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Twenty Years After
Twenty Years After

Chapter XV · The Absolution

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Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.
Perhaps he would have sought to escape by flight had he seen any possibility of doing so.
He was restrained by the threats of the two gentlemen and by the presence of their attendants, who doubtless had received their instructions.
And besides, he considered it most expedient, without exhibiting too much ill-will, to follow to the end his rôle as confessor.
The monk entered the chamber and approached the bed of the wounded man.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Twenty Years After

Chapter XV · The Absolution

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.
Line 2
Perhaps he would have sought to escape by flight had he seen any possibility of doing so.
Line 3
He was restrained by the threats of the two gentlemen and by the presence of their attendants, who doubtless had received their instructions.
Line 4
And besides, he considered it most expedient, without exhibiting too much ill-will, to follow to the end his rôle as confessor.
Line 5
The monk entered the chamber and approached the bed of the wounded man.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.”

Besides preposition US /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “And besides, he considered it most expedient, without exhibiting too much ill-will, to follow to the end his rôle as confessor.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.”

Gentlemen noun US /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was restrained by the threats of the two gentlemen and by the presence of their attendants, who doubtless had received their instructions.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Perhaps he would have sought to escape by flight had he seen any possibility of doing so.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “And besides, he considered it most expedient, without exhibiting too much ill-will, to follow to the end his rôle as confessor.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Perhaps he would have sought to escape by flight had he seen any possibility of doing so.”

Wounded noun US /wounded/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was restrained by the threats of the two gentlemen and by the presence of their attendants, who doubtless had received their instructions.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps he would have sought to escape by flight had he seen any possibility of doing so.

approached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The monk entered the chamber and approached the bed of the wounded man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And besides, he considered it most expedient, without exhibiting too much ill-will, to follow to the end his rôle as confessor.

attendants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was restrained by the threats of the two gentlemen and by the presence of their attendants, who doubtless had received their instructions.

attended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The monk entered the chamber and approached the bed of the wounded man.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading And besides, he considered it most expedient, without exhibiting too much ill-will, to follow to the end his rôle as confessor.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Perhaps he would have sought to escape by flight had he seen any possibility of doing so.

chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The monk entered the chamber and approached the bed of the wounded man.

confessor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And besides, he considered it most expedient, without exhibiting too much ill-will, to follow to the end his rôle as confessor.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And besides, he considered it most expedient, without exhibiting too much ill-will, to follow to the end his rôle as confessor.

contrary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps he would have sought to escape by flight had he seen any possibility of doing so.

doubtless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was restrained by the threats of the two gentlemen and by the presence of their attendants, who doubtless had received their instructions.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And besides, he considered it most expedient, without exhibiting too much ill-will, to follow to the end his rôle as confessor.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The monk entered the chamber and approached the bed of the wounded man.

escape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps he would have sought to escape by flight had he seen any possibility of doing so.

exhibiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And besides, he considered it most expedient, without exhibiting too much ill-will, to follow to the end his rôle as confessor.

expedient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And besides, he considered it most expedient, without exhibiting too much ill-will, to follow to the end his rôle as confessor.

flight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps he would have sought to escape by flight had he seen any possibility of doing so.

follow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And besides, he considered it most expedient, without exhibiting too much ill-will, to follow to the end his rôle as confessor.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

gentlemennounUS /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was restrained by the threats of the two gentlemen and by the presence of their attendants, who doubtless had received their instructions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Perhaps he would have sought to escape by flight had he seen any possibility of doing so.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

ill-will

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And besides, he considered it most expedient, without exhibiting too much ill-will, to follow to the end his rôle as confessor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

instructions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was restrained by the threats of the two gentlemen and by the presence of their attendants, who doubtless had received their instructions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

monk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And besides, he considered it most expedient, without exhibiting too much ill-will, to follow to the end his rôle as confessor.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And besides, he considered it most expedient, without exhibiting too much ill-will, to follow to the end his rôle as confessor.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

Perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps he would have sought to escape by flight had he seen any possibility of doing so.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

possibility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps he would have sought to escape by flight had he seen any possibility of doing so.

presence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was restrained by the threats of the two gentlemen and by the presence of their attendants, who doubtless had received their instructions.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was restrained by the threats of the two gentlemen and by the presence of their attendants, who doubtless had received their instructions.

recommended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

reluctantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

restrained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was restrained by the threats of the two gentlemen and by the presence of their attendants, who doubtless had received their instructions.

rôle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And besides, he considered it most expedient, without exhibiting too much ill-will, to follow to the end his rôle as confessor.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

sought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps he would have sought to escape by flight had he seen any possibility of doing so.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He was restrained by the threats of the two gentlemen and by the presence of their attendants, who doubtless had received their instructions.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

threats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was restrained by the threats of the two gentlemen and by the presence of their attendants, who doubtless had received their instructions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And besides, he considered it most expedient, without exhibiting too much ill-will, to follow to the end his rôle as confessor.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was restrained by the threats of the two gentlemen and by the presence of their attendants, who doubtless had received their instructions.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading And besides, he considered it most expedient, without exhibiting too much ill-will, to follow to the end his rôle as confessor.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Perhaps he would have sought to escape by flight had he seen any possibility of doing so.

wounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what had taken place: We have seen that it was not of his own free will, but, on the contrary, very reluctantly, that the monk attended the wounded man who had been recommended to him in so strange a manner.