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True to His Home
True to His Home

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of True to His Home is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for True to His Home
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OLD MR.
CALAMITY AGAIN.
FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.
It did much of the thinking for the province.
But Franklin made it what it was by his energy, perseverance, and faith.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True to His Home

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of True to His Home is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OLD MR.
/oʊld ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
CALAMITY AGAIN.
/kəˈlæməti əˈɡen/
Line 3
FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.
Line 4
It did much of the thinking for the province.
/ɪt dɪd mʌtʃ ʌv ðə ˈθɪŋkɪŋ fɔːr ðə ˈprɑːvəns/
Line 5
But Franklin made it what it was by his energy, perseverance, and faith.
/bʌt ˈfræŋklɪn meɪd ɪt wʌt ɪt wɑːz baɪ hɪz ˈenərdʒi ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns ənd feɪθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calamity noun US /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “CALAMITY AGAIN.”

Franklin noun US /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading “FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.”

franklin's noun US /ˈfræŋklənz/

possessive form of “franklin” — United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading “FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.”

Gazette noun US /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

From this reading “FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.”

Meredith noun US /ˈmerɪdɪθ/

United States civil rights leader whose college registration caused riots in traditionally segregated Mississippi (born in 1933)

From this reading “FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.”

neatly adverb US /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading “FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.”

Pennsylvania noun US /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.”

perseverance noun US /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading “But Franklin made it what it was by his energy, perseverance, and faith.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

appeared in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.”

in the year preposition + article + noun counted as “in … year”

In this reading “FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1729

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

AGAINadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading CALAMITY AGAIN.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Franklin made it what it was by his energy, perseverance, and faith.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

CALAMITYnounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading CALAMITY AGAIN.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It did much of the thinking for the province.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading But Franklin made it what it was by his energy, perseverance, and faith.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading But Franklin made it what it was by his energy, perseverance, and faith.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It did much of the thinking for the province.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

FRANKLIN'SnounUS /ˈfræŋklənz/

possessive form of “franklin” — United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

GazettenounUS /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But Franklin made it what it was by his energy, perseverance, and faith.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It did much of the thinking for the province.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But Franklin made it what it was by his energy, perseverance, and faith.

MeredithnounUS /ˈmerɪdɪθ/

United States civil rights leader whose college registration caused riots in traditionally segregated Mississippi (born in 1933)

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading OLD MR.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It did much of the thinking for the province.

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It did much of the thinking for the province.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OLD MR.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

PennsylvanianounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

perseverancenounUS /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading But Franklin made it what it was by his energy, perseverance, and faith.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It did much of the thinking for the province.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading It did much of the thinking for the province.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Franklin made it what it was by his energy, perseverance, and faith.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But Franklin made it what it was by his energy, perseverance, and faith.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading FRANKLIN'S paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which appeared in the year 1729, at first published by Franklin and Meredith, and always very neatly printed, had grown, and its income became large.

Chapter 31 of True to His Home by Hezekiah Butterworth holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of True to His Home contain?

Chapter 31 holds 216 sentences of True to His Home, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of True to His Home by Hezekiah Butterworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of True to His Home?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True to His Home

Common questions about reading True to His Home by Hezekiah Butterworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True to His Home?

Yes. All 5367 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26442 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True to His Home is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26442, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True to His Home take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1074 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True to His Home section by section

How to work through True to His Home section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of True to His Home to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True to His Home

Words and structures a reader meets early in True to His Home, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to His Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hezekiah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to His Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Butterworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to His Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to His Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.