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Trumps

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Trumps is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trumps
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN AND OUT.
"And Boniface Newt has failed," said Mr. Bennet to his wife, in a low voice.
He was shading his eyes with his hand, and his wife was peacefully sewing beside him.
She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.
But Mrs. Bennet did not raise her eyes from her work.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trumps

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Trumps is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN AND OUT.
/ɪn ənd aʊt/
Line 2
"And Boniface Newt has failed," said Mr. Bennet to his wife, in a low voice.
Line 3
He was shading his eyes with his hand, and his wife was peacefully sewing beside him.
/hiː wɑːz ˈʃeɪdɪŋ hɪz aɪz wɪð hɪz hænd ənd hɪz waɪf wɑːz ˈpiːsfəli ˈsoʊɪŋ bɪˈsaɪd hɪm/
Line 4
She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.
/ʃiː meɪd noʊ rɪˈplaɪ bʌt hɜːr feɪs bɪˈkeɪm ˈsɪriəs ðen tʃeɪndʒd tuː æn ɪkˈspreʃən ɪn wɪtʃ frʌm ˈʌndər hɪz hændz fɔːr hɜːr ˈhʌzbəndz aɪz wɜːr nɑːt wiːk hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd sɔː ðə ˈfeɪntəst ˈɡlɪmərɪŋ ʌv ˈtraɪəmf/
Line 5
But Mrs. Bennet did not raise her eyes from her work.
/bʌt ˈmɪsɪz ˈbenɪt dɪd nɑːt reɪz hɜːr aɪz frʌm hɜːr wɜːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bennet noun US /ˈbenɪt/

avens of Virginia having pale or greenish yellow flowers

From this reading “"And Boniface Newt has failed," said Mr. Bennet to his wife, in a low voice.”

faintest adjective US /ˈfeɪntəst/

superlative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading “She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.”

glimmering noun US /ˈɡlɪmərɪŋ/

a slight suggestion or vague understanding

From this reading “She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.”

husband's noun US /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.”

Newt noun US /nuːt/

small usually bright-colored semiaquatic salamanders of North America and Europe and northern Asia

From this reading “"And Boniface Newt has failed," said Mr. Bennet to his wife, in a low voice.”

peacefully adverb US /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading “He was shading his eyes with his hand, and his wife was peacefully sewing beside him.”

sewing noun US /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading “He was shading his eyes with his hand, and his wife was peacefully sewing beside him.”

shading noun US /ˈʃeɪdɪŋ/

graded markings that indicate light or shaded areas in a drawing or painting

From this reading “He was shading his eyes with his hand, and his wife was peacefully sewing beside him.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "And Boniface Newt has failed," said Mr. Bennet to his wife, in a low voice.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN AND OUT.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

BennetnounUS /ˈbenɪt/

avens of Virginia having pale or greenish yellow flowers

From this reading "And Boniface Newt has failed," said Mr. Bennet to his wife, in a low voice.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading He was shading his eyes with his hand, and his wife was peacefully sewing beside him.

Bonifacenoun

(Roman Catholic Church) Anglo-Saxon missionary who was sent to Frisia and Germany to spread the Christian faith; was martyred in Frisia (680-754)

From this reading "And Boniface Newt has failed," said Mr. Bennet to his wife, in a low voice.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But Mrs. Bennet did not raise her eyes from her work.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He was shading his eyes with his hand, and his wife was peacefully sewing beside him.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading "And Boniface Newt has failed," said Mr. Bennet to his wife, in a low voice.

faintestadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪntəst/

superlative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

glimmeringnounUS /ˈɡlɪmərɪŋ/

a slight suggestion or vague understanding

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He was shading his eyes with his hand, and his wife was peacefully sewing beside him.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "And Boniface Newt has failed," said Mr. Bennet to his wife, in a low voice.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was shading his eyes with his hand, and his wife was peacefully sewing beside him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was shading his eyes with his hand, and his wife was peacefully sewing beside him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "And Boniface Newt has failed," said Mr. Bennet to his wife, in a low voice.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN AND OUT.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading "And Boniface Newt has failed," said Mr. Bennet to his wife, in a low voice.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "And Boniface Newt has failed," said Mr. Bennet to his wife, in a low voice.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading But Mrs. Bennet did not raise her eyes from her work.

NewtnounUS /nuːt/

small usually bright-colored semiaquatic salamanders of North America and Europe and northern Asia

From this reading "And Boniface Newt has failed," said Mr. Bennet to his wife, in a low voice.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading IN AND OUT.

peacefullyadverbUS /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading He was shading his eyes with his hand, and his wife was peacefully sewing beside him.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading But Mrs. Bennet did not raise her eyes from her work.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "And Boniface Newt has failed," said Mr. Bennet to his wife, in a low voice.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

sewingnounUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading He was shading his eyes with his hand, and his wife was peacefully sewing beside him.

shadingnounUS /ˈʃeɪdɪŋ/

graded markings that indicate light or shaded areas in a drawing or painting

From this reading He was shading his eyes with his hand, and his wife was peacefully sewing beside him.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "And Boniface Newt has failed," said Mr. Bennet to his wife, in a low voice.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "And Boniface Newt has failed," said Mr. Bennet to his wife, in a low voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was shading his eyes with his hand, and his wife was peacefully sewing beside him.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She made no reply, but her face became serious, then changed to an expression in which, from under his hands, for her husband's eyes were not weak, her husband saw the faintest glimmering of triumph.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading "And Boniface Newt has failed," said Mr. Bennet to his wife, in a low voice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was shading his eyes with his hand, and his wife was peacefully sewing beside him.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But Mrs. Bennet did not raise her eyes from her work.

Chapter 31 of Trumps by George William Curtis holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Trumps contain?

Chapter 31 holds 192 sentences of Trumps, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Trumps by George William Curtis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Trumps?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trumps

Common questions about reading Trumps by George William Curtis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trumps?

Yes. All 9285 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15498 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trumps is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15498, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trumps take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1857 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trumps section by section

How to work through Trumps section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Trumps to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trumps

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trumps, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wayne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trumps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Report
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trumps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Savory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trumps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trumps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.