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True To His Colors
True To His Colors

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of True To His Colors is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
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CHEERS FOR "THE STARS AND BARS."
If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.
They had not only been thinking about it for a long time, but, aided by some of Buchanan's treacherous cabinet officers, they had been preparing for it.
The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.
He did it openly and without any attempt at concealment, and the Southern papers publicly thanked him for so doing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True To His Colors

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of True To His Colors is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHEERS FOR "THE STARS AND BARS."
/tʃɪrz fɔːr ðə stɑːrz ənd bɑːrz/
Line 2
If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.
/ɪf ˈeni bɔɪ huː riːdz ðɪs ˈsɪriz ʌv bʊks bɪˈliːvz ðæt sɪˈseʃən wɑːz ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ə ˈsʌdən ˈɪmpəls ɑːn ðə pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈsʌðərn ˈpiːpəl hiː hæz bʌt tuː lʊk ˈɪntuː hɪz ˈhɪstəri tuː faɪnd ðæt hiː ɪz mɪˈsteɪkən/
Line 3
They had not only been thinking about it for a long time, but, aided by some of Buchanan's treacherous cabinet officers, they had been preparing for it.
/ðeɪ hæd nɑːt ˈoʊnli bɪn ˈθɪŋkɪŋ əˈbaʊt ɪt fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm bʌt ˈeɪdəd baɪ sʌm ʌv bjuːˈkænənz ˈtretʃərəs ˈkæbənət ˈɔːfəsərz ðeɪ hæd bɪn priˈperɪŋ fɔːr ɪt/
Line 4
The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.
/ðə ˈsekrəteri ʌv ðə ˈneɪvi ˈɔːrdərd ðə best ˈvesəlz ɪn ˈaʊər ˈlɪtəl fliːt tuː ˈdɪstənt ˈsteɪʃənz soʊ ðæt ðeɪ kʊd nɑːt biː kɔːld əˈpɑːn tuː help ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt wen ðə ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts siːzd ðə fɔːrts ðæt wɜːr ˈskætərd əˈlɔːŋ ðə koʊst ənd ðə ˈsekrəteri ʌv wɔːr tʊk ˈnɪrli ə ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈfɪfti ˈθaʊzənd stænd ʌv ɑːrmz aʊt ʌv ˈnɔːrðərn ˈɑːrsənəlz ənd sent ðem tuː ðə saʊθ/
Line 5
He did it openly and without any attempt at concealment, and the Southern papers publicly thanked him for so doing.
/hiː dɪd ɪt ˈoʊpənli ənd wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni əˈtempt æt kənˈsiːlmənt ənd ðə ˈsʌðərn ˈpeɪpərz ˈpʌblɪkli θæŋkt hɪm fɔːr soʊ ˈduːɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aided adjective US /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “They had not only been thinking about it for a long time, but, aided by some of Buchanan's treacherous cabinet officers, they had been preparing for it.”

arsenals noun US /ˈɑːrsənəlz/

plural of “arsenal” — all the weapons and equipment that a country has

From this reading “The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.”

Buchanan's noun US /bjuːˈkænənz/

possessive form of “buchanan” — 15th President of the United States (1791-1868)

From this reading “They had not only been thinking about it for a long time, but, aided by some of Buchanan's treacherous cabinet officers, they had been preparing for it.”

concealment noun US /kənˈsiːlmənt/

the condition of being concealed or hidden

From this reading “He did it openly and without any attempt at concealment, and the Southern papers publicly thanked him for so doing.”

forts noun US /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.”

insurgents noun US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts/

plural of “insurgent” — a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading “The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.”

secession noun US /sɪˈseʃən/

an Austrian school of art and architecture parallel to the French art nouveau in the 1890s

From this reading “If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.”

stations noun US /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading “The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They had not only been thinking about it for a long time, but, aided by some of Buchanan's treacherous cabinet officers, they had been preparing for it.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading They had not only been thinking about it for a long time, but, aided by some of Buchanan's treacherous cabinet officers, they had been preparing for it.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHEERS FOR "THE STARS AND BARS."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

arsenalsnounUS /ˈɑːrsənəlz/

plural of “arsenal” — all the weapons and equipment that a country has

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He did it openly and without any attempt at concealment, and the Southern papers publicly thanked him for so doing.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He did it openly and without any attempt at concealment, and the Southern papers publicly thanked him for so doing.

BARSnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading CHEERS FOR "THE STARS AND BARS."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had not only been thinking about it for a long time, but, aided by some of Buchanan's treacherous cabinet officers, they had been preparing for it.

believesverbUS /bɪˈliːvz/

third-person singular of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

Buchanan'snounUS /bjuːˈkænənz/

possessive form of “buchanan” — 15th President of the United States (1791-1868)

From this reading They had not only been thinking about it for a long time, but, aided by some of Buchanan's treacherous cabinet officers, they had been preparing for it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They had not only been thinking about it for a long time, but, aided by some of Buchanan's treacherous cabinet officers, they had been preparing for it.

cabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading They had not only been thinking about it for a long time, but, aided by some of Buchanan's treacherous cabinet officers, they had been preparing for it.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

CHEERSnounUS /tʃɪrz/

plural of “cheer” — a cry or shout of approval

From this reading CHEERS FOR "THE STARS AND BARS."

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

concealmentnounUS /kənˈsiːlmənt/

the condition of being concealed or hidden

From this reading He did it openly and without any attempt at concealment, and the Southern papers publicly thanked him for so doing.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did it openly and without any attempt at concealment, and the Southern papers publicly thanked him for so doing.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading He did it openly and without any attempt at concealment, and the Southern papers publicly thanked him for so doing.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading CHEERS FOR "THE STARS AND BARS."

fortsnounUS /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had not only been thinking about it for a long time, but, aided by some of Buchanan's treacherous cabinet officers, they had been preparing for it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He did it openly and without any attempt at concealment, and the Southern papers publicly thanked him for so doing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

insurgentsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts/

plural of “insurgent” — a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They had not only been thinking about it for a long time, but, aided by some of Buchanan's treacherous cabinet officers, they had been preparing for it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They had not only been thinking about it for a long time, but, aided by some of Buchanan's treacherous cabinet officers, they had been preparing for it.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had not only been thinking about it for a long time, but, aided by some of Buchanan's treacherous cabinet officers, they had been preparing for it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading They had not only been thinking about it for a long time, but, aided by some of Buchanan's treacherous cabinet officers, they had been preparing for it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They had not only been thinking about it for a long time, but, aided by some of Buchanan's treacherous cabinet officers, they had been preparing for it.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading He did it openly and without any attempt at concealment, and the Southern papers publicly thanked him for so doing.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading He did it openly and without any attempt at concealment, and the Southern papers publicly thanked him for so doing.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading They had not only been thinking about it for a long time, but, aided by some of Buchanan's treacherous cabinet officers, they had been preparing for it.

publiclyadverbUS /ˈpʌblɪkli/

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

From this reading He did it openly and without any attempt at concealment, and the Southern papers publicly thanked him for so doing.

readsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “read” — something that is read

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

secessionnounUS /sɪˈseʃən/

an Austrian school of art and architecture parallel to the French art nouveau in the 1890s

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They had not only been thinking about it for a long time, but, aided by some of Buchanan's treacherous cabinet officers, they had been preparing for it.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

STARSnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading CHEERS FOR "THE STARS AND BARS."

stationsnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

thankedverbUS /θæŋkt/

past form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading He did it openly and without any attempt at concealment, and the Southern papers publicly thanked him for so doing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHEERS FOR "THE STARS AND BARS."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had not only been thinking about it for a long time, but, aided by some of Buchanan's treacherous cabinet officers, they had been preparing for it.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading They had not only been thinking about it for a long time, but, aided by some of Buchanan's treacherous cabinet officers, they had been preparing for it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They had not only been thinking about it for a long time, but, aided by some of Buchanan's treacherous cabinet officers, they had been preparing for it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

treacherousadjectiveUS /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading They had not only been thinking about it for a long time, but, aided by some of Buchanan's treacherous cabinet officers, they had been preparing for it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Secretary of the Navy ordered the best vessels in our little fleet to distant stations, so that they could not be called upon to help the government when the insurgents seized the forts that were scattered along the coast; and the Secretary of War took nearly a hundred and fifty thousand stand of arms out of Northern arsenals and sent them to the South.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading If any boy who reads this series of books believes that secession was the result of a sudden impulse on the part of the Southern people, he has but to look into his history to find that he is mistaken.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He did it openly and without any attempt at concealment, and the Southern papers publicly thanked him for so doing.

Chapter 3 of True To His Colors by Harry Castlemon holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of True To His Colors contain?

Chapter 3 holds 193 sentences of True To His Colors, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of True To His Colors by Harry Castlemon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of True To His Colors?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True To His Colors

Common questions about reading True To His Colors by Harry Castlemon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True To His Colors?

Yes. All 4077 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28391 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True To His Colors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28391, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True To His Colors take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 816 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True To His Colors section by section

How to work through True To His Colors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of True To His Colors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True To His Colors

Words and structures a reader meets early in True To His Colors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rodney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True To His Colors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ashamed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True To His Colors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cousin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True To His Colors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tempted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True To His Colors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.