Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales
Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.
Jacob Bond had always treated his daughter as if she were a baby, and it was some time before she could collect herself sufficiently to calculate upon her future plans.
She had no friends; and the sister to whom, despite her father's cruel words, her heart clung so fondly, was far from her, she knew not where.
The mourning for herself and her servant was ordered from a neighbouring shop, with a carelessness as to expense which made people say that Sarah was of habits different from her father.
The rector and curate of the parish both called, but she shrunk from strangers.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.
Line 2
Jacob Bond had always treated his daughter as if she were a baby, and it was some time before she could collect herself sufficiently to calculate upon her future plans.
/ˈdʒeɪkəb bɑːnd hæd ˈɔːlweɪz ˈtriːtɪd hɪz ˈdɔːtər æz ɪf ʃiː wɜːr ə ˈbeɪbi ənd ɪt wɑːz sʌm taɪm bɪˈfɔːr ʃiː kʊd kəˈlekt hərˈself səˈfɪʃəntli tuː ˈkælkjəleɪt əˈpɑːn hɜːr ˈfjuːtʃər plænz/
Line 3
She had no friends; and the sister to whom, despite her father's cruel words, her heart clung so fondly, was far from her, she knew not where.
/ʃiː hæd noʊ frendz ənd ðə ˈsɪstər tuː huːm dɪˈspaɪt hɜːr ˈfɑːðərz ˈkruːəl wɜːrdz hɜːr hɑːrt klʌŋ soʊ ˈfɑːndli wɑːz fɑːr frʌm hɜːr ʃiː nuː nɑːt wer/
Line 4
The mourning for herself and her servant was ordered from a neighbouring shop, with a carelessness as to expense which made people say that Sarah was of habits different from her father.
/ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ fɔːr hərˈself ənd hɜːr ˈsɜːrvənt wɑːz ˈɔːrdərd frʌm ə ˈneɪbərɪŋ ʃɑːp wɪð ə ˈkerləsnəs æz tuː ɪkˈspens wɪtʃ meɪd ˈpiːpəl seɪ ðæt ˈserə wɑːz ʌv ˈhæbəts ˈdɪfərənt frʌm hɜːr ˈfɑːðər/
Line 5
The rector and curate of the parish both called, but she shrunk from strangers.
/ðə ˈrektər ənd ˈkjʊrət ʌv ðə ˈpærɪʃ boʊθ kɔːld bʌt ʃiː ʃrʌŋk frʌm ˈstreɪndʒərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calculate verb US /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading “Jacob Bond had always treated his daughter as if she were a baby, and it was some time before she could collect herself sufficiently to calculate upon her future plans.”

carelessness noun US /ˈkerləsnəs/

the quality of not being careful or taking pains

From this reading “The mourning for herself and her servant was ordered from a neighbouring shop, with a carelessness as to expense which made people say that Sarah was of habits different from her father.”

curate noun US /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “The rector and curate of the parish both called, but she shrunk from strangers.”

fondly adverb US /ˈfɑːndli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading “She had no friends; and the sister to whom, despite her father's cruel words, her heart clung so fondly, was far from her, she knew not where.”

hardness noun US /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale

From this reading “Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.”

inaction noun US /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.”

investigate verb US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪt/

investigate scientifically

From this reading “Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.”

shrunk verb US /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “The rector and curate of the parish both called, but she shrunk from strangers.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jacob Bond had always treated his daughter as if she were a baby, and it was some time before she could collect herself sufficiently to calculate upon her future plans.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Jacob Bond had always treated his daughter as if she were a baby, and it was some time before she could collect herself sufficiently to calculate upon her future plans.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Jacob Bond had always treated his daughter as if she were a baby, and it was some time before she could collect herself sufficiently to calculate upon her future plans.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

BondnounUS /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The rector and curate of the parish both called, but she shrunk from strangers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The rector and curate of the parish both called, but she shrunk from strangers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

calculateverbUS /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading Jacob Bond had always treated his daughter as if she were a baby, and it was some time before she could collect herself sufficiently to calculate upon her future plans.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The rector and curate of the parish both called, but she shrunk from strangers.

carelessnessnounUS /ˈkerləsnəs/

the quality of not being careful or taking pains

From this reading The mourning for herself and her servant was ordered from a neighbouring shop, with a carelessness as to expense which made people say that Sarah was of habits different from her father.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading She had no friends; and the sister to whom, despite her father's cruel words, her heart clung so fondly, was far from her, she knew not where.

collectverbUS /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading Jacob Bond had always treated his daughter as if she were a baby, and it was some time before she could collect herself sufficiently to calculate upon her future plans.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Jacob Bond had always treated his daughter as if she were a baby, and it was some time before she could collect herself sufficiently to calculate upon her future plans.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading She had no friends; and the sister to whom, despite her father's cruel words, her heart clung so fondly, was far from her, she knew not where.

curatenounUS /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The rector and curate of the parish both called, but she shrunk from strangers.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Jacob Bond had always treated his daughter as if she were a baby, and it was some time before she could collect herself sufficiently to calculate upon her future plans.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading She had no friends; and the sister to whom, despite her father's cruel words, her heart clung so fondly, was far from her, she knew not where.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The mourning for herself and her servant was ordered from a neighbouring shop, with a carelessness as to expense which made people say that Sarah was of habits different from her father.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading The mourning for herself and her servant was ordered from a neighbouring shop, with a carelessness as to expense which made people say that Sarah was of habits different from her father.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading She had no friends; and the sister to whom, despite her father's cruel words, her heart clung so fondly, was far from her, she knew not where.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The mourning for herself and her servant was ordered from a neighbouring shop, with a carelessness as to expense which made people say that Sarah was of habits different from her father.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

fondlyadverbUS /ˈfɑːndli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading She had no friends; and the sister to whom, despite her father's cruel words, her heart clung so fondly, was far from her, she knew not where.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She had no friends; and the sister to whom, despite her father's cruel words, her heart clung so fondly, was far from her, she knew not where.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Jacob Bond had always treated his daughter as if she were a baby, and it was some time before she could collect herself sufficiently to calculate upon her future plans.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading The mourning for herself and her servant was ordered from a neighbouring shop, with a carelessness as to expense which made people say that Sarah was of habits different from her father.

habitualadjectiveUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

hardnessnounUS /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading She had no friends; and the sister to whom, despite her father's cruel words, her heart clung so fondly, was far from her, she knew not where.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Jacob Bond had always treated his daughter as if she were a baby, and it was some time before she could collect herself sufficiently to calculate upon her future plans.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jacob Bond had always treated his daughter as if she were a baby, and it was some time before she could collect herself sufficiently to calculate upon her future plans.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Jacob Bond had always treated his daughter as if she were a baby, and it was some time before she could collect herself sufficiently to calculate upon her future plans.

inactionnounUS /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

investigateverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪt/

investigate scientifically

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Jacob Bond had always treated his daughter as if she were a baby, and it was some time before she could collect herself sufficiently to calculate upon her future plans.

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading Jacob Bond had always treated his daughter as if she were a baby, and it was some time before she could collect herself sufficiently to calculate upon her future plans.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She had no friends; and the sister to whom, despite her father's cruel words, her heart clung so fondly, was far from her, she knew not where.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The mourning for herself and her servant was ordered from a neighbouring shop, with a carelessness as to expense which made people say that Sarah was of habits different from her father.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading The mourning for herself and her servant was ordered from a neighbouring shop, with a carelessness as to expense which made people say that Sarah was of habits different from her father.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading The mourning for herself and her servant was ordered from a neighbouring shop, with a carelessness as to expense which made people say that Sarah was of habits different from her father.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She had no friends; and the sister to whom, despite her father's cruel words, her heart clung so fondly, was far from her, she knew not where.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had no friends; and the sister to whom, despite her father's cruel words, her heart clung so fondly, was far from her, she knew not where.

occasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The mourning for herself and her servant was ordered from a neighbouring shop, with a carelessness as to expense which made people say that Sarah was of habits different from her father.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading The mourning for herself and her servant was ordered from a neighbouring shop, with a carelessness as to expense which made people say that Sarah was of habits different from her father.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

paralysed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading The rector and curate of the parish both called, but she shrunk from strangers.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The mourning for herself and her servant was ordered from a neighbouring shop, with a carelessness as to expense which made people say that Sarah was of habits different from her father.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Jacob Bond had always treated his daughter as if she were a baby, and it was some time before she could collect herself sufficiently to calculate upon her future plans.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

rectornounUS /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The rector and curate of the parish both called, but she shrunk from strangers.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The mourning for herself and her servant was ordered from a neighbouring shop, with a carelessness as to expense which made people say that Sarah was of habits different from her father.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The mourning for herself and her servant was ordered from a neighbouring shop, with a carelessness as to expense which made people say that Sarah was of habits different from her father.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading The mourning for herself and her servant was ordered from a neighbouring shop, with a carelessness as to expense which made people say that Sarah was of habits different from her father.

shrunkverbUS /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading The rector and curate of the parish both called, but she shrunk from strangers.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading She had no friends; and the sister to whom, despite her father's cruel words, her heart clung so fondly, was far from her, she knew not where.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Jacob Bond had always treated his daughter as if she were a baby, and it was some time before she could collect herself sufficiently to calculate upon her future plans.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading The rector and curate of the parish both called, but she shrunk from strangers.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The mourning for herself and her servant was ordered from a neighbouring shop, with a carelessness as to expense which made people say that Sarah was of habits different from her father.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Jacob Bond had always treated his daughter as if she were a baby, and it was some time before she could collect herself sufficiently to calculate upon her future plans.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Jacob Bond had always treated his daughter as if she were a baby, and it was some time before she could collect herself sufficiently to calculate upon her future plans.

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Jacob Bond had always treated his daughter as if she were a baby, and it was some time before she could collect herself sufficiently to calculate upon her future plans.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Jacob Bond had always treated his daughter as if she were a baby, and it was some time before she could collect herself sufficiently to calculate upon her future plans.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She had no friends; and the sister to whom, despite her father's cruel words, her heart clung so fondly, was far from her, she knew not where.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The mourning for herself and her servant was ordered from a neighbouring shop, with a carelessness as to expense which made people say that Sarah was of habits different from her father.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had no friends; and the sister to whom, despite her father's cruel words, her heart clung so fondly, was far from her, she knew not where.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The mourning for herself and her servant was ordered from a neighbouring shop, with a carelessness as to expense which made people say that Sarah was of habits different from her father.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading She had no friends; and the sister to whom, despite her father's cruel words, her heart clung so fondly, was far from her, she knew not where.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Several weeks elapsed before Sarah Bond recovered sufficiently from the shock, ay, and genuine grief, occasioned by her father's death, so as to investigate her affairs; the hardness and the tyranny she had borne for so many years had become habitual, and her own will was absolutely paralysed by inaction.

Chapter 2 of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales by S. C., Mrs. Hall holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales contain?

Chapter 2 holds 103 sentences of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales by S. C., Mrs. Hall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales

Common questions about reading Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales by S. C., Mrs. Hall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales?

Yes. All 1524 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15961 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15961, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales take to read?

About 127 minutes of reading across 305 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales section by section

How to work through Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sarah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exclaimed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.