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True to His Home
True to His Home

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of True to His Home is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRANKLIN'S STRUGGLES WITH FRANKLIN.
AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.
He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.
His intimate friends were deists, but they came to early failure through want of faith or any positive moral conviction.
Governor Keith was a deist.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True to His Home

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of True to His Home is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRANKLIN'S STRUGGLES WITH FRANKLIN.
/ˈfræŋklənz ˈstrʌɡəlz wɪð ˈfræŋklɪn/
Line 2
AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.
Line 3
He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.
Line 4
His intimate friends were deists, but they came to early failure through want of faith or any positive moral conviction.
Line 5
Governor Keith was a deist.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avowed adjective US /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading “AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.”

confuse verb US /kənˈfjuːz/

mistake one thing for another

From this reading “He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.”

deist noun US /ˈdiːɪst/

a person who believes that God created the universe and then abandoned it

From this reading “AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.”

franklin's noun US /ˈfræŋklənz/

possessive form of “franklin” — United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading “FRANKLIN'S STRUGGLES WITH FRANKLIN.”

Puritan noun US /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.”

Socratic adjective US /səˈkrætɪk/

of or relating to Socrates or to his method of teaching

From this reading “He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.”

stanch verb US /stæntʃ/

stop the flow of a liquid

From this reading “He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.”

struggles noun US /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading “FRANKLIN'S STRUGGLES WITH FRANKLIN.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

intimate friends adjective + noun counted as “intimate friend”

In this reading “His intimate friends were deists, but they came to early failure through want of faith or any positive moral conviction.”

STRUGGLES WITH verb + particle counted as “struggle with”

In this reading “FRANKLIN'S STRUGGLES WITH FRANKLIN.”

AT the age preposition + article + noun counted as “at … age”

In this reading “AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

answeringadjectiveUS /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading His intimate friends were deists, but they came to early failure through want of faith or any positive moral conviction.

argueverbUS /ˈɑːrɡjuː/

present reasons and arguments

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

avowedadjectiveUS /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His intimate friends were deists, but they came to early failure through want of faith or any positive moral conviction.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading His intimate friends were deists, but they came to early failure through want of faith or any positive moral conviction.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

confuseverbUS /kənˈfjuːz/

mistake one thing for another

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading His intimate friends were deists, but they came to early failure through want of faith or any positive moral conviction.

deistnounUS /ˈdiːɪst/

a person who believes that God created the universe and then abandoned it

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

deists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His intimate friends were deists, but they came to early failure through want of faith or any positive moral conviction.

disputations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading His intimate friends were deists, but they came to early failure through want of faith or any positive moral conviction.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading His intimate friends were deists, but they came to early failure through want of faith or any positive moral conviction.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

FRANKLINnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading FRANKLIN'S STRUGGLES WITH FRANKLIN.

FRANKLIN'SnounUS /ˈfræŋklənz/

possessive form of “franklin” — United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading FRANKLIN'S STRUGGLES WITH FRANKLIN.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading His intimate friends were deists, but they came to early failure through want of faith or any positive moral conviction.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Governor Keith was a deist.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading His intimate friends were deists, but they came to early failure through want of faith or any positive moral conviction.

Keith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Governor Keith was a deist.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading His intimate friends were deists, but they came to early failure through want of faith or any positive moral conviction.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

positiveadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

PuritannounUS /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

SocraticadjectiveUS /səˈkrætɪk/

of or relating to Socrates or to his method of teaching

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

stanchverbUS /stæntʃ/

stop the flow of a liquid

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

STRUGGLESnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading FRANKLIN'S STRUGGLES WITH FRANKLIN.

subjunctivenoun

a mood that represents an act or state (not as a fact but) as contingent or possible

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

theistnoun

one who believes in the existence of a god or gods

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His intimate friends were deists, but they came to early failure through want of faith or any positive moral conviction.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading His intimate friends were deists, but they came to early failure through want of faith or any positive moral conviction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading His intimate friends were deists, but they came to early failure through want of faith or any positive moral conviction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Governor Keith was a deist.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He loved to argue, and when he had learned the Socratic art of asking questions so as to lead one to confuse himself, and of answering questions in the subjunctive mood, he sought nothing more than disputations in the stanch Puritan town.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading AT the age of fifteen Franklin had avowed himself a deist, or theist, which must have grieved his parents, who were people of positive Christian faith.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading FRANKLIN'S STRUGGLES WITH FRANKLIN.

Chapter 23 of True to His Home by Hezekiah Butterworth holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of True to His Home contain?

Chapter 23 holds 63 sentences of True to His Home, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of True to His Home by Hezekiah Butterworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of True to His Home?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True to His Home

Common questions about reading True to His Home by Hezekiah Butterworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True to His Home?

Yes. All 5367 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26442 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True to His Home is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26442, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True to His Home take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1074 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True to His Home section by section

How to work through True to His Home section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of True to His Home to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True to His Home

Words and structures a reader meets early in True to His Home, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to His Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hezekiah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to His Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Butterworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to His Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to His Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.