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True to the Old Flag
True to the Old Flag

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of True to the Old Flag is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SIEGE OF SAVANNAH.
After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.
Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.
As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.
That power had all along encouraged the rebellion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True to the Old Flag

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of True to the Old Flag is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SIEGE OF SAVANNAH.
/ðə siːdʒ ʌv səˈvænə/
Line 2
After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.
/ˈæftər ðə sərˈendər ʌv ˈdʒenərəl bərˈɡɔɪn æt ˌserəˈtoʊɡə ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈpɑːrləmənt meɪd əˈnʌðər ˈefərt tuː əbˈteɪn piːs ənd pæst æn ækt rɪˈnaʊnsɪŋ ɔːl raɪts tuː tæks ðə ˈkɑːlənɪsts ənd ˈjiːldɪŋ ˈevəri pɔɪnt æz tuː wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd bɪn ɪn dɪsˈpjuːt/
Line 3
Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.
/kəˈmɪʃənərz wɜːr sent ˈoʊvər wɪð fʊl əˈθɔːrəti tuː triːt ənd hæd ðə ˈkɑːlənɪsts bɪn ˈredi ˈnɑːmənəli tuː səbˈmɪt tuː ˈɪŋɡlənd ə ˈvɜːrtʃuːəl ˌɪndɪˈpendəns ˈsɪmələr tuː ðæt pəˈzest baɪ ˈkænədə ənd ðə ɔːˈstreɪljən ˈkɑːləniz æt ðə ˈprezənt taɪm wʊd hæv bɪn ˈɡræntəd/
Line 4
As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.
/æz ə ˈveri lɑːrdʒ ˈbɑːdi ʌv ðə əˈmerəkənz hæd frʌm ðə fɜːrst bɪn dɪˈzaɪrəs ʌv ˈkʌmɪŋ tuː tɜːrmz ənd æz ðə ˈperəlaɪzd steɪt ʌv treɪd kɑːzd ɡreɪt ənd ˈdʒenərəl dɪˈstres ɪt ɪz ˈprɑːbəbəl ðæt ðiːz tɜːrmz maɪt hæv bɪn ækˈseptɪd hæd ɪt nɑːt bɪn fɔːr ðə ˌɪntərˈvenʃən ʌv fræns/
Line 5
That power had all along encouraged the rebellion.
/ðæt ˈpaʊər hæd ɔːl əˈlɔːŋ enˈkɜːrɪdʒd ðə rɪˈbeljən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burgoyne noun US /bərˈɡɔɪn/

British general in the American Revolution who captured Fort Ticonderoga but lost the battle of Saratoga in 1777 (1722-1792)

From this reading “After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.”

Commissioners noun US /kəˈmɪʃənərz/

plural of “commissioner” — a government administrator

From this reading “Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.”

intervention noun US /ˌɪntərˈvenʃən/

the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.)

From this reading “As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.”

nominally adverb US /ˈnɑːmənəli/

in name only

From this reading “Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.”

renouncing verb US /rɪˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “renounce” — give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading “After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.”

Saratoga noun US /ˌserəˈtoʊɡə/

a species of large fish found in Australian rivers

From this reading “After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.”

savannah noun US /səˈvænə/

a port in eastern Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah river

From this reading “THE SIEGE OF SAVANNAH.”

virtual adjective US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəl/

being actually such in almost every respect

From this reading “Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading That power had all along encouraged the rebellion.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

AustraliannounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljən/

a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

BurgoynenounUS /bərˈɡɔɪn/

British general in the American Revolution who captured Fort Ticonderoga but lost the battle of Saratoga in 1777 (1722-1792)

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

colonistsnounUS /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

CommissionersnounUS /kəˈmɪʃənərz/

plural of “commissioner” — a government administrator

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

desirousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

disputeverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading That power had all along encouraged the rebellion.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

interventionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈvenʃən/

the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.)

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

nominallyadverbUS /ˈnɑːmənəli/

in name only

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SIEGE OF SAVANNAH.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

paralyzedadjectiveUS /ˈperəlaɪzd/

affected with paralysis

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading That power had all along encouraged the rebellion.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

rebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading That power had all along encouraged the rebellion.

renouncingverbUS /rɪˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “renounce” — give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

SaratoganounUS /ˌserəˈtoʊɡə/

a species of large fish found in Australian rivers

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

SAVANNAHnounUS /səˈvænə/

a port in eastern Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah river

From this reading THE SIEGE OF SAVANNAH.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

SIEGEnounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading THE SIEGE OF SAVANNAH.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

taxverbUS /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SIEGE OF SAVANNAH.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading As a very large body of the Americans had from the first been desirous of coming to terms, and as the paralyzed state of trade caused great and general distress, it is probable that these terms might have been accepted had it not been for the intervention of France.

virtualadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəl/

being actually such in almost every respect

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Commissioners were sent over with full authority to treat, and had the colonists been ready nominally to submit to England, a virtual independence, similar to that possessed by Canada and the Australian colonies at the present time, would have been granted.

yieldingadjectiveUS /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading After the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga the English Parliament made another effort to obtain peace, and passed an act renouncing all rights to tax the colonists and yielding every point as to which they had been in dispute.

Chapter 18 of True to the Old Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of True to the Old Flag contain?

Chapter 18 holds 215 sentences of True to the Old Flag, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of True to the Old Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of True to the Old Flag?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True to the Old Flag

Common questions about reading True to the Old Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True to the Old Flag?

Yes. All 5340 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True to the Old Flag is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True to the Old Flag take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1068 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True to the Old Flag section by section

How to work through True to the Old Flag section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of True to the Old Flag to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True to the Old Flag

Words and structures a reader meets early in True to the Old Flag, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to the Old Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Concord
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to the Old Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to the Old Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cousin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True to the Old Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.