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Twenty years at sea
Twenty years at sea

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Twenty years at sea is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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NOT BORN TO BE DROWNED The next voyage of the Bombay was to Mobile for a cargo of cotton, to be carried to Liverpool.
It was the custom in those days for ships of any great size to discharge and take in their cargoes in the lower bay.
The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.
The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.
Captain Gay, as was the custom, went up to the city as soon as the ship was safely anchored, to superintend the work of the brokers in obtaining freight, and to forward the cotton to the ship with all possible expedition.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Twenty years at sea

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Twenty years at sea is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NOT BORN TO BE DROWNED The next voyage of the Bombay was to Mobile for a cargo of cotton, to be carried to Liverpool.
/nɑːt bɔːrn tuː biː draʊnd ðə nekst ˈvɔɪədʒ ʌv ðə bɑːmˈbeɪ wɑːz tuː ˈmoʊbəl fɔːr ə ˈkɑːrɡoʊ ʌv ˈkɑːtən tuː biː ˈkærid tuː ˈlɪvərpuːl/
Line 2
It was the custom in those days for ships of any great size to discharge and take in their cargoes in the lower bay.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈkʌstəm ɪn ðoʊz deɪz fɔːr ʃɪps ʌv ˈeni ɡreɪt saɪz tuː dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ ənd teɪk ɪn ðer ˈkɑːrɡoʊz ɪn ðə ˈloʊər beɪ/
Line 3
The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.
Line 4
The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.
/ðə bɑːmˈbeɪ keɪm tuː ˈmoʊbəl ɪn ˈbæləst soʊ ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈkɑːrɡoʊ tuː dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ ˈveri mʌtʃ tuː ˈaʊər ˌsætəˈsfækʃən æz ˈevriθɪŋ hæd tuː biː ˈloʊdɪd ˈɪntuː lɑːrdʒ ˈlaɪtərz wɪtʃ meɪd hɑːrd wɜːrk fɔːr ðə kruː/
Line 5
Captain Gay, as was the custom, went up to the city as soon as the ship was safely anchored, to superintend the work of the brokers in obtaining freight, and to forward the cotton to the ship with all possible expedition.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ballast noun US /ˈbæləst/

any heavy material used to stabilize a ship or airship

From this reading “The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.”

Bombay noun US /bɑːmˈbeɪ/

a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India

From this reading “NOT BORN TO BE DROWNED The next voyage of the Bombay was to Mobile for a cargo of cotton, to be carried to Liverpool.”

brokers noun US /ˈbroʊkərz/

plural of “broker” — a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission

From this reading “Captain Gay, as was the custom, went up to the city as soon as the ship was safely anchored, to superintend the work of the brokers in obtaining freight, and to forward the cotton to the ship with all possible expedition.”

cargoes noun US /ˈkɑːrɡoʊz/

plural of “cargo” — goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading “It was the custom in those days for ships of any great size to discharge and take in their cargoes in the lower bay.”

isthmus noun US /ˈɪsməs/

a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas

From this reading “The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.”

lighters noun US /ˈlaɪtərz/

plural of “lighter” — a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading “The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.”

lighthouse noun US /ˈlaɪthaʊs/

a tower with a light that gives warning of shoals to passing ships

From this reading “The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.”

Mobile adjective US /ˈmoʊbəl/

migratory

From this reading “NOT BORN TO BE DROWNED The next voyage of the Bombay was to Mobile for a cargo of cotton, to be carried to Liverpool.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-five miles adjective + noun counted as “twenty-five mile”

In this reading “The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.”

cut off verb + particle

make a break in

In this reading “The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.”

great size adjective + noun

In this reading “It was the custom in those days for ships of any great size to discharge and take in their cargoes in the lower bay.”

went up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading “Captain Gay, as was the custom, went up to the city as soon as the ship was safely anchored, to superintend the work of the brokers in obtaining freight, and to forward the cotton to the ship with all possible expedition.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NOT BORN TO BE DROWNED The next voyage of the Bombay was to Mobile for a cargo of cotton, to be carried to Liverpool.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Captain Gay, as was the custom, went up to the city as soon as the ship was safely anchored, to superintend the work of the brokers in obtaining freight, and to forward the cotton to the ship with all possible expedition.

anchoredverbUS /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading Captain Gay, as was the custom, went up to the city as soon as the ship was safely anchored, to superintend the work of the brokers in obtaining freight, and to forward the cotton to the ship with all possible expedition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the custom in those days for ships of any great size to discharge and take in their cargoes in the lower bay.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was the custom in those days for ships of any great size to discharge and take in their cargoes in the lower bay.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.

ballastnounUS /ˈbæləst/

any heavy material used to stabilize a ship or airship

From this reading The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading It was the custom in those days for ships of any great size to discharge and take in their cargoes in the lower bay.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading NOT BORN TO BE DROWNED The next voyage of the Bombay was to Mobile for a cargo of cotton, to be carried to Liverpool.

BombaynounUS /bɑːmˈbeɪ/

a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India

From this reading NOT BORN TO BE DROWNED The next voyage of the Bombay was to Mobile for a cargo of cotton, to be carried to Liverpool.

BORNadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading NOT BORN TO BE DROWNED The next voyage of the Bombay was to Mobile for a cargo of cotton, to be carried to Liverpool.

brokersnounUS /ˈbroʊkərz/

plural of “broker” — a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission

From this reading Captain Gay, as was the custom, went up to the city as soon as the ship was safely anchored, to superintend the work of the brokers in obtaining freight, and to forward the cotton to the ship with all possible expedition.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Gay, as was the custom, went up to the city as soon as the ship was safely anchored, to superintend the work of the brokers in obtaining freight, and to forward the cotton to the ship with all possible expedition.

cargonounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading NOT BORN TO BE DROWNED The next voyage of the Bombay was to Mobile for a cargo of cotton, to be carried to Liverpool.

cargoesnounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊz/

plural of “cargo” — goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading It was the custom in those days for ships of any great size to discharge and take in their cargoes in the lower bay.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading NOT BORN TO BE DROWNED The next voyage of the Bombay was to Mobile for a cargo of cotton, to be carried to Liverpool.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading NOT BORN TO BE DROWNED The next voyage of the Bombay was to Mobile for a cargo of cotton, to be carried to Liverpool.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading It was the custom in those days for ships of any great size to discharge and take in their cargoes in the lower bay.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was the custom in those days for ships of any great size to discharge and take in their cargoes in the lower bay.

dischargeverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

complete or carry out

From this reading It was the custom in those days for ships of any great size to discharge and take in their cargoes in the lower bay.

DROWNEDverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading NOT BORN TO BE DROWNED The next voyage of the Bombay was to Mobile for a cargo of cotton, to be carried to Liverpool.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Captain Gay, as was the custom, went up to the city as soon as the ship was safely anchored, to superintend the work of the brokers in obtaining freight, and to forward the cotton to the ship with all possible expedition.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NOT BORN TO BE DROWNED The next voyage of the Bombay was to Mobile for a cargo of cotton, to be carried to Liverpool.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Captain Gay, as was the custom, went up to the city as soon as the ship was safely anchored, to superintend the work of the brokers in obtaining freight, and to forward the cotton to the ship with all possible expedition.

freightnounUS /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading Captain Gay, as was the custom, went up to the city as soon as the ship was safely anchored, to superintend the work of the brokers in obtaining freight, and to forward the cotton to the ship with all possible expedition.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.

GayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Captain Gay, as was the custom, went up to the city as soon as the ship was safely anchored, to superintend the work of the brokers in obtaining freight, and to forward the cotton to the ship with all possible expedition.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was the custom in those days for ships of any great size to discharge and take in their cargoes in the lower bay.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the custom in those days for ships of any great size to discharge and take in their cargoes in the lower bay.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.

isthmusnounUS /ˈɪsməs/

a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas

From this reading The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the custom in those days for ships of any great size to discharge and take in their cargoes in the lower bay.

lagoon-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.

lightersnounUS /ˈlaɪtərz/

plural of “lighter” — a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.

lighthousenounUS /ˈlaɪthaʊs/

a tower with a light that gives warning of shoals to passing ships

From this reading The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.

LiverpoolnounUS /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading NOT BORN TO BE DROWNED The next voyage of the Bombay was to Mobile for a cargo of cotton, to be carried to Liverpool.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading It was the custom in those days for ships of any great size to discharge and take in their cargoes in the lower bay.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.

MobileadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊbəl/

migratory

From this reading NOT BORN TO BE DROWNED The next voyage of the Bombay was to Mobile for a cargo of cotton, to be carried to Liverpool.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading NOT BORN TO BE DROWNED The next voyage of the Bombay was to Mobile for a cargo of cotton, to be carried to Liverpool.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading NOT BORN TO BE DROWNED The next voyage of the Bombay was to Mobile for a cargo of cotton, to be carried to Liverpool.

obtainingverbUS /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Captain Gay, as was the custom, went up to the city as soon as the ship was safely anchored, to superintend the work of the brokers in obtaining freight, and to forward the cotton to the ship with all possible expedition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NOT BORN TO BE DROWNED The next voyage of the Bombay was to Mobile for a cargo of cotton, to be carried to Liverpool.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Captain Gay, as was the custom, went up to the city as soon as the ship was safely anchored, to superintend the work of the brokers in obtaining freight, and to forward the cotton to the ship with all possible expedition.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading Captain Gay, as was the custom, went up to the city as soon as the ship was safely anchored, to superintend the work of the brokers in obtaining freight, and to forward the cotton to the ship with all possible expedition.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Captain Gay, as was the custom, went up to the city as soon as the ship was safely anchored, to superintend the work of the brokers in obtaining freight, and to forward the cotton to the ship with all possible expedition.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading It was the custom in those days for ships of any great size to discharge and take in their cargoes in the lower bay.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading It was the custom in those days for ships of any great size to discharge and take in their cargoes in the lower bay.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Captain Gay, as was the custom, went up to the city as soon as the ship was safely anchored, to superintend the work of the brokers in obtaining freight, and to forward the cotton to the ship with all possible expedition.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.

superintendverb

watch and direct

From this reading Captain Gay, as was the custom, went up to the city as soon as the ship was safely anchored, to superintend the work of the brokers in obtaining freight, and to forward the cotton to the ship with all possible expedition.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It was the custom in those days for ships of any great size to discharge and take in their cargoes in the lower bay.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NOT BORN TO BE DROWNED The next voyage of the Bombay was to Mobile for a cargo of cotton, to be carried to Liverpool.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was the custom in those days for ships of any great size to discharge and take in their cargoes in the lower bay.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was the custom in those days for ships of any great size to discharge and take in their cargoes in the lower bay.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NOT BORN TO BE DROWNED The next voyage of the Bombay was to Mobile for a cargo of cotton, to be carried to Liverpool.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Captain Gay, as was the custom, went up to the city as soon as the ship was safely anchored, to superintend the work of the brokers in obtaining freight, and to forward the cotton to the ship with all possible expedition.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading NOT BORN TO BE DROWNED The next voyage of the Bombay was to Mobile for a cargo of cotton, to be carried to Liverpool.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NOT BORN TO BE DROWNED The next voyage of the Bombay was to Mobile for a cargo of cotton, to be carried to Liverpool.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Captain Gay, as was the custom, went up to the city as soon as the ship was safely anchored, to superintend the work of the brokers in obtaining freight, and to forward the cotton to the ship with all possible expedition.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The city is on the Mobile River, fully twenty-five miles above the entrance to the lagoon-like bay, cut off from the Gulf of Mexico by a narrow isthmus, upon the point of which the lighthouse stands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Captain Gay, as was the custom, went up to the city as soon as the ship was safely anchored, to superintend the work of the brokers in obtaining freight, and to forward the cotton to the ship with all possible expedition.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The Bombay came to Mobile in ballast, so there was no cargo to discharge, very much to our satisfaction, as everything had to be loaded into large lighters, which made hard work for the crew.

Chapter 4 of Twenty years at sea by Frederic Stanhope Hill holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Twenty years at sea contain?

Chapter 4 holds 65 sentences of Twenty years at sea, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Twenty years at sea by Frederic Stanhope Hill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Twenty years at sea?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Twenty years at sea?

Yes. All 2093 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68103 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Twenty years at sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68103, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Twenty years at sea take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 419 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Twenty years at sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in Twenty years at sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twenty years at sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Created
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Honour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twenty years at sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dedicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twenty years at sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.