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True to the Old Flag
True to the Old Flag

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of True to the Old Flag is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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QUEBEC.
General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.
Unfortunately he had not reckoned on the utter incapacity of the officer in command of Fort Chamblee.
Major Stopford of the Seventh Regiment had 160 men and a few artillerymen, and the fort was strong and well provided with provisions.
American spies had found the inhabitants around the place favorable to the Americans.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True to the Old Flag

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of True to the Old Flag is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
QUEBEC.
/kwəˈbek/
Line 2
General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.
Line 3
Unfortunately he had not reckoned on the utter incapacity of the officer in command of Fort Chamblee.
Line 4
Major Stopford of the Seventh Regiment had 160 men and a few artillerymen, and the fort was strong and well provided with provisions.
Line 5
American spies had found the inhabitants around the place favorable to the Americans.
/əˈmerəkən spaɪz hæd faʊnd ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts ərˈaʊnd ðə pleɪs ˈfeɪvərəbəl tuː ðə əˈmerəkənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

favorable adjective US /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading “American spies had found the inhabitants around the place favorable to the Americans.”

incapacity noun US /ˌɪnkəˈpæsəti/

lack of intellectual power

From this reading “Unfortunately he had not reckoned on the utter incapacity of the officer in command of Fort Chamblee.”

invaders noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.”

John's noun US /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.”

Montgomery's noun US /mɑːntˈɡʌmriz/

possessive form of “montgomery” — Canadian novelist (1874-1942)

From this reading “General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.”

quebec noun US /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading “QUEBEC.”

Seventh adjective US /ˈsevənθ/

coming next after the sixth and just before the eighth in position

From this reading “Major Stopford of the Seventh Regiment had 160 men and a few artillerymen, and the fort was strong and well provided with provisions.”

spies noun US /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading “American spies had found the inhabitants around the place favorable to the Americans.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

160

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Major Stopford of the Seventh Regiment had 160 men and a few artillerymen, and the fort was strong and well provided with provisions.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Major Stopford of the Seventh Regiment had 160 men and a few artillerymen, and the fort was strong and well provided with provisions.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading American spies had found the inhabitants around the place favorable to the Americans.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading American spies had found the inhabitants around the place favorable to the Americans.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Major Stopford of the Seventh Regiment had 160 men and a few artillerymen, and the fort was strong and well provided with provisions.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading American spies had found the inhabitants around the place favorable to the Americans.

artillerymen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Major Stopford of the Seventh Regiment had 160 men and a few artillerymen, and the fort was strong and well provided with provisions.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

Carleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

Chamblee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unfortunately he had not reckoned on the utter incapacity of the officer in command of Fort Chamblee.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Unfortunately he had not reckoned on the utter incapacity of the officer in command of Fort Chamblee.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading American spies had found the inhabitants around the place favorable to the Americans.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Major Stopford of the Seventh Regiment had 160 men and a few artillerymen, and the fort was strong and well provided with provisions.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Unfortunately he had not reckoned on the utter incapacity of the officer in command of Fort Chamblee.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading American spies had found the inhabitants around the place favorable to the Americans.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Unfortunately he had not reckoned on the utter incapacity of the officer in command of Fort Chamblee.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Unfortunately he had not reckoned on the utter incapacity of the officer in command of Fort Chamblee.

incapacitynounUS /ˌɪnkəˈpæsəti/

lack of intellectual power

From this reading Unfortunately he had not reckoned on the utter incapacity of the officer in command of Fort Chamblee.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading American spies had found the inhabitants around the place favorable to the Americans.

invadersnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

John'snounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Major Stopford of the Seventh Regiment had 160 men and a few artillerymen, and the fort was strong and well provided with provisions.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Major Stopford of the Seventh Regiment had 160 men and a few artillerymen, and the fort was strong and well provided with provisions.

Montgomery'snounUS /mɑːntˈɡʌmriz/

possessive form of “montgomery” — Canadian novelist (1874-1942)

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Unfortunately he had not reckoned on the utter incapacity of the officer in command of Fort Chamblee.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Unfortunately he had not reckoned on the utter incapacity of the officer in command of Fort Chamblee.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Unfortunately he had not reckoned on the utter incapacity of the officer in command of Fort Chamblee.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Unfortunately he had not reckoned on the utter incapacity of the officer in command of Fort Chamblee.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading American spies had found the inhabitants around the place favorable to the Americans.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Major Stopford of the Seventh Regiment had 160 men and a few artillerymen, and the fort was strong and well provided with provisions.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Major Stopford of the Seventh Regiment had 160 men and a few artillerymen, and the fort was strong and well provided with provisions.

QUEBECnounUS /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading QUEBEC.

reckonedverbUS /ˈrekənd/

past form of “reckon” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Unfortunately he had not reckoned on the utter incapacity of the officer in command of Fort Chamblee.

RegimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading Major Stopford of the Seventh Regiment had 160 men and a few artillerymen, and the fort was strong and well provided with provisions.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

SeventhadjectiveUS /ˈsevənθ/

coming next after the sixth and just before the eighth in position

From this reading Major Stopford of the Seventh Regiment had 160 men and a few artillerymen, and the fort was strong and well provided with provisions.

spiesnounUS /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading American spies had found the inhabitants around the place favorable to the Americans.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

Stopford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Major Stopford of the Seventh Regiment had 160 men and a few artillerymen, and the fort was strong and well provided with provisions.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Major Stopford of the Seventh Regiment had 160 men and a few artillerymen, and the fort was strong and well provided with provisions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

UnfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading Unfortunately he had not reckoned on the utter incapacity of the officer in command of Fort Chamblee.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading Unfortunately he had not reckoned on the utter incapacity of the officer in command of Fort Chamblee.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Major Stopford of the Seventh Regiment had 160 men and a few artillerymen, and the fort was strong and well provided with provisions.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Major Stopford of the Seventh Regiment had 160 men and a few artillerymen, and the fort was strong and well provided with provisions.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading General Carleton, seeing that Montgomery's whole force was retained idle before St. John's, began to hope that the winter would come to his assistance before the invaders had made any serious progress.

Chapter 8 of True to the Old Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of True to the Old Flag contain?

Chapter 8 holds 203 sentences of True to the Old Flag, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of True to the Old Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of True to the Old Flag?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True to the Old Flag

Common questions about reading True to the Old Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True to the Old Flag?

Yes. All 5340 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True to the Old Flag is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True to the Old Flag take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1068 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True to the Old Flag section by section

How to work through True to the Old Flag section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of True to the Old Flag to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True to the Old Flag

Words and structures a reader meets early in True to the Old Flag, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to the Old Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Concord
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to the Old Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to the Old Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cousin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to the Old Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.