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True to the Old Flag
True to the Old Flag

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of True to the Old Flag is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for True to the Old Flag
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIGHT AT LEXINGTON.
Harold remained for four months longer with his cousin.
The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.
The farming operations had gone on regularly, but the men always worked with their rifles ready to their hand.
Pearson had predicted that the Indians were not likely to return to that neighborhood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True to the Old Flag

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of True to the Old Flag is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIGHT AT LEXINGTON.
/ðə faɪt æt ˈleksɪŋtən/
Line 2
Harold remained for four months longer with his cousin.
Line 3
The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.
/ðə ˈɪndiənz hæd meɪd ˈsevrəl əˈtæks əˈpɑːn ˈsetəlmənts æt ˈʌðər pɔɪnts ʌv ðə frənˈtɪr bʌt ðeɪ hæd nɑːt rɪˈpiːtɪd ðer ˌɪnˈkɜːrʒən ɪn ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd ʌv ðə leɪk/
Line 4
The farming operations had gone on regularly, but the men always worked with their rifles ready to their hand.
/ðə ˈfɑːrmɪŋ ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz hæd ɡɔːn ɑːn ˈreɡjələrli bʌt ðə men ˈɔːlweɪz wɜːrkt wɪð ðer ˈraɪfəlz ˈredi tuː ðer hænd/
Line 5
Pearson had predicted that the Indians were not likely to return to that neighborhood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attacks noun US /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading “The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.”

farming noun US /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading “The farming operations had gone on regularly, but the men always worked with their rifles ready to their hand.”

frontier noun US /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.”

incursion noun US /ˌɪnˈkɜːrʒən/

the act of entering some territory or domain (often in large numbers)

From this reading “The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.”

lexington noun US /ˈleksɪŋtən/

town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought

From this reading “THE FIGHT AT LEXINGTON.”

predicted verb US /prɪˈdɪktɪd/

past form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading “Pearson had predicted that the Indians were not likely to return to that neighborhood.”

rifles noun US /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading “The farming operations had gone on regularly, but the men always worked with their rifles ready to their hand.”

settlements noun US /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The farming operations had gone on regularly, but the men always worked with their rifles ready to their hand.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE FIGHT AT LEXINGTON.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Harold remained for four months longer with his cousin.

farmingnounUS /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading The farming operations had gone on regularly, but the men always worked with their rifles ready to their hand.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THE FIGHT AT LEXINGTON.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Harold remained for four months longer with his cousin.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Harold remained for four months longer with his cousin.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The farming operations had gone on regularly, but the men always worked with their rifles ready to their hand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The farming operations had gone on regularly, but the men always worked with their rifles ready to their hand.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold remained for four months longer with his cousin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Harold remained for four months longer with his cousin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.

incursionnounUS /ˌɪnˈkɜːrʒən/

the act of entering some territory or domain (often in large numbers)

From this reading The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.

LEXINGTONnounUS /ˈleksɪŋtən/

town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought

From this reading THE FIGHT AT LEXINGTON.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Pearson had predicted that the Indians were not likely to return to that neighborhood.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Harold remained for four months longer with his cousin.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The farming operations had gone on regularly, but the men always worked with their rifles ready to their hand.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Harold remained for four months longer with his cousin.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The farming operations had gone on regularly, but the men always worked with their rifles ready to their hand.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading The farming operations had gone on regularly, but the men always worked with their rifles ready to their hand.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.

Pearson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pearson had predicted that the Indians were not likely to return to that neighborhood.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.

predictedverbUS /prɪˈdɪktɪd/

past form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading Pearson had predicted that the Indians were not likely to return to that neighborhood.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The farming operations had gone on regularly, but the men always worked with their rifles ready to their hand.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading The farming operations had gone on regularly, but the men always worked with their rifles ready to their hand.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Harold remained for four months longer with his cousin.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Pearson had predicted that the Indians were not likely to return to that neighborhood.

riflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading The farming operations had gone on regularly, but the men always worked with their rifles ready to their hand.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Pearson had predicted that the Indians were not likely to return to that neighborhood.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIGHT AT LEXINGTON.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The farming operations had gone on regularly, but the men always worked with their rifles ready to their hand.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier, but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Pearson had predicted that the Indians were not likely to return to that neighborhood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Harold remained for four months longer with his cousin.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The farming operations had gone on regularly, but the men always worked with their rifles ready to their hand.

Chapter 4 of True to the Old Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of True to the Old Flag contain?

Chapter 4 holds 194 sentences of True to the Old Flag, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of True to the Old Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of True to the Old Flag?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True to the Old Flag

Common questions about reading True to the Old Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True to the Old Flag?

Yes. All 5340 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True to the Old Flag is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True to the Old Flag take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1068 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True to the Old Flag section by section

How to work through True to the Old Flag section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of True to the Old Flag to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True to the Old Flag

Words and structures a reader meets early in True to the Old Flag, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to the Old Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Concord
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to the Old Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to the Old Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cousin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to the Old Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.