.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Principal of the Female College of Montpelier sat in her room--office, call it, or study--her seat of authority, absorbed in business.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Her cap sat crooked on her head; her whitened hair was rumpled.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading The Principal of the Female College of Montpelier sat in her room--office, call it, or study--her seat of authority, absorbed in business.

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading Her cap sat crooked on her head; her whitened hair was rumpled.

FemaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading The Principal of the Female College of Montpelier sat in her room--office, call it, or study--her seat of authority, absorbed in business.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Her cap sat crooked on her head; her whitened hair was rumpled.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading There was ink before her, a pen in her hand.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Her cap sat crooked on her head; her whitened hair was rumpled.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Principal of the Female College of Montpelier sat in her room--office, call it, or study--her seat of authority, absorbed in business.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Principal of the Female College of Montpelier sat in her room--office, call it, or study--her seat of authority, absorbed in business.

inknounUS /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading There was ink before her, a pen in her hand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Principal of the Female College of Montpelier sat in her room--office, call it, or study--her seat of authority, absorbed in business.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading THE LADY PRINCIPAL.

litteredadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading Her table was littered with papers; the waste-paper basket overflowed with them.

MontpeliernounUS /mɑːntˈpiːliər/

capital of the state of Vermont; located in north central Vermont

From this reading The Principal of the Female College of Montpelier sat in her room--office, call it, or study--her seat of authority, absorbed in business.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Principal of the Female College of Montpelier sat in her room--office, call it, or study--her seat of authority, absorbed in business.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The Principal of the Female College of Montpelier sat in her room--office, call it, or study--her seat of authority, absorbed in business.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her cap sat crooked on her head; her whitened hair was rumpled.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Principal of the Female College of Montpelier sat in her room--office, call it, or study--her seat of authority, absorbed in business.

overflowedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈfloʊd/

past form of “overflow” — flow or run over (a limit or brim)

From this reading Her table was littered with papers; the waste-paper basket overflowed with them.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Her table was littered with papers; the waste-paper basket overflowed with them.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading There was ink before her, a pen in her hand.

PRINCIPALnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading THE LADY PRINCIPAL.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The Principal of the Female College of Montpelier sat in her room--office, call it, or study--her seat of authority, absorbed in business.

rumpledadjectiveUS /ˈrʌmpəld/

in disarray; extremely disorderly

From this reading Her cap sat crooked on her head; her whitened hair was rumpled.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The Principal of the Female College of Montpelier sat in her room--office, call it, or study--her seat of authority, absorbed in business.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The Principal of the Female College of Montpelier sat in her room--office, call it, or study--her seat of authority, absorbed in business.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading The Principal of the Female College of Montpelier sat in her room--office, call it, or study--her seat of authority, absorbed in business.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Her table was littered with papers; the waste-paper basket overflowed with them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LADY PRINCIPAL.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Her table was littered with papers; the waste-paper basket overflowed with them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was ink before her, a pen in her hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her table was littered with papers; the waste-paper basket overflowed with them.

waste-paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her table was littered with papers; the waste-paper basket overflowed with them.

whitenedadjective

(of hair) having lost its color

From this reading Her cap sat crooked on her head; her whitened hair was rumpled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her table was littered with papers; the waste-paper basket overflowed with them.

Chapter 12 of True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2) by Robert Cleland holds 261 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 261 sentences of True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2) by Robert Cleland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 261 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2)?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Common questions about reading True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2) by Robert Cleland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2)?

Yes. All 2685 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40325 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40325, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2) take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 537 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2) section by section

How to work through True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Virginia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Storm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exhausted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Itself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to a Type, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.