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True to the Old Flag
True to the Old Flag

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of True to the Old Flag is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for True to the Old Flag
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SARATOGA.
"What is your report?" asked General Burgoyne, as the scouts were conducted into his tent.
"We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.
Both positions are, however, overlooked by Sugar Hill, and this they have entirely neglected to fortify.
If you were to seize this they would have to retire at once."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True to the Old Flag

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of True to the Old Flag is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SARATOGA.
/ˌserəˈtoʊɡə/
Line 2
"What is your report?" asked General Burgoyne, as the scouts were conducted into his tent.
/wʌt ɪz jɔːr riˈpɔːrt æskt ˈdʒenərəl bərˈɡɔɪn æz ðə skaʊts wɜːr kənˈdʌktəd ˈɪntuː hɪz tent/
Line 3
"We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.
/wiː hæv dɪˈskʌvərd sɜːr ðæt ðə əˈmerəkənz hæv ˈstrɔːŋli ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd maʊnt ˌɪndɪˈpendəns wɪtʃ ˈfeɪsəz taɪˌkɑːndərˈoʊɡə ənd hæv kəˈnektɪd ðə tuː ˈpleɪsəz baɪ ə brɪdʒ əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈrɪvər wɪtʃ ɪz prəˈtektɪd baɪ ə strɔːŋ buːm/
Line 4
Both positions are, however, overlooked by Sugar Hill, and this they have entirely neglected to fortify.
/boʊθ pəˈzɪʃənz ɑːr ˌhaʊˈevər ˈoʊvərlʊkt baɪ ˈʃʊɡər hɪl ənd ðɪs ðeɪ hæv ɪnˈtaɪərli nəˈɡlektəd tuː ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪ/
Line 5
If you were to seize this they would have to retire at once."
/ɪf juː wɜːr tuː siːz ðɪs ðeɪ wʊd hæv tuː rɪˈtaɪr æt wʌns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boom verb US /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading “"We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.”

Burgoyne noun US /bərˈɡɔɪn/

British general in the American Revolution who captured Fort Ticonderoga but lost the battle of Saratoga in 1777 (1722-1792)

From this reading “"What is your report?" asked General Burgoyne, as the scouts were conducted into his tent.”

fortified adjective US /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading “"We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.”

fortify verb US /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪ/

make strong or stronger

From this reading “Both positions are, however, overlooked by Sugar Hill, and this they have entirely neglected to fortify.”

positions noun US /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading “Both positions are, however, overlooked by Sugar Hill, and this they have entirely neglected to fortify.”

saratoga noun US /ˌserəˈtoʊɡə/

a species of large fish found in Australian rivers

From this reading “SARATOGA.”

scouts noun US /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “"What is your report?" asked General Burgoyne, as the scouts were conducted into his tent.”

Ticonderoga noun US /taɪˌkɑːndərˈoʊɡə/

a pitched battle in which American revolutionary troops captured Fort Ticonderoga from the British in 1775

From this reading “"We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both positions are, however, overlooked by Sugar Hill, and this they have entirely neglected to fortify.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "What is your report?" asked General Burgoyne, as the scouts were conducted into his tent.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "What is your report?" asked General Burgoyne, as the scouts were conducted into his tent.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If you were to seize this they would have to retire at once."

boomverbUS /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both positions are, however, overlooked by Sugar Hill, and this they have entirely neglected to fortify.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

BurgoynenounUS /bərˈɡɔɪn/

British general in the American Revolution who captured Fort Ticonderoga but lost the battle of Saratoga in 1777 (1722-1792)

From this reading "What is your report?" asked General Burgoyne, as the scouts were conducted into his tent.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading "What is your report?" asked General Burgoyne, as the scouts were conducted into his tent.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Both positions are, however, overlooked by Sugar Hill, and this they have entirely neglected to fortify.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

fortifiedadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

fortifyverbUS /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪ/

make strong or stronger

From this reading Both positions are, however, overlooked by Sugar Hill, and this they have entirely neglected to fortify.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading "What is your report?" asked General Burgoyne, as the scouts were conducted into his tent.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Both positions are, however, overlooked by Sugar Hill, and this they have entirely neglected to fortify.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "What is your report?" asked General Burgoyne, as the scouts were conducted into his tent.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Both positions are, however, overlooked by Sugar Hill, and this they have entirely neglected to fortify.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you were to seize this they would have to retire at once."

IndependencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "What is your report?" asked General Burgoyne, as the scouts were conducted into his tent.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What is your report?" asked General Burgoyne, as the scouts were conducted into his tent.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading Both positions are, however, overlooked by Sugar Hill, and this they have entirely neglected to fortify.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading If you were to seize this they would have to retire at once."

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading Both positions are, however, overlooked by Sugar Hill, and this they have entirely neglected to fortify.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Both positions are, however, overlooked by Sugar Hill, and this they have entirely neglected to fortify.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading "What is your report?" asked General Burgoyne, as the scouts were conducted into his tent.

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading If you were to seize this they would have to retire at once."

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

SARATOGAnounUS /ˌserəˈtoʊɡə/

a species of large fish found in Australian rivers

From this reading SARATOGA.

scoutsnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading "What is your report?" asked General Burgoyne, as the scouts were conducted into his tent.

seizeverbUS /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading If you were to seize this they would have to retire at once."

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

SugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading Both positions are, however, overlooked by Sugar Hill, and this they have entirely neglected to fortify.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading "What is your report?" asked General Burgoyne, as the scouts were conducted into his tent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "What is your report?" asked General Burgoyne, as the scouts were conducted into his tent.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Both positions are, however, overlooked by Sugar Hill, and this they have entirely neglected to fortify.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Both positions are, however, overlooked by Sugar Hill, and this they have entirely neglected to fortify.

TiconderoganounUS /taɪˌkɑːndərˈoʊɡə/

a pitched battle in which American revolutionary troops captured Fort Ticonderoga from the British in 1775

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Both positions are, however, overlooked by Sugar Hill, and this they have entirely neglected to fortify.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "What is your report?" asked General Burgoyne, as the scouts were conducted into his tent.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is your report?" asked General Burgoyne, as the scouts were conducted into his tent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "We have discovered, sir, that the Americans have strongly fortified Mount Independence, which faces Ticonderoga, and have connected the two places by a bridge across the river, which is protected by a strong boom.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If you were to seize this they would have to retire at once."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you were to seize this they would have to retire at once."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What is your report?" asked General Burgoyne, as the scouts were conducted into his tent.

Chapter 13 of True to the Old Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 290 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of True to the Old Flag contain?

Chapter 13 holds 290 sentences of True to the Old Flag, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of True to the Old Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 290 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of True to the Old Flag?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True to the Old Flag

Common questions about reading True to the Old Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True to the Old Flag?

Yes. All 5340 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True to the Old Flag is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True to the Old Flag take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1068 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True to the Old Flag section by section

How to work through True to the Old Flag section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of True to the Old Flag to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True to the Old Flag

Words and structures a reader meets early in True to the Old Flag, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to the Old Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Concord
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to the Old Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to the Old Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cousin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to the Old Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.