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Tuen, Slave and Empress
Tuen, Slave and Empress

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Tuen, Slave and Empress is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tuen, Slave and Empress
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.
Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.
Weeks before the arrival of this great day the streets are filled with little stands where bright colored papers, flowers, incense, candles, and all the various articles suitable to the occasion, are sold.
Then, too, this is the time for the universal washing of persons and things, and although the land is not noted for cleanliness, during this festival dirt is in disfavor.
At the residence of the Viceroy everything presented a gala appearance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tuen, Slave and Empress

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Tuen, Slave and Empress is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.
Line 2
Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.
/dɪˈpraɪvd ʌv ðə ˈsevənθ deɪ ʌv rest wɪð noʊ ˈhɑːlədeɪz fiːst deɪz ɔːr fæst deɪz tuː teɪk ðem əˈweɪ frʌm ðə məˈnɑːtəni ʌv tɔɪl fɔːr ə ˈlɪtəl ˈbriːðɪŋ speɪs ɪt ɪz nɑːt tuː biː ˈwʌndərd æt ðæt wen ðɪs ˈfestɪv ˈsiːzən kʌmz ənd fɔːr ðə fɜːrst ənd læst taɪm ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə jɪr ɔːl ʃɑːps ɑːr kloʊzd ɔːl ˈbɪznəs stɑːpt ðə hoʊl ˈkʌntri siːmz mæd wɪð dɪˈlaɪt/
Line 3
Weeks before the arrival of this great day the streets are filled with little stands where bright colored papers, flowers, incense, candles, and all the various articles suitable to the occasion, are sold.
/wiːks bɪˈfɔːr ðə ərˈaɪvəl ʌv ðɪs ɡreɪt deɪ ðə striːts ɑːr fɪld wɪð ˈlɪtəl stændz wer braɪt ˈkʌlərd ˈpeɪpərz ˈflaʊərz ˌɪnˈsens ˈkændəlz ənd ɔːl ðə ˈveriəs ˈɑːrtəkəlz ˈsuːtəbəl tuː ðə əˈkeɪʒən ɑːr soʊld/
Line 4
Then, too, this is the time for the universal washing of persons and things, and although the land is not noted for cleanliness, during this festival dirt is in disfavor.
/ðen tuː ðɪs ɪz ðə taɪm fɔːr ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl ˈwɑːʃɪŋ ʌv ˈpɜːrsənz ənd θɪŋz ənd ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə lænd ɪz nɑːt ˈnoʊtəd fɔːr ˈklenlinɪs ˈdʊrɪŋ ðɪs ˈfestəvəl dɜːrt ɪz ɪn dɪˈsfeɪvər/
Line 5
At the residence of the Viceroy everything presented a gala appearance.
/æt ðə ˈrezɪdəns ʌv ðə ˈvaɪsrɔɪ ˈevriθɪŋ priˈzentɪd ə ˈɡælə əˈpɪrəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cleanliness noun US /ˈklenlinɪs/

the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections

From this reading “Then, too, this is the time for the universal washing of persons and things, and although the land is not noted for cleanliness, during this festival dirt is in disfavor.”

disfavor noun US /dɪˈsfeɪvər/

the state of being out of favor

From this reading “Then, too, this is the time for the universal washing of persons and things, and although the land is not noted for cleanliness, during this festival dirt is in disfavor.”

festive adjective US /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading “Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.”

gala noun US /ˈɡælə/

a gay festivity

From this reading “At the residence of the Viceroy everything presented a gala appearance.”

incense noun US /ˌɪnˈsens/

a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned

From this reading “Weeks before the arrival of this great day the streets are filled with little stands where bright colored papers, flowers, incense, candles, and all the various articles suitable to the occasion, are sold.”

incoming adjective US /ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ/

arriving at a place or position

From this reading “One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.”

teeming adjective US /ˈtiːmɪŋ/

abundantly filled with especially living things

From this reading “One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.”

Viceroy noun US /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading “At the residence of the Viceroy everything presented a gala appearance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

breathing space noun + noun

a short respite

In this reading “Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.”

various articles adjective + noun counted as “various article”

In this reading “Weeks before the arrival of this great day the streets are filled with little stands where bright colored papers, flowers, incense, candles, and all the various articles suitable to the occasion, are sold.”

vast Empire adjective + noun

In this reading “One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.”

seventh day adjective + noun

In this reading “Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.”

lays aside verb + particle counted as “lay aside”

accumulate money for future use

In this reading “One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.”

whole country adjective + noun

In this reading “Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.”

goes out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.”

during the year preposition + article + noun counted as “during … year”

In this reading “Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Then, too, this is the time for the universal washing of persons and things, and although the land is not noted for cleanliness, during this festival dirt is in disfavor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading At the residence of the Viceroy everything presented a gala appearance.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Weeks before the arrival of this great day the streets are filled with little stands where bright colored papers, flowers, incense, candles, and all the various articles suitable to the occasion, are sold.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Weeks before the arrival of this great day the streets are filled with little stands where bright colored papers, flowers, incense, candles, and all the various articles suitable to the occasion, are sold.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Weeks before the arrival of this great day the streets are filled with little stands where bright colored papers, flowers, incense, candles, and all the various articles suitable to the occasion, are sold.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Weeks before the arrival of this great day the streets are filled with little stands where bright colored papers, flowers, incense, candles, and all the various articles suitable to the occasion, are sold.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Weeks before the arrival of this great day the streets are filled with little stands where bright colored papers, flowers, incense, candles, and all the various articles suitable to the occasion, are sold.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

cleanlinessnounUS /ˈklenlinɪs/

the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections

From this reading Then, too, this is the time for the universal washing of persons and things, and although the land is not noted for cleanliness, during this festival dirt is in disfavor.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Weeks before the arrival of this great day the streets are filled with little stands where bright colored papers, flowers, incense, candles, and all the various articles suitable to the occasion, are sold.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

DeprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading Then, too, this is the time for the universal washing of persons and things, and although the land is not noted for cleanliness, during this festival dirt is in disfavor.

disfavornounUS /dɪˈsfeɪvər/

the state of being out of favor

From this reading Then, too, this is the time for the universal washing of persons and things, and although the land is not noted for cleanliness, during this festival dirt is in disfavor.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading At the residence of the Viceroy everything presented a gala appearance.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading Then, too, this is the time for the universal washing of persons and things, and although the land is not noted for cleanliness, during this festival dirt is in disfavor.

festiveadjectiveUS /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Weeks before the arrival of this great day the streets are filled with little stands where bright colored papers, flowers, incense, candles, and all the various articles suitable to the occasion, are sold.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Weeks before the arrival of this great day the streets are filled with little stands where bright colored papers, flowers, incense, candles, and all the various articles suitable to the occasion, are sold.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

galanounUS /ˈɡælə/

a gay festivity

From this reading At the residence of the Viceroy everything presented a gala appearance.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Weeks before the arrival of this great day the streets are filled with little stands where bright colored papers, flowers, incense, candles, and all the various articles suitable to the occasion, are sold.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

incensenounUS /ˌɪnˈsens/

a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned

From this reading Weeks before the arrival of this great day the streets are filled with little stands where bright colored papers, flowers, incense, candles, and all the various articles suitable to the occasion, are sold.

incomingadjectiveUS /ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ/

arriving at a place or position

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

indescribableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Then, too, this is the time for the universal washing of persons and things, and although the land is not noted for cleanliness, during this festival dirt is in disfavor.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

laysnounUS /leɪz/

plural of “lay” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

never-finished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Then, too, this is the time for the universal washing of persons and things, and although the land is not noted for cleanliness, during this festival dirt is in disfavor.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Weeks before the arrival of this great day the streets are filled with little stands where bright colored papers, flowers, incense, candles, and all the various articles suitable to the occasion, are sold.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Weeks before the arrival of this great day the streets are filled with little stands where bright colored papers, flowers, incense, candles, and all the various articles suitable to the occasion, are sold.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Then, too, this is the time for the universal washing of persons and things, and although the land is not noted for cleanliness, during this festival dirt is in disfavor.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading At the residence of the Viceroy everything presented a gala appearance.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading At the residence of the Viceroy everything presented a gala appearance.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

seventhadjectiveUS /ˈsevənθ/

coming next after the sixth and just before the eighth in position

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading Weeks before the arrival of this great day the streets are filled with little stands where bright colored papers, flowers, incense, candles, and all the various articles suitable to the occasion, are sold.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Weeks before the arrival of this great day the streets are filled with little stands where bright colored papers, flowers, incense, candles, and all the various articles suitable to the occasion, are sold.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Weeks before the arrival of this great day the streets are filled with little stands where bright colored papers, flowers, incense, candles, and all the various articles suitable to the occasion, are sold.

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading Weeks before the arrival of this great day the streets are filled with little stands where bright colored papers, flowers, incense, candles, and all the various articles suitable to the occasion, are sold.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

teemingadjectiveUS /ˈtiːmɪŋ/

abundantly filled with especially living things

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, too, this is the time for the universal washing of persons and things, and although the land is not noted for cleanliness, during this festival dirt is in disfavor.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Then, too, this is the time for the universal washing of persons and things, and although the land is not noted for cleanliness, during this festival dirt is in disfavor.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Then, too, this is the time for the universal washing of persons and things, and although the land is not noted for cleanliness, during this festival dirt is in disfavor.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading Then, too, this is the time for the universal washing of persons and things, and although the land is not noted for cleanliness, during this festival dirt is in disfavor.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Weeks before the arrival of this great day the streets are filled with little stands where bright colored papers, flowers, incense, candles, and all the various articles suitable to the occasion, are sold.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

ViceroynounUS /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading At the residence of the Viceroy everything presented a gala appearance.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading Then, too, this is the time for the universal washing of persons and things, and although the land is not noted for cleanliness, during this festival dirt is in disfavor.

WeeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Weeks before the arrival of this great day the streets are filled with little stands where bright colored papers, flowers, incense, candles, and all the various articles suitable to the occasion, are sold.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Weeks before the arrival of this great day the streets are filled with little stands where bright colored papers, flowers, incense, candles, and all the various articles suitable to the occasion, are sold.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading Deprived of the seventh day of rest, with no holidays, feast days, or fast days, to take them away from the monotony of toil for a little breathing space, it is not to be wondered at that, when this festive season comes, and for the first and last time during the year all shops are closed, all business stopped, the whole country seems mad with delight.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

Year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading One who has never been in China on New Year's Day cannot understand the indescribable joy with which the teeming population of this vast Empire lays aside its never-finished work, and clad in new garments, goes out to welcome the incoming year.

Chapter 7 of Tuen, Slave and Empress by Kathleen Gray Nelson holds 42 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Tuen, Slave and Empress contain?

Chapter 7 holds 42 sentences of Tuen, Slave and Empress, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Tuen, Slave and Empress by Kathleen Gray Nelson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 42 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Tuen, Slave and Empress?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tuen, Slave and Empress

Common questions about reading Tuen, Slave and Empress by Kathleen Gray Nelson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tuen, Slave and Empress?

Yes. All 1212 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58369 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tuen, Slave and Empress is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58369, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tuen, Slave and Empress take to read?

About 101 minutes of reading across 243 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tuen, Slave and Empress section by section

How to work through Tuen, Slave and Empress section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Tuen, Slave and Empress to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tuen, Slave and Empress

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tuen, Slave and Empress, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tuen, Slave and Empress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tuen, Slave and Empress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Founded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tuen, Slave and Empress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Facts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tuen, Slave and Empress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.