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True to Himself
True to Himself

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of True to Himself is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for True to Himself
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRAMP AGAIN I am sure that all will admit that the prospect before me was not a particularly bright one.
I was bound hand and foot and left without food or water.
Yet as I lay upon the hard floor of the tool house I was not so much concerned about myself as I was about matters at Widow Canby's house.
It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.
But in the meantime, how would Kate fare?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True to Himself

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of True to Himself is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRAMP AGAIN I am sure that all will admit that the prospect before me was not a particularly bright one.
/ðə træmp əˈɡen aɪ æm ʃʊr ðæt ɔːl wɪl ədˈmɪt ðæt ðə ˈprɑːspekt bɪˈfɔːr miː wɑːz nɑːt ə ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli braɪt wʌn/
Line 2
I was bound hand and foot and left without food or water.
/aɪ wɑːz baʊnd hænd ənd fʊt ənd left wɪˈθaʊt fuːd ɔːr ˈwɔːtər/
Line 3
Yet as I lay upon the hard floor of the tool house I was not so much concerned about myself as I was about matters at Widow Canby's house.
Line 4
It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.
Line 5
But in the meantime, how would Kate fare?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Duncan noun US /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading “It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.”

fare noun US /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading “But in the meantime, how would Kate fare?”

followers noun US /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading “It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.”

hardship noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.”

prospect noun US /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading “THE TRAMP AGAIN I am sure that all will admit that the prospect before me was not a particularly bright one.”

tool noun US /tuːl/

an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading “Yet as I lay upon the hard floor of the tool house I was not so much concerned about myself as I was about matters at Widow Canby's house.”

tramp noun US /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading “THE TRAMP AGAIN I am sure that all will admit that the prospect before me was not a particularly bright one.”

Woodward noun US /ˈwʊdwɔːrd/

United States historian (1908-1999)

From this reading “It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE TRAMP AGAIN I am sure that all will admit that the prospect before me was not a particularly bright one.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Yet as I lay upon the hard floor of the tool house I was not so much concerned about myself as I was about matters at Widow Canby's house.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading THE TRAMP AGAIN I am sure that all will admit that the prospect before me was not a particularly bright one.

AGAINadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading THE TRAMP AGAIN I am sure that all will admit that the prospect before me was not a particularly bright one.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE TRAMP AGAIN I am sure that all will admit that the prospect before me was not a particularly bright one.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading THE TRAMP AGAIN I am sure that all will admit that the prospect before me was not a particularly bright one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was bound hand and foot and left without food or water.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yet as I lay upon the hard floor of the tool house I was not so much concerned about myself as I was about matters at Widow Canby's house.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Yet as I lay upon the hard floor of the tool house I was not so much concerned about myself as I was about matters at Widow Canby's house.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE TRAMP AGAIN I am sure that all will admit that the prospect before me was not a particularly bright one.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading I was bound hand and foot and left without food or water.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading THE TRAMP AGAIN I am sure that all will admit that the prospect before me was not a particularly bright one.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in the meantime, how would Kate fare?

Canby's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet as I lay upon the hard floor of the tool house I was not so much concerned about myself as I was about matters at Widow Canby's house.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading Yet as I lay upon the hard floor of the tool house I was not so much concerned about myself as I was about matters at Widow Canby's house.

DuncannounUS /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading But in the meantime, how would Kate fare?

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Yet as I lay upon the hard floor of the tool house I was not so much concerned about myself as I was about matters at Widow Canby's house.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading I was bound hand and foot and left without food or water.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading I was bound hand and foot and left without food or water.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I was bound hand and foot and left without food or water.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Yet as I lay upon the hard floor of the tool house I was not so much concerned about myself as I was about matters at Widow Canby's house.

hardshipnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Yet as I lay upon the hard floor of the tool house I was not so much concerned about myself as I was about matters at Widow Canby's house.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE TRAMP AGAIN I am sure that all will admit that the prospect before me was not a particularly bright one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But in the meantime, how would Kate fare?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.

Kate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the meantime, how would Kate fare?

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Yet as I lay upon the hard floor of the tool house I was not so much concerned about myself as I was about matters at Widow Canby's house.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I was bound hand and foot and left without food or water.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Yet as I lay upon the hard floor of the tool house I was not so much concerned about myself as I was about matters at Widow Canby's house.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE TRAMP AGAIN I am sure that all will admit that the prospect before me was not a particularly bright one.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading But in the meantime, how would Kate fare?

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Yet as I lay upon the hard floor of the tool house I was not so much concerned about myself as I was about matters at Widow Canby's house.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Yet as I lay upon the hard floor of the tool house I was not so much concerned about myself as I was about matters at Widow Canby's house.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE TRAMP AGAIN I am sure that all will admit that the prospect before me was not a particularly bright one.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet as I lay upon the hard floor of the tool house I was not so much concerned about myself as I was about matters at Widow Canby's house.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE TRAMP AGAIN I am sure that all will admit that the prospect before me was not a particularly bright one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I was bound hand and foot and left without food or water.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading THE TRAMP AGAIN I am sure that all will admit that the prospect before me was not a particularly bright one.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading THE TRAMP AGAIN I am sure that all will admit that the prospect before me was not a particularly bright one.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Yet as I lay upon the hard floor of the tool house I was not so much concerned about myself as I was about matters at Widow Canby's house.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading THE TRAMP AGAIN I am sure that all will admit that the prospect before me was not a particularly bright one.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE TRAMP AGAIN I am sure that all will admit that the prospect before me was not a particularly bright one.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRAMP AGAIN I am sure that all will admit that the prospect before me was not a particularly bright one.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.

toolnounUS /tuːl/

an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading Yet as I lay upon the hard floor of the tool house I was not so much concerned about myself as I was about matters at Widow Canby's house.

TRAMPnounUS /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading THE TRAMP AGAIN I am sure that all will admit that the prospect before me was not a particularly bright one.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Yet as I lay upon the hard floor of the tool house I was not so much concerned about myself as I was about matters at Widow Canby's house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TRAMP AGAIN I am sure that all will admit that the prospect before me was not a particularly bright one.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading I was bound hand and foot and left without food or water.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.

WidownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Yet as I lay upon the hard floor of the tool house I was not so much concerned about myself as I was about matters at Widow Canby's house.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading THE TRAMP AGAIN I am sure that all will admit that the prospect before me was not a particularly bright one.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I was bound hand and foot and left without food or water.

WoodwardnounUS /ˈwʊdwɔːrd/

United States historian (1908-1999)

From this reading It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be a hardship to pass the night where I was, to say nothing of how I might be treated when Duncan Woodward and his followers returned.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet as I lay upon the hard floor of the tool house I was not so much concerned about myself as I was about matters at Widow Canby's house.

Chapter 4 of True to Himself by Edward Stratemeyer holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of True to Himself contain?

Chapter 4 holds 103 sentences of True to Himself, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of True to Himself by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of True to Himself?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True to Himself

Common questions about reading True to Himself by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True to Himself?

Yes. All 5143 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4995 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True to Himself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4995, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True to Himself take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1029 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True to Himself section by section

How to work through True to Himself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of True to Himself to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True to Himself

Words and structures a reader meets early in True to Himself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Duncan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woodward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.