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Truthful Jane
Truthful Jane

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Truthful Jane is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.
"You should always be considerate to those beneath you, Percy," she seemed to be saying, "and help them whenever you can."
Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.
It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.
Mrs. Belknap was engaged in preparing breakfast as expeditiously as was possible with her child hanging about her skirts and clamoring for his food.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Truthful Jane

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Truthful Jane is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.
Line 2
"You should always be considerate to those beneath you, Percy," she seemed to be saying, "and help them whenever you can."
/juː ʃʊd ˈɔːlweɪz biː kənˈsɪdərət tuː ðoʊz bɪˈniːθ juː ˈpɜːrsi ʃiː siːmd tuː biː ˈseɪɪŋ ənd help ðem weˈnevər juː kæn/
Line 3
Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.
Line 4
It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.
Line 5
Mrs. Belknap was engaged in preparing breakfast as expeditiously as was possible with her child hanging about her skirts and clamoring for his food.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belated adjective US /bɪˈleɪtɪd/

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading “The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.”

clamoring noun US /ˈklæmərɪŋ/

loud and persistent outcry from many people

From this reading “Mrs. Belknap was engaged in preparing breakfast as expeditiously as was possible with her child hanging about her skirts and clamoring for his food.”

considerate adjective US /kənˈsɪdərət/

showing concern for the rights and feelings of others

From this reading “"You should always be considerate to those beneath you, Percy," she seemed to be saying, "and help them whenever you can."”

expeditiously adverb US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃəsli/

with efficiency; in an efficient manner

From this reading “Mrs. Belknap was engaged in preparing breakfast as expeditiously as was possible with her child hanging about her skirts and clamoring for his food.”

fundamental adjective US /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading “The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.”

nickel noun US /ˈnɪkəl/

a hard malleable ductile silvery metallic element that is resistant to corrosion; used in alloys; occurs in pentlandite and smaltite and garnierite and millerite

From this reading “It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.”

noblesse noun US /noʊˈbles/

the state of being of noble birth

schoolroom noun US /ˈskuːlruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading “The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fundamental principles adjective + noun counted as “fundamental principle”

principles from which other truths can be derived

In this reading “The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.”

less fortunate adverb + adjective

In this reading “Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.”

rain beating noun + noun

In this reading “It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.”

own folly verb + noun

In this reading “The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.”

upon the roof preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … roof”

In this reading “It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Mrs. Belknap was engaged in preparing breakfast as expeditiously as was possible with her child hanging about her skirts and clamoring for his food.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "You should always be considerate to those beneath you, Percy," she seemed to be saying, "and help them whenever you can."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "You should always be considerate to those beneath you, Percy," she seemed to be saying, "and help them whenever you can."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mrs. Belknap was engaged in preparing breakfast as expeditiously as was possible with her child hanging about her skirts and clamoring for his food.

awakenverbUS /əˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "You should always be considerate to those beneath you, Percy," she seemed to be saying, "and help them whenever you can."

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

belatedadjectiveUS /bɪˈleɪtɪd/

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

Belknap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Belknap was engaged in preparing breakfast as expeditiously as was possible with her child hanging about her skirts and clamoring for his food.

Belknap's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading "You should always be considerate to those beneath you, Percy," she seemed to be saying, "and help them whenever you can."

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Mrs. Belknap was engaged in preparing breakfast as expeditiously as was possible with her child hanging about her skirts and clamoring for his food.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "You should always be considerate to those beneath you, Percy," she seemed to be saying, "and help them whenever you can."

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Mrs. Belknap was engaged in preparing breakfast as expeditiously as was possible with her child hanging about her skirts and clamoring for his food.

clamoringnounUS /ˈklæmərɪŋ/

loud and persistent outcry from many people

From this reading Mrs. Belknap was engaged in preparing breakfast as expeditiously as was possible with her child hanging about her skirts and clamoring for his food.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

comprehendverbUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

considerateadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərət/

showing concern for the rights and feelings of others

From this reading "You should always be considerate to those beneath you, Percy," she seemed to be saying, "and help them whenever you can."

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

cousinsnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Mrs. Belknap was engaged in preparing breakfast as expeditiously as was possible with her child hanging about her skirts and clamoring for his food.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

expeditiouslyadverbUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃəsli/

with efficiency; in an efficient manner

From this reading Mrs. Belknap was engaged in preparing breakfast as expeditiously as was possible with her child hanging about her skirts and clamoring for his food.

explainingverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Mrs. Belknap was engaged in preparing breakfast as expeditiously as was possible with her child hanging about her skirts and clamoring for his food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mrs. Belknap was engaged in preparing breakfast as expeditiously as was possible with her child hanging about her skirts and clamoring for his food.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

fundamentaladjectiveUS /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading Mrs. Belknap was engaged in preparing breakfast as expeditiously as was possible with her child hanging about her skirts and clamoring for his food.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

hauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "You should always be considerate to those beneath you, Percy," she seemed to be saying, "and help them whenever you can."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Belknap was engaged in preparing breakfast as expeditiously as was possible with her child hanging about her skirts and clamoring for his food.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.

loud-voicedadjective

having an unusually loud voice

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

mottonounUS /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

nickelnounUS /ˈnɪkəl/

a hard malleable ductile silvery metallic element that is resistant to corrosion; used in alloys; occurs in pentlandite and smaltite and garnierite and millerite

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

noblessenounUS /noʊˈbles/

the state of being of noble birth

From this reading Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.

obligationnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.

obligeverbUS /əˈblaɪdʒ/

force somebody to do something

From this reading Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.

PercynounUS /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading "You should always be considerate to those beneath you, Percy," she seemed to be saying, "and help them whenever you can."

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Mrs. Belknap was engaged in preparing breakfast as expeditiously as was possible with her child hanging about her skirts and clamoring for his food.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Mrs. Belknap was engaged in preparing breakfast as expeditiously as was possible with her child hanging about her skirts and clamoring for his food.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

quotedverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪd/

past form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading "You should always be considerate to those beneath you, Percy," she seemed to be saying, "and help them whenever you can."

schoolroomnounUS /ˈskuːlruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "You should always be considerate to those beneath you, Percy," she seemed to be saying, "and help them whenever you can."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "You should always be considerate to those beneath you, Percy," she seemed to be saying, "and help them whenever you can."

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading Mrs. Belknap was engaged in preparing breakfast as expeditiously as was possible with her child hanging about her skirts and clamoring for his food.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

superintending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "You should always be considerate to those beneath you, Percy," she seemed to be saying, "and help them whenever you can."

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then she had quoted the grand old motto of the French aristocracy, "_noblesse oblige_," explaining how one's superiority in any particular only added to one's obligation to those less fortunate.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "You should always be considerate to those beneath you, Percy," she seemed to be saying, "and help them whenever you can."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

trunkroom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was hard to awaken from this dream to find the rain beating heavily upon the roof of Mrs. Belknap's trunkroom, and to realize, from an inspection of the loud-voiced nickel clock which she had been told to take upstairs, that she was very late indeed.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading "You should always be considerate to those beneath you, Percy," she seemed to be saying, "and help them whenever you can."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mrs. Belknap was engaged in preparing breakfast as expeditiously as was possible with her child hanging about her skirts and clamoring for his food.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You should always be considerate to those beneath you, Percy," she seemed to be saying, "and help them whenever you can."

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading The growing conviction of her own folly haunted Jane even in her belated dreams, in which she found herself once more in the pleasant English schoolroom superintending her two small cousins in their youthful efforts to comprehend the fundamental principles of good conduct.

Chapter 8 of Truthful Jane by Florence Morse Kingsley holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Truthful Jane contain?

Chapter 8 holds 168 sentences of Truthful Jane, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Truthful Jane by Florence Morse Kingsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Truthful Jane?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Truthful Jane

Common questions about reading Truthful Jane by Florence Morse Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Truthful Jane?

Yes. All 3327 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52447 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Truthful Jane is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52447, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Truthful Jane take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 666 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Truthful Jane section by section

How to work through Truthful Jane section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Truthful Jane to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Truthful Jane

Words and structures a reader meets early in Truthful Jane, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Truthful Jane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Singular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Truthful Jane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Truthful Jane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transfiguration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Truthful Jane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.