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True To His Colors
True To His Colors

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of True To His Colors is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for True To His Colors
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALL ABOUT THE FLAG.
"Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."
"Never mind the relationship.
After listening to the sentiments you have been preaching in this academy for the last three months, I am more ashamed of it than you can possibly be.
You're a Yankee at heart, and a traitor to your State.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True To His Colors

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of True To His Colors is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALL ABOUT THE FLAG.
/ɔːl əˈbaʊt ðə flæɡ/
Line 2
"Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."
Line 3
"Never mind the relationship.
/ˈnevər maɪnd ðə riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/
Line 4
After listening to the sentiments you have been preaching in this academy for the last three months, I am more ashamed of it than you can possibly be.
/ˈæftər ˈlɪsənɪŋ tuː ðə ˈsentəmənts juː hæv bɪn ˈpriːtʃɪŋ ɪn ðɪs əˈkæd.ə.mi fɔːr ðə læst θriː mʌnθs aɪ æm mɔːr əˈʃeɪmd ʌv ɪt ðæn juː kæn ˈpɑːsəbli biː/
Line 5
You're a Yankee at heart, and a traitor to your State.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

academy noun US /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading “After listening to the sentiments you have been preaching in this academy for the last three months, I am more ashamed of it than you can possibly be.”

preaching noun US /ˈpriːtʃɪŋ/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading “After listening to the sentiments you have been preaching in this academy for the last three months, I am more ashamed of it than you can possibly be.”

relationship noun US /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading “"Never mind the relationship.”

sentiments noun US /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading “After listening to the sentiments you have been preaching in this academy for the last three months, I am more ashamed of it than you can possibly be.”

tempted verb US /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading “"Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."”

thrash verb US /θræʃ/

give a thrashing to; beat hard

From this reading “"Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."”

traitor noun US /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading “You're a Yankee at heart, and a traitor to your State.”

Yankee noun US /ˈjæŋki/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading “You're a Yankee at heart, and a traitor to your State.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You're a Yankee at heart, and a traitor to your State.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ALL ABOUT THE FLAG.

academynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading After listening to the sentiments you have been preaching in this academy for the last three months, I am more ashamed of it than you can possibly be.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After listening to the sentiments you have been preaching in this academy for the last three months, I am more ashamed of it than you can possibly be.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ALL ABOUT THE FLAG.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading "Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You're a Yankee at heart, and a traitor to your State.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After listening to the sentiments you have been preaching in this academy for the last three months, I am more ashamed of it than you can possibly be.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading After listening to the sentiments you have been preaching in this academy for the last three months, I am more ashamed of it than you can possibly be.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading "Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."

FLAGnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading ALL ABOUT THE FLAG.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After listening to the sentiments you have been preaching in this academy for the last three months, I am more ashamed of it than you can possibly be.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading "Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading After listening to the sentiments you have been preaching in this academy for the last three months, I am more ashamed of it than you can possibly be.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading You're a Yankee at heart, and a traitor to your State.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After listening to the sentiments you have been preaching in this academy for the last three months, I am more ashamed of it than you can possibly be.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading "Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After listening to the sentiments you have been preaching in this academy for the last three months, I am more ashamed of it than you can possibly be.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading After listening to the sentiments you have been preaching in this academy for the last three months, I am more ashamed of it than you can possibly be.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading After listening to the sentiments you have been preaching in this academy for the last three months, I am more ashamed of it than you can possibly be.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "Never mind the relationship.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading After listening to the sentiments you have been preaching in this academy for the last three months, I am more ashamed of it than you can possibly be.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading After listening to the sentiments you have been preaching in this academy for the last three months, I am more ashamed of it than you can possibly be.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Never mind the relationship.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading After listening to the sentiments you have been preaching in this academy for the last three months, I am more ashamed of it than you can possibly be.

preachingnounUS /ˈpriːtʃɪŋ/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading After listening to the sentiments you have been preaching in this academy for the last three months, I am more ashamed of it than you can possibly be.

relationshipnounUS /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading "Never mind the relationship.

Rodney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading After listening to the sentiments you have been preaching in this academy for the last three months, I am more ashamed of it than you can possibly be.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading You're a Yankee at heart, and a traitor to your State.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading "Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading After listening to the sentiments you have been preaching in this academy for the last three months, I am more ashamed of it than you can possibly be.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALL ABOUT THE FLAG.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After listening to the sentiments you have been preaching in this academy for the last three months, I am more ashamed of it than you can possibly be.

thrashverbUS /θræʃ/

give a thrashing to; beat hard

From this reading "Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading After listening to the sentiments you have been preaching in this academy for the last three months, I am more ashamed of it than you can possibly be.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."

traitornounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading You're a Yankee at heart, and a traitor to your State.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading "Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."

YankeenounUS /ˈjæŋki/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading You're a Yankee at heart, and a traitor to your State.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."

You're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You're a Yankee at heart, and a traitor to your State.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Rodney Gray, I am ashamed of you; and if you were not my cousin, I should be tempted to thrash you within an inch of your life."

Chapter 1 of True To His Colors by Harry Castlemon holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of True To His Colors contain?

Chapter 1 holds 133 sentences of True To His Colors, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of True To His Colors by Harry Castlemon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of True To His Colors?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True To His Colors

Common questions about reading True To His Colors by Harry Castlemon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True To His Colors?

Yes. All 4077 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28391 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True To His Colors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28391, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True To His Colors take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 816 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True To His Colors section by section

How to work through True To His Colors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of True To His Colors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True To His Colors

Words and structures a reader meets early in True To His Colors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rodney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True To His Colors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ashamed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True To His Colors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cousin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True To His Colors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tempted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True To His Colors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.