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Twenty Years After
Twenty Years After

Chapter IV · D’Artagnan in his Fortieth Year

Cover illustration for Twenty Years After
Context Illustration Reading 1/117 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.
D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.
So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.
He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.
Athos imparted to him his greatness of soul, Porthos his enthusiasm, Aramis his elegance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Twenty Years After

Chapter IV · D’Artagnan in his Fortieth Year

Reading 1/117 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.
Line 2
D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.
Line 3
So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.
Line 4
He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.
Line 5
Athos imparted to him his greatness of soul, Porthos his enthusiasm, Aramis his elegance.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alas exclamation US /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading “Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

adverse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

Aramis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Athos imparted to him his greatness of soul, Porthos his enthusiasm, Aramis his elegance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

assimilate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

Athos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Athos imparted to him his greatness of soul, Porthos his enthusiasm, Aramis his elegance.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

career

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.

D'Artagnan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

des

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

dispositions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.

easily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.

elapsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

elegance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Athos imparted to him his greatness of soul, Porthos his enthusiasm, Aramis his elegance.

enthusiasm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Athos imparted to him his greatness of soul, Porthos his enthusiasm, Aramis his elegance.

events

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

failed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.

Fossoyeurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

greatness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Athos imparted to him his greatness of soul, Porthos his enthusiasm, Aramis his elegance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.

imparted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Athos imparted to him his greatness of soul, Porthos his enthusiasm, Aramis his elegance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

ingenuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

Musketeers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

natures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

poetry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

Porthos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Athos imparted to him his greatness of soul, Porthos his enthusiasm, Aramis his elegance.

retained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

romance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

Rue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Athos imparted to him his greatness of soul, Porthos his enthusiasm, Aramis his elegance.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.

Three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading D’Artagnan had not failed in his career, but circumstances had been adverse to him.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was one of those fine, ingenuous natures which assimilate themselves easily to the dispositions of others.

Years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years have elapsed, many events have happened, alas! since, in our romance of “The Three Musketeers,” we took leave of D’Artagnan at No. 12 Rue des Fossoyeurs.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So long as he was surrounded by his friends he retained his youth and the poetry of his character.