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Twelve Men
Twelve Men

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Twelve Men is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Twelve Men
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.
He was a lean, inquisitive individual with a shock of sandy hair and a conspicuous desire to appear a well-rounded social factor.
"What sort of person is this Burridge over here?
He keeps such a peculiar store."
"Elihu is a bit peculiar," he replied, his smile betraying a desire to appear conservative.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Twelve Men

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Twelve Men is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.
/sərˈpraɪzd baɪ ðɪs ʃɑːrp ˌveriˈeɪʃən frʌm ðə ˈɔːrdəneri ˈstændərdz ʌv treɪd aɪ bɪˈɡæn ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ʌv ˈpɑːsəbəl kənˈdɪʃənz wɪtʃ hæd prəˈduːst ɪt wen wʌn ˈiːvnɪŋ aɪ ˈhæpənd ɪn ɑːn ðə ˈloʊkəl ˈbɑːrbər/
Line 2
He was a lean, inquisitive individual with a shock of sandy hair and a conspicuous desire to appear a well-rounded social factor.
Line 3
"What sort of person is this Burridge over here?
Line 4
He keeps such a peculiar store."
/hiː kiːps sʌtʃ ə pəˈkjuːljər stɔːr/
Line 5
"Elihu is a bit peculiar," he replied, his smile betraying a desire to appear conservative.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barber noun US /ˈbɑːrbər/

United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading “Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.”

betraying verb US /bɪˈtreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading “"Elihu is a bit peculiar," he replied, his smile betraying a desire to appear conservative.”

conservative adjective US /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading “"Elihu is a bit peculiar," he replied, his smile betraying a desire to appear conservative.”

conspicuous adjective US /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading “He was a lean, inquisitive individual with a shock of sandy hair and a conspicuous desire to appear a well-rounded social factor.”

factor noun US /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading “He was a lean, inquisitive individual with a shock of sandy hair and a conspicuous desire to appear a well-rounded social factor.”

inquisitive adjective US /ˌɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv/

showing curiosity

From this reading “He was a lean, inquisitive individual with a shock of sandy hair and a conspicuous desire to appear a well-rounded social factor.”

standards noun US /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading “Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.”

variation noun US /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading “Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a lean, inquisitive individual with a shock of sandy hair and a conspicuous desire to appear a well-rounded social factor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a lean, inquisitive individual with a shock of sandy hair and a conspicuous desire to appear a well-rounded social factor.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He was a lean, inquisitive individual with a shock of sandy hair and a conspicuous desire to appear a well-rounded social factor.

barbernounUS /ˈbɑːrbər/

United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

betrayingverbUS /bɪˈtreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading "Elihu is a bit peculiar," he replied, his smile betraying a desire to appear conservative.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading "Elihu is a bit peculiar," he replied, his smile betraying a desire to appear conservative.

Burridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What sort of person is this Burridge over here?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

conservativeadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading "Elihu is a bit peculiar," he replied, his smile betraying a desire to appear conservative.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading He was a lean, inquisitive individual with a shock of sandy hair and a conspicuous desire to appear a well-rounded social factor.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading He was a lean, inquisitive individual with a shock of sandy hair and a conspicuous desire to appear a well-rounded social factor.

Elihu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Elihu is a bit peculiar," he replied, his smile betraying a desire to appear conservative.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

factornounUS /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading He was a lean, inquisitive individual with a shock of sandy hair and a conspicuous desire to appear a well-rounded social factor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He was a lean, inquisitive individual with a shock of sandy hair and a conspicuous desire to appear a well-rounded social factor.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a lean, inquisitive individual with a shock of sandy hair and a conspicuous desire to appear a well-rounded social factor.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "What sort of person is this Burridge over here?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Elihu is a bit peculiar," he replied, his smile betraying a desire to appear conservative.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading He was a lean, inquisitive individual with a shock of sandy hair and a conspicuous desire to appear a well-rounded social factor.

inquisitiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv/

showing curiosity

From this reading He was a lean, inquisitive individual with a shock of sandy hair and a conspicuous desire to appear a well-rounded social factor.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What sort of person is this Burridge over here?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading He keeps such a peculiar store."

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading He was a lean, inquisitive individual with a shock of sandy hair and a conspicuous desire to appear a well-rounded social factor.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "What sort of person is this Burridge over here?

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading He keeps such a peculiar store."

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading "What sort of person is this Burridge over here?

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Elihu is a bit peculiar," he replied, his smile betraying a desire to appear conservative.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading He was a lean, inquisitive individual with a shock of sandy hair and a conspicuous desire to appear a well-rounded social factor.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading He was a lean, inquisitive individual with a shock of sandy hair and a conspicuous desire to appear a well-rounded social factor.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading "Elihu is a bit peculiar," he replied, his smile betraying a desire to appear conservative.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading He was a lean, inquisitive individual with a shock of sandy hair and a conspicuous desire to appear a well-rounded social factor.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading "What sort of person is this Burridge over here?

standardsnounUS /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading He keeps such a peculiar store."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He keeps such a peculiar store."

SurprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was a lean, inquisitive individual with a shock of sandy hair and a conspicuous desire to appear a well-rounded social factor.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

variationnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a lean, inquisitive individual with a shock of sandy hair and a conspicuous desire to appear a well-rounded social factor.

well-roundedadjective

many-sided

From this reading He was a lean, inquisitive individual with a shock of sandy hair and a conspicuous desire to appear a well-rounded social factor.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What sort of person is this Burridge over here?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Surprised by this sharp variation from the ordinary standards of trade, I began thinking of possible conditions which had produced it, when one evening I happened in on the local barber.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a lean, inquisitive individual with a shock of sandy hair and a conspicuous desire to appear a well-rounded social factor.

Chapter 11 of Twelve Men by Theodore Dreiser holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Twelve Men contain?

Chapter 11 holds 428 sentences of Twelve Men, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Twelve Men by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Twelve Men?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Twelve Men

Common questions about reading Twelve Men by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Twelve Men?

Yes. All 6352 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14717 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Twelve Men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14717, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Twelve Men take to read?

About 529 minutes of reading across 1271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Twelve Men section by section

How to work through Twelve Men section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Twelve Men to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Twelve Men

Words and structures a reader meets early in Twelve Men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Group
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twelve Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twelve Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twelve Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Point
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twelve Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.