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Twenty years after
Twenty years after

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Twenty years after is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Twenty years after
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Skiff Lightning.”
D’Artagnan had judged correctly; Mordaunt felt that he had no time to lose, and he lost none.
He knew the rapidity of decision and action that characterized his enemies and resolved to act with reference to that.
This time the musketeers had an adversary who was worthy of them.
After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Twenty years after

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Twenty years after is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The SkiffLightning.”
/ðə skɪf ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/
Line 2
D’Artagnan had judged correctly; Mordaunt felt that he had no time to lose, and he lost none.
Line 3
He knew the rapidity of decision and action that characterized his enemies and resolved to act with reference to that.
/hiː nuː ðə rəˈpɪdəti ʌv dɪˈsɪʒən ənd ˈækʃən ðæt ˈkerəktəraɪzd hɪz ˈenəmiz ənd riˈzɑːlvd tuː ækt wɪð ˈrefərəns tuː ðæt/
Line 4
This time the musketeers had an adversary who was worthy of them.
/ðɪs taɪm ðə ˌmʌskəˈtiːrz hæd æn ˈædvərseri huː wɑːz ˈwɜːr.ði ʌv ðem/
Line 5
After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversary noun US /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “This time the musketeers had an adversary who was worthy of them.”

characterized verb US /ˈkerəktəraɪzd/

past form of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading “He knew the rapidity of decision and action that characterized his enemies and resolved to act with reference to that.”

correctly adverb US /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading “D’Artagnan had judged correctly; Mordaunt felt that he had no time to lose, and he lost none.”

musketeers noun US /ˌmʌskəˈtiːrz/

plural of “musketeer” — a foot soldier armed with a musket

From this reading “This time the musketeers had an adversary who was worthy of them.”

neighboring adjective US /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading “After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.”

sheathing noun US /ˈʃiːðɪŋ/

protective covering consisting, for example, of a layer of boards applied to the studs and joists of a building to strengthen it and serve as a foundation for a weatherproof exterior

From this reading “After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.”

Skiff noun US /skɪf/

any of various small boats propelled by oars or by sails or by a motor

From this reading “The Skiff “Lightning.””

subterranean adjective US /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading “After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading He knew the rapidity of decision and action that characterized his enemies and resolved to act with reference to that.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading He knew the rapidity of decision and action that characterized his enemies and resolved to act with reference to that.

adversarynounUS /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading This time the musketeers had an adversary who was worthy of them.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This time the musketeers had an adversary who was worthy of them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading D’Artagnan had judged correctly; Mordaunt felt that he had no time to lose, and he lost none.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

characterizedverbUS /ˈkerəktəraɪzd/

past form of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading He knew the rapidity of decision and action that characterized his enemies and resolved to act with reference to that.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

correctlyadverbUS /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading D’Artagnan had judged correctly; Mordaunt felt that he had no time to lose, and he lost none.

D'Artagnan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D’Artagnan had judged correctly; Mordaunt felt that he had no time to lose, and he lost none.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading He knew the rapidity of decision and action that characterized his enemies and resolved to act with reference to that.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading He knew the rapidity of decision and action that characterized his enemies and resolved to act with reference to that.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading D’Artagnan had judged correctly; Mordaunt felt that he had no time to lose, and he lost none.

glidedverbUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading D’Artagnan had judged correctly; Mordaunt felt that he had no time to lose, and he lost none.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading D’Artagnan had judged correctly; Mordaunt felt that he had no time to lose, and he lost none.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He knew the rapidity of decision and action that characterized his enemies and resolved to act with reference to that.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading D’Artagnan had judged correctly; Mordaunt felt that he had no time to lose, and he lost none.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew the rapidity of decision and action that characterized his enemies and resolved to act with reference to that.

LightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading The Skiff “Lightning.”

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading D’Artagnan had judged correctly; Mordaunt felt that he had no time to lose, and he lost none.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading D’Artagnan had judged correctly; Mordaunt felt that he had no time to lose, and he lost none.

Mordaunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D’Artagnan had judged correctly; Mordaunt felt that he had no time to lose, and he lost none.

musketeersnounUS /ˌmʌskəˈtiːrz/

plural of “musketeer” — a foot soldier armed with a musket

From this reading This time the musketeers had an adversary who was worthy of them.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading D’Artagnan had judged correctly; Mordaunt felt that he had no time to lose, and he lost none.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading D’Artagnan had judged correctly; Mordaunt felt that he had no time to lose, and he lost none.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He knew the rapidity of decision and action that characterized his enemies and resolved to act with reference to that.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

rapiditynounUS /rəˈpɪdəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading He knew the rapidity of decision and action that characterized his enemies and resolved to act with reference to that.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading He knew the rapidity of decision and action that characterized his enemies and resolved to act with reference to that.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading He knew the rapidity of decision and action that characterized his enemies and resolved to act with reference to that.

sheathingnounUS /ˈʃiːðɪŋ/

protective covering consisting, for example, of a layer of boards applied to the studs and joists of a building to strengthen it and serve as a foundation for a weatherproof exterior

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

SkiffnounUS /skɪf/

any of various small boats propelled by oars or by sails or by a motor

From this reading The Skiff “Lightning.”

subterraneanadjectiveUS /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading D’Artagnan had judged correctly; Mordaunt felt that he had no time to lose, and he lost none.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Skiff “Lightning.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This time the musketeers had an adversary who was worthy of them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This time the musketeers had an adversary who was worthy of them.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading D’Artagnan had judged correctly; Mordaunt felt that he had no time to lose, and he lost none.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading D’Artagnan had judged correctly; Mordaunt felt that he had no time to lose, and he lost none.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This time the musketeers had an adversary who was worthy of them.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading After closing the door carefully behind him Mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage, sheathing on the way his now useless sword, and thus reached the neighboring house, where he paused to examine himself and to take breath.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This time the musketeers had an adversary who was worthy of them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He knew the rapidity of decision and action that characterized his enemies and resolved to act with reference to that.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading This time the musketeers had an adversary who was worthy of them.

Chapter 31 of Twenty years after by Alexandre Dumas holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Twenty years after contain?

Chapter 31 holds 395 sentences of Twenty years after, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Twenty years after by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Twenty years after?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Twenty years after

Common questions about reading Twenty years after by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Twenty years after?

Yes. All 15265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1259 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1259, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 3053 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Twenty years after

Words and structures a reader meets early in Twenty years after, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twenty years after; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twenty years after; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twenty years after; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twenty years after; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.