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Twenty years after
Twenty years after

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Twenty years after is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Twenty years after
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How, sometimes, the Unhappy mistake Chance for Providence.
Well, madame,” said De Winter, when the queen had dismissed her attendants.
Well, my lord, what I foresaw has come to pass.”
What? does the cardinal refuse to receive the king?
France refuse hospitality to an unfortunate prince?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Twenty years after

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Twenty years after is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How, sometimes, the Unhappy mistake Chance for Providence.
Line 2
Well, madame,” said De Winter, when the queen had dismissed her attendants.
/wel ˈmædəm sed diː ˈwɪntər wen ðə kwiːn hæd dɪˈsmɪst hɜːr əˈtendənts/
Line 3
Well, my lord, what I foresaw has come to pass.”
/wel maɪ lɔːrd wʌt aɪ ˌfɔːrˈsɔː hæz kʌm tuː pæs/
Line 4
What? does the cardinal refuse to receive the king?
/wʌt dʌz ðə ˈkɑːrdənəl rəˈfjuːz tuː rəˈsiːv ðə kɪŋ/
Line 5
France refuse hospitality to an unfortunate prince?
/fræns rəˈfjuːz ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti tuː æn ənˈfɔːrtʃənət prɪns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attendants noun US /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading “Well, madame,” said De Winter, when the queen had dismissed her attendants.”

cardinal noun US /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading ““What? does the cardinal refuse to receive the king?”

dismissed adjective US /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading “Well, madame,” said De Winter, when the queen had dismissed her attendants.”

foresaw verb US /ˌfɔːrˈsɔː/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading ““Well, my lord, what I foresaw has come to pass.””

hospitality noun US /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading “France refuse hospitality to an unfortunate prince?”

Providence noun US /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading “How, sometimes, the Unhappy mistake Chance for Providence.”

refuse verb US /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading ““What? does the cardinal refuse to receive the king?”

unfortunate adjective US /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading “France refuse hospitality to an unfortunate prince?”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading France refuse hospitality to an unfortunate prince?

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading Well, madame,” said De Winter, when the queen had dismissed her attendants.

cardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading “What? does the cardinal refuse to receive the king?

ChancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading How, sometimes, the Unhappy mistake Chance for Providence.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Well, my lord, what I foresaw has come to pass.”

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Well, madame,” said De Winter, when the queen had dismissed her attendants.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading Well, madame,” said De Winter, when the queen had dismissed her attendants.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “What? does the cardinal refuse to receive the king?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading How, sometimes, the Unhappy mistake Chance for Providence.

foresawverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsɔː/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading “Well, my lord, what I foresaw has come to pass.”

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading France refuse hospitality to an unfortunate prince?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Well, madame,” said De Winter, when the queen had dismissed her attendants.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Well, my lord, what I foresaw has come to pass.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Well, madame,” said De Winter, when the queen had dismissed her attendants.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading France refuse hospitality to an unfortunate prince?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How, sometimes, the Unhappy mistake Chance for Providence.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Well, my lord, what I foresaw has come to pass.”

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “What? does the cardinal refuse to receive the king?

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Well, my lord, what I foresaw has come to pass.”

madamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Well, madame,” said De Winter, when the queen had dismissed her attendants.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading How, sometimes, the Unhappy mistake Chance for Providence.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Well, my lord, what I foresaw has come to pass.”

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading “Well, my lord, what I foresaw has come to pass.”

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading France refuse hospitality to an unfortunate prince?

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading How, sometimes, the Unhappy mistake Chance for Providence.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Well, madame,” said De Winter, when the queen had dismissed her attendants.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading “What? does the cardinal refuse to receive the king?

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading “What? does the cardinal refuse to receive the king?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Well, madame,” said De Winter, when the queen had dismissed her attendants.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading How, sometimes, the Unhappy mistake Chance for Providence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How, sometimes, the Unhappy mistake Chance for Providence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Well, my lord, what I foresaw has come to pass.”

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading France refuse hospitality to an unfortunate prince?

UnhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading How, sometimes, the Unhappy mistake Chance for Providence.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, madame,” said De Winter, when the queen had dismissed her attendants.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Well, my lord, what I foresaw has come to pass.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Well, madame,” said De Winter, when the queen had dismissed her attendants.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Well, madame,” said De Winter, when the queen had dismissed her attendants.

Chapter 18 of Twenty years after by Alexandre Dumas holds 376 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Twenty years after contain?

Chapter 18 holds 376 sentences of Twenty years after, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Twenty years after by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 376 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Twenty years after?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Twenty years after

Common questions about reading Twenty years after by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Twenty years after?

Yes. All 15265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1259 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Twenty years after is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1259, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Twenty years after take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3053 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Twenty years after

Words and structures a reader meets early in Twenty years after, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twenty years after; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twenty years after; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twenty years after; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twenty years after; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.