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Tuen, Slave and Empress
Tuen, Slave and Empress

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Tuen, Slave and Empress is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tuen, Slave and Empress
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a crisp, chill November afternoon, with just a hint of frost in the air that made it bracing.
Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.
But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.
She too was in the autumn of life now.
Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tuen, Slave and Empress

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Tuen, Slave and Empress is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a crisp, chill November afternoon, with just a hint of frost in the air that made it bracing.
/ɪt wɑːz ə krɪsp tʃɪl noʊˈvembər ˌæftərˈnuːn wɪð dʒʌst ə hɪnt ʌv frɔːst ɪn ðə er ðæt meɪd ɪt ˈbreɪsɪŋ/
Line 2
Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.
Line 3
But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.
Line 4
She too was in the autumn of life now.
/ʃiː tuː wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈɔːtəm ʌv laɪf naʊ/
Line 5
Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bracing noun US /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading “It was a crisp, chill November afternoon, with just a hint of frost in the air that made it bracing.”

dimmed adjective US /dɪmd/

made dim or less bright

From this reading “Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.”

Empress noun US /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading “But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.”

girlish adjective US /ˈɡɜːrlɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young girl

From this reading “Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.”

gust noun US /ɡʌst/

a strong current of air

From this reading “Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.”

lotus noun US /ˈloʊtəs/

native to eastern Asia; widely cultivated for its large pink or white flowers

From this reading “Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.”

Milky adjective US /ˈmɪlki/

resembling milk in color; not clear

From this reading “Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.”

sixtieth noun US /ˈsɪkstiɪθ/

position 60 in a countable series of things

From this reading “Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Flower Garden noun + noun

a garden featuring flowering plants

In this reading “But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.”

wind tore noun + noun

In this reading “Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.”

sparkled with verb + particle counted as “sparkle with”

In this reading “Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.”

in the autumn preposition + article + noun counted as “in … autumn”

In this reading “She too was in the autumn of life now.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “It was a crisp, chill November afternoon, with just a hint of frost in the air that made it bracing.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a crisp, chill November afternoon, with just a hint of frost in the air that made it bracing.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was a crisp, chill November afternoon, with just a hint of frost in the air that made it bracing.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It was a crisp, chill November afternoon, with just a hint of frost in the air that made it bracing.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

apparelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading She too was in the autumn of life now.

barenessnoun

a bleak and desolate atmosphere

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

birthdaynounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

bracingnounUS /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading It was a crisp, chill November afternoon, with just a hint of frost in the air that made it bracing.

bright-hued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading It was a crisp, chill November afternoon, with just a hint of frost in the air that made it bracing.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading It was a crisp, chill November afternoon, with just a hint of frost in the air that made it bracing.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

dimmedadjectiveUS /dɪmd/

made dim or less bright

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

EmpressnounUS /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

eunuchs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

FlowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading It was a crisp, chill November afternoon, with just a hint of frost in the air that made it bracing.

furrows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

gaylyadverb

in a joyous manner

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

girlishadjectiveUS /ˈɡɜːrlɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young girl

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

gustnounUS /ɡʌst/

a strong current of air

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading It was a crisp, chill November afternoon, with just a hint of frost in the air that made it bracing.

imperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a crisp, chill November afternoon, with just a hint of frost in the air that made it bracing.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a crisp, chill November afternoon, with just a hint of frost in the air that made it bracing.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was a crisp, chill November afternoon, with just a hint of frost in the air that made it bracing.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She too was in the autumn of life now.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

lotusnounUS /ˈloʊtəs/

native to eastern Asia; widely cultivated for its large pink or white flowers

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was a crisp, chill November afternoon, with just a hint of frost in the air that made it bracing.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

MilkyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪlki/

resembling milk in color; not clear

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading It was a crisp, chill November afternoon, with just a hint of frost in the air that made it bracing.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She too was in the autumn of life now.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a crisp, chill November afternoon, with just a hint of frost in the air that made it bracing.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

richlyadverbUS /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

sixtiethnounUS /ˈsɪkstiɪθ/

position 60 in a countable series of things

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a crisp, chill November afternoon, with just a hint of frost in the air that made it bracing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a crisp, chill November afternoon, with just a hint of frost in the air that made it bracing.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She too was in the autumn of life now.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

Tuen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a crisp, chill November afternoon, with just a hint of frost in the air that made it bracing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Milky clouds dimmed the intense blue of the heavens, an occasional gust of wind tore off bright-hued leaves from the trees and tossed them gayly about, and already the grass was turning brown.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a crisp, chill November afternoon, with just a hint of frost in the air that made it bracing.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But in the imperial Flower Garden there was as yet no sign of fading flowers or winter bareness, and as the Empress Tuen came out into it, attended by richly apparelled ladies of the court, and followed by slaves and eunuchs, she saw only a scene of beauty.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Her eyes no longer sparkled with the fire of youth, her cheeks, once pink as a lotus bloom, were now marked by the cruel furrows of time, and her figure had lost its girlish grace many a year ago, for to-day was her sixtieth birthday.

Chapter 20 of Tuen, Slave and Empress by Kathleen Gray Nelson holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Tuen, Slave and Empress contain?

Chapter 20 holds 40 sentences of Tuen, Slave and Empress, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Tuen, Slave and Empress by Kathleen Gray Nelson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Tuen, Slave and Empress?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tuen, Slave and Empress

Common questions about reading Tuen, Slave and Empress by Kathleen Gray Nelson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tuen, Slave and Empress?

Yes. All 1212 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58369 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tuen, Slave and Empress is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58369, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tuen, Slave and Empress take to read?

About 101 minutes of reading across 243 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tuen, Slave and Empress section by section

How to work through Tuen, Slave and Empress section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Tuen, Slave and Empress to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tuen, Slave and Empress

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tuen, Slave and Empress, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tuen, Slave and Empress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tuen, Slave and Empress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Founded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tuen, Slave and Empress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Facts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tuen, Slave and Empress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.