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Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story
Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE.
BY SAMUEL DOGGEREL, ESQUIRE, OF PHILADELPHIA.
_The accompanying Rhymes are affectionately dedicated by_ THE AUTHOR.
INTRODUCTORY NOTE.
"TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE.
Line 2
BY SAMUEL DOGGEREL, ESQUIRE, OF PHILADELPHIA.
/baɪ ˈsæmjuːl ˈdɑːɡərəl ˈeskwaɪr ʌv ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/
Line 3
_The accompanying Rhymes are affectionately dedicated by_ THE AUTHOR.
/ðə əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ raɪmz ɑːr əˈfekʃənətli ˈdedəkeɪtəd baɪ ðə ˈɔːθər/
Line 4
INTRODUCTORY NOTE.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri noʊt/
Line 5
"TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompanying adjective US /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading “_The accompanying Rhymes are affectionately dedicated by_ THE AUTHOR.”

dedicated adjective US /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading “_The accompanying Rhymes are affectionately dedicated by_ THE AUTHOR.”

doggerel noun US /ˈdɑːɡərəl/

a comic verse of irregular measure

From this reading “BY SAMUEL DOGGEREL, ESQUIRE, OF PHILADELPHIA.”

esquire noun US /ˈeskwaɪr/

(Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood

From this reading “BY SAMUEL DOGGEREL, ESQUIRE, OF PHILADELPHIA.”

introductory adjective US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading “INTRODUCTORY NOTE.”

Rhymes noun US /raɪmz/

plural of “rhyme” — correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading “_The accompanying Rhymes are affectionately dedicated by_ THE AUTHOR.”

todd's noun US /tɑːdz/

possessive form of “todd” — Scottish chemist noted for his research into the structure of nucleic acids (born in 1907)

From this reading “TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE.”

vacation noun US /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “"TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

during the past preposition + article + noun counted as “during … past”

In this reading “"TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.”

occurred during verb + particle counted as “occur during”

In this reading “"TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

accompanyingadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading _The accompanying Rhymes are affectionately dedicated by_ THE AUTHOR.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

ADVENTUREverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE.

affectionatelyadverbUS /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading _The accompanying Rhymes are affectionately dedicated by_ THE AUTHOR.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _The accompanying Rhymes are affectionately dedicated by_ THE AUTHOR.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _The accompanying Rhymes are affectionately dedicated by_ THE AUTHOR.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY SAMUEL DOGGEREL, ESQUIRE, OF PHILADELPHIA.

Catskill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading _The accompanying Rhymes are affectionately dedicated by_ THE AUTHOR.

DOGGERELnounUS /ˈdɑːɡərəl/

a comic verse of irregular measure

From this reading BY SAMUEL DOGGEREL, ESQUIRE, OF PHILADELPHIA.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

ESQUIREnounUS /ˈeskwaɪr/

(Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood

From this reading BY SAMUEL DOGGEREL, ESQUIRE, OF PHILADELPHIA.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

INTRODUCTORYadjectiveUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading INTRODUCTORY NOTE.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading INTRODUCTORY NOTE.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY SAMUEL DOGGEREL, ESQUIRE, OF PHILADELPHIA.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

PHILADELPHIAnounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading BY SAMUEL DOGGEREL, ESQUIRE, OF PHILADELPHIA.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

RhymesnounUS /raɪmz/

plural of “rhyme” — correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading _The accompanying Rhymes are affectionately dedicated by_ THE AUTHOR.

SAMUELnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading BY SAMUEL DOGGEREL, ESQUIRE, OF PHILADELPHIA.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The accompanying Rhymes are affectionately dedicated by_ THE AUTHOR.

TODD'SnounUS /tɑːdz/

possessive form of “todd” — Scottish chemist noted for his research into the structure of nucleic acids (born in 1907)

From this reading TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE.

TUFFY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE.

vacationnounUS /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading "TUFFY TODD'S ADVENTURE" is the record of an incident which actually occurred during the past summer while the writer was spending his vacation in a retired but charming part of the Catskill Mountains.

Chapter 1 of Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story by Lewis D. (Lewis Davis) Harlow holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story contain?

Chapter 1 holds 102 sentences of Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story by Lewis D. (Lewis Davis) Harlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story

Common questions about reading Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story by Lewis D. (Lewis Davis) Harlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story?

Yes. All 102 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41615 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41615, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story take to read?

About 8 minutes of reading across 21 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story section by section

How to work through Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tuffy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Todd's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Samuel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tuffy Todd's Adventure: A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.