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Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales
Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
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I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.
Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.
They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.
This was particularly the case with these young girls.
Their station was not defined, yet how different their practice!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.
Line 2
Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.
/ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl əbˈzɜːrvərz ənd ðə ɡreɪt mæs ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋz ɑːr ˈnʌθɪŋ mɔːr ˌɪnˈveriəbli lʊk fɔːr ˈhæpinəs ɪn ðə klæs wʌn ɔːr tuː dɪˈɡriːz əˈbʌv ðer oʊn/
Line 3
They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.
/ðeɪ wʊd kənˈsɪdər ðemˈselvz əbˈsɜːrd ɪf ðeɪ æt wʌns set ðer maɪndz əˈpɑːn ˈbiːɪŋ duːks ənd ˈprɪnsəz ðeɪ ˈoʊnli wɑːnt tuː biː ə ˈlɪtəl bɪt ˈhaɪər ˈoʊnli ðə ˈsmɔːləst bɪt ənd ˈnevər fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt lʊk tuː wʌt ðeɪ kɔːl bɪˈniːθ ðem fɔːr ˈhæpinəs/
Line 4
This was particularly the case with these young girls.
/ðɪs wɑːz ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ðə keɪs wɪð ðiːz jʌŋ ɡɜːrlz/
Line 5
Their station was not defined, yet how different their practice!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assimilate verb US /əˈsɪməleɪt/

take up mentally

From this reading “I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.”

considers verb US /kənˈsɪdərz/

third-person singular of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading “I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.”

defined adjective US /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading “I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.”

dukes noun US /duːks/

plural of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading “They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.”

industrious adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading “I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.”

invariably adverb US /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading “Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.”

observers noun US /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.”

Superficial adjective US /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading “Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.

assimilateverbUS /əˈsɪməleɪt/

take up mentally

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading This was particularly the case with these young girls.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

considersverbUS /kənˈsɪdərz/

third-person singular of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

definedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Their station was not defined, yet how different their practice!

dukesnounUS /duːks/

plural of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading This was particularly the case with these young girls.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their station was not defined, yet how different their practice!

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.

industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.

observersnounUS /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading This was particularly the case with these young girls.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Their station was not defined, yet how different their practice!

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

SuperficialadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading This was particularly the case with these young girls.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was particularly the case with these young girls.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Superficial observers (and the great mass of human beings are nothing more) invariably look for happiness in the class one or two degrees above their own.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was particularly the case with these young girls.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They would consider themselves absurd if they _at once_ set their minds upon being dukes and princes; they only want to be a _little_ bit higher, only the _smallest bit_, and never for a moment look to what they call "_beneath_ them" for happiness.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Their station was not defined, yet how different their practice!

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I think I have said before that the most trying and dangerous position a young woman can occupy, is that where her station is not defined--where she considers herself above the industrious classes by whom she is surrounded--and where those with whom her tastes and habits assimilate, consider her greatly beneath them.

Chapter 8 of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales by S. C., Mrs. Hall holds 30 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales contain?

Chapter 8 holds 30 sentences of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales by S. C., Mrs. Hall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 30 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales

Common questions about reading Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales by S. C., Mrs. Hall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales?

Yes. All 1524 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15961 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15961, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales take to read?

About 127 minutes of reading across 305 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales section by section

How to work through Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sarah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exclaimed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Turns of Fortune, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.