Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Twenty years after
Twenty years after

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Twenty years after is here in full — 655 sentences across 131 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Twenty years after
Context Illustration Reading 1/131 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Grimaud begins his Functions.
Grimaud thereupon presented himself with his smooth exterior at the donjon of Vincennes.
Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.
He addressed about twelve words to him; Grimaud answered in four.
Here’s a promising fellow and it is I who have found out his merits,” said Monsieur de Chavigny.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Twenty years after

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Twenty years after is here in full — 655 sentences across 131 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/131 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Grimaud begins his Functions.
Line 2
Grimaud thereupon presented himself with his smooth exterior at the donjon of Vincennes.
Line 3
Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.
Line 4
He addressed about twelve words to him; Grimaud answered in four.
Line 5
Here’s a promising fellow and it is I who have found out his merits,” said Monsieur de Chavigny.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applicant noun US /ˈæplɪkənt/

a person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission

From this reading “Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.”

Functions noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “Grimaud begins his Functions.”

hooked adjective US /hʊkt/

curved down like an eagle's beak

From this reading “Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.”

infallible adjective US /ˌɪnˈfæləbəl/

incapable of failure or error

From this reading “Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.”

penetration noun US /ˌpenəˈtreɪʃən/

an attack that penetrates into enemy territory

From this reading “Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.”

piqued verb US /piːkt/

past form of “pique” — cause to feel resentment or indignation

From this reading “Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.”

pretension noun US /priˈtenʃən/

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading “Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.”

Richelieu noun US /ˈrɪʃəluː/

French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642)

From this reading “Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Here’s a promising fellow and it is I who have found out his merits,” said Monsieur de Chavigny.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He addressed about twelve words to him; Grimaud answered in four.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading He addressed about twelve words to him; Grimaud answered in four.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading He addressed about twelve words to him; Grimaud answered in four.

applicantnounUS /ˈæplɪkənt/

a person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Grimaud thereupon presented himself with his smooth exterior at the donjon of Vincennes.

attentivelyadverbUS /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading Grimaud begins his Functions.

Chavigny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

cheek-bones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

contractedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

donjonnoun

the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading Grimaud thereupon presented himself with his smooth exterior at the donjon of Vincennes.

everlastingadjectiveUS /ˌevərˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

exteriornounUS /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading Grimaud thereupon presented himself with his smooth exterior at the donjon of Vincennes.

eyebrowsnounUS /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading “Here’s a promising fellow and it is I who have found out his merits,” said Monsieur de Chavigny.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading “Here’s a promising fellow and it is I who have found out his merits,” said Monsieur de Chavigny.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading He addressed about twelve words to him; Grimaud answered in four.

FunctionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading Grimaud begins his Functions.

Grimaud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grimaud begins his Functions.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Here’s a promising fellow and it is I who have found out his merits,” said Monsieur de Chavigny.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

Here's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Here’s a promising fellow and it is I who have found out his merits,” said Monsieur de Chavigny.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He addressed about twelve words to him; Grimaud answered in four.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Grimaud thereupon presented himself with his smooth exterior at the donjon of Vincennes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Grimaud begins his Functions.

hookedadjectiveUS /hʊkt/

curved down like an eagle's beak

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Here’s a promising fellow and it is I who have found out his merits,” said Monsieur de Chavigny.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He addressed about twelve words to him; Grimaud answered in four.

infallibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfæləbəl/

incapable of failure or error

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Here’s a promising fellow and it is I who have found out his merits,” said Monsieur de Chavigny.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Here’s a promising fellow and it is I who have found out his merits,” said Monsieur de Chavigny.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

meritsnounUS /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading “Here’s a promising fellow and it is I who have found out his merits,” said Monsieur de Chavigny.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Grimaud thereupon presented himself with his smooth exterior at the donjon of Vincennes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Here’s a promising fellow and it is I who have found out his merits,” said Monsieur de Chavigny.

penetrationnounUS /ˌpenəˈtreɪʃən/

an attack that penetrates into enemy territory

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

piquedverbUS /piːkt/

past form of “pique” — cause to feel resentment or indignation

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Grimaud thereupon presented himself with his smooth exterior at the donjon of Vincennes.

pretensionnounUS /priˈtenʃən/

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading “Here’s a promising fellow and it is I who have found out his merits,” said Monsieur de Chavigny.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

RichelieunounUS /ˈrɪʃəluː/

French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642)

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Here’s a promising fellow and it is I who have found out his merits,” said Monsieur de Chavigny.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Grimaud thereupon presented himself with his smooth exterior at the donjon of Vincennes.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Grimaud thereupon presented himself with his smooth exterior at the donjon of Vincennes.

thereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grimaud thereupon presented himself with his smooth exterior at the donjon of Vincennes.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He addressed about twelve words to him; Grimaud answered in four.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading He addressed about twelve words to him; Grimaud answered in four.

Vincennes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grimaud thereupon presented himself with his smooth exterior at the donjon of Vincennes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now Monsieur de Chavigny piqued himself on his infallible penetration; for that which almost proved that he was the son of Richelieu was his everlasting pretension; he examined attentively the countenance of the applicant for place and fancied that the contracted eyebrows, thin lips, hooked nose, and prominent cheek-bones of Grimaud were favorable signs.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Here’s a promising fellow and it is I who have found out his merits,” said Monsieur de Chavigny.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Grimaud thereupon presented himself with his smooth exterior at the donjon of Vincennes.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He addressed about twelve words to him; Grimaud answered in four.

Chapter 9 of Twenty years after by Alexandre Dumas holds 655 sentences, grouped into 131 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Twenty years after contain?

Chapter 9 holds 655 sentences of Twenty years after, unabridged, divided into 131 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Twenty years after by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 655 sentences, grouped into 131 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Twenty years after?

Work through the 131 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 131 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Twenty years after

Common questions about reading Twenty years after by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Twenty years after?

Yes. All 15265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1259 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Twenty years after is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1259, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Twenty years after take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3053 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Twenty years after section by section

How to work through Twenty years after section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Twenty years after to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Twenty years after

Words and structures a reader meets early in Twenty years after, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twenty years after; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twenty years after; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twenty years after; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twenty years after; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.