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Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales
Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The clergyman of the parish was their first visiter.
He assisted them to look into the future.
It was, he who conveyed to Sarah Bond Alfred's determination that she should be held scatheless.
The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.
The wild expression of joy in Mabel's face, as she threw herself on her aunt's bosom, gave her to understand that she ought to be thankful for what saved her from a prison.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The clergyman of the parish was their first visiter.
Line 2
He assisted them to look into the future.
/hiː əˈsɪstɪd ðem tuː lʊk ˈɪntuː ðə ˈfjuːtʃər/
Line 3
It was, he who conveyed to Sarah Bond Alfred's determination that she should be held scatheless.
Line 4
The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.
Line 5
The wild expression of joy in Mabel's face, as she threw herself on her aunt's bosom, gave her to understand that she ought to be thankful for what saved her from a prison.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assisted adjective US /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “He assisted them to look into the future.”

aunt's noun US /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading “The wild expression of joy in Mabel's face, as she threw herself on her aunt's bosom, gave her to understand that she ought to be thankful for what saved her from a prison.”

Bond noun US /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading “It was, he who conveyed to Sarah Bond Alfred's determination that she should be held scatheless.”

clergyman noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading “The clergyman of the parish was their first visiter.”

conveyed verb US /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading “It was, he who conveyed to Sarah Bond Alfred's determination that she should be held scatheless.”

expects verb US /ɪkˈspekts/

third-person singular of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.”

parish noun US /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading “The clergyman of the parish was their first visiter.”

Sarah noun US /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading “It was, he who conveyed to Sarah Bond Alfred's determination that she should be held scatheless.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

Alfred's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, he who conveyed to Sarah Bond Alfred's determination that she should be held scatheless.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading He assisted them to look into the future.

aunt'snounUS /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading The wild expression of joy in Mabel's face, as she threw herself on her aunt's bosom, gave her to understand that she ought to be thankful for what saved her from a prison.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was, he who conveyed to Sarah Bond Alfred's determination that she should be held scatheless.

BondnounUS /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading It was, he who conveyed to Sarah Bond Alfred's determination that she should be held scatheless.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading The wild expression of joy in Mabel's face, as she threw herself on her aunt's bosom, gave her to understand that she ought to be thankful for what saved her from a prison.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

calumniator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading The clergyman of the parish was their first visiter.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading It was, he who conveyed to Sarah Bond Alfred's determination that she should be held scatheless.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

despoilernoun

someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading It was, he who conveyed to Sarah Bond Alfred's determination that she should be held scatheless.

expectsverbUS /ɪkˈspekts/

third-person singular of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The wild expression of joy in Mabel's face, as she threw herself on her aunt's bosom, gave her to understand that she ought to be thankful for what saved her from a prison.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The wild expression of joy in Mabel's face, as she threw herself on her aunt's bosom, gave her to understand that she ought to be thankful for what saved her from a prison.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The clergyman of the parish was their first visiter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The wild expression of joy in Mabel's face, as she threw herself on her aunt's bosom, gave her to understand that she ought to be thankful for what saved her from a prison.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The wild expression of joy in Mabel's face, as she threw herself on her aunt's bosom, gave her to understand that she ought to be thankful for what saved her from a prison.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading He assisted them to look into the future.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The wild expression of joy in Mabel's face, as she threw herself on her aunt's bosom, gave her to understand that she ought to be thankful for what saved her from a prison.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He assisted them to look into the future.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading It was, he who conveyed to Sarah Bond Alfred's determination that she should be held scatheless.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The wild expression of joy in Mabel's face, as she threw herself on her aunt's bosom, gave her to understand that she ought to be thankful for what saved her from a prison.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The wild expression of joy in Mabel's face, as she threw herself on her aunt's bosom, gave her to understand that she ought to be thankful for what saved her from a prison.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He assisted them to look into the future.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was, he who conveyed to Sarah Bond Alfred's determination that she should be held scatheless.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The wild expression of joy in Mabel's face, as she threw herself on her aunt's bosom, gave her to understand that she ought to be thankful for what saved her from a prison.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He assisted them to look into the future.

Mabel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wild expression of joy in Mabel's face, as she threw herself on her aunt's bosom, gave her to understand that she ought to be thankful for what saved her from a prison.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The clergyman of the parish was their first visiter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The wild expression of joy in Mabel's face, as she threw herself on her aunt's bosom, gave her to understand that she ought to be thankful for what saved her from a prison.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading The wild expression of joy in Mabel's face, as she threw herself on her aunt's bosom, gave her to understand that she ought to be thankful for what saved her from a prison.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading The clergyman of the parish was their first visiter.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading The wild expression of joy in Mabel's face, as she threw herself on her aunt's bosom, gave her to understand that she ought to be thankful for what saved her from a prison.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading It was, he who conveyed to Sarah Bond Alfred's determination that she should be held scatheless.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading The wild expression of joy in Mabel's face, as she threw herself on her aunt's bosom, gave her to understand that she ought to be thankful for what saved her from a prison.

scatheless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, he who conveyed to Sarah Bond Alfred's determination that she should be held scatheless.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was, he who conveyed to Sarah Bond Alfred's determination that she should be held scatheless.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was, he who conveyed to Sarah Bond Alfred's determination that she should be held scatheless.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

thankfuladjectiveUS /ˈθæŋkfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading The wild expression of joy in Mabel's face, as she threw herself on her aunt's bosom, gave her to understand that she ought to be thankful for what saved her from a prison.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was, he who conveyed to Sarah Bond Alfred's determination that she should be held scatheless.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The clergyman of the parish was their first visiter.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The clergyman of the parish was their first visiter.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He assisted them to look into the future.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The wild expression of joy in Mabel's face, as she threw herself on her aunt's bosom, gave her to understand that she ought to be thankful for what saved her from a prison.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He assisted them to look into the future.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading The wild expression of joy in Mabel's face, as she threw herself on her aunt's bosom, gave her to understand that she ought to be thankful for what saved her from a prison.

visiter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The clergyman of the parish was their first visiter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The clergyman of the parish was their first visiter.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The wild expression of joy in Mabel's face, as she threw herself on her aunt's bosom, gave her to understand that she ought to be thankful for what saved her from a prison.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was, he who conveyed to Sarah Bond Alfred's determination that she should be held scatheless.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The wild expression of joy in Mabel's face, as she threw herself on her aunt's bosom, gave her to understand that she ought to be thankful for what saved her from a prison.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The good man delivered this information with the manner of a person who feels he comes with good news, and expects it will be so received; but Sarah Bond could only regard Alfred as the calumniator of her father's memory, the despoiler of her rights.

Chapter 4 of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales by S. C., Mrs. Hall holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales contain?

Chapter 4 holds 57 sentences of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales by S. C., Mrs. Hall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales

Common questions about reading Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales by S. C., Mrs. Hall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales?

Yes. All 1524 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15961 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15961, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales take to read?

About 127 minutes of reading across 305 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales section by section

How to work through Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sarah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exclaimed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.