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Twenty years after
Twenty years after

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Twenty years after is here in full — 585 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Twenty years after
Context Illustration Reading 1/117 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
D’Artagnan in his Fortieth Year.
Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.
D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.
So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.
He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Twenty years after

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Twenty years after is here in full — 585 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/117 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
D’Artagnan in his Fortieth Year.
Line 2
Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance ofThe Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.
Line 3
D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.
Line 4
So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.
/soʊ lɔːŋ æz hiː wɑːz sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ hɪz frendz hiː rɪˈteɪnd hɪz juːθ ənd ðə ˈpoʊətri ʌv hɪz ˈkerɪktər/
Line 5
He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adverse adjective US /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading “D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.”

assimilate verb US /əˈsɪməleɪt/

take up mentally

From this reading “He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.”

dispositions noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “disposition” — your usual mood

From this reading “He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.”

elapsed adjective US /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading “Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.”

Fortieth noun US /ˈfɔːrtiɪθ/

position 40 in a countable series of things

From this reading “D’Artagnan in his Fortieth Year.”

ingenuous adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʒenjuːəs/

characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious

From this reading “He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.”

Musketeers noun US /ˌmʌskəˈtiːrz/

plural of “musketeer” — a foot soldier armed with a musket

From this reading “Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.”

natures noun US /ˈneɪtʃərz/

plural of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading “He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

adverseadjectiveUS /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

assimilateverbUS /əˈsɪməleɪt/

take up mentally

From this reading He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.

D'Artagnan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D’Artagnan in his Fortieth Year.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

dispositionsnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “disposition” — your usual mood

From this reading He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.

FortiethnounUS /ˈfɔːrtiɪθ/

position 40 in a countable series of things

From this reading D’Artagnan in his Fortieth Year.

Fossoyeurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading D’Artagnan in his Fortieth Year.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading D’Artagnan in his Fortieth Year.

ingenuousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʒenjuːəs/

characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious

From this reading He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

MusketeersnounUS /ˌmʌskəˈtiːrz/

plural of “musketeer” — a foot soldier armed with a musket

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

naturesnounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

plural of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.

YearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading D’Artagnan in his Fortieth Year.

YearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

Chapter 4 of Twenty years after by Alexandre Dumas holds 585 sentences, grouped into 117 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Twenty years after contain?

Chapter 4 holds 585 sentences of Twenty years after, unabridged, divided into 117 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Twenty years after by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 585 sentences, grouped into 117 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Twenty years after?

Work through the 117 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 117 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Twenty years after

Common questions about reading Twenty years after by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Twenty years after?

Yes. All 15265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1259 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Twenty years after is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1259, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Twenty years after take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3053 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Twenty years after section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Twenty years after to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Twenty years after

Words and structures a reader meets early in Twenty years after, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twenty years after; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twenty years after; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twenty years after; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twenty years after; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.