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Twenty Years of Hus'ling
Twenty Years of Hus'ling

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Twenty Years of Hus'ling is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Twenty Years of Hus'ling
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was born near Ottawa, Illinois, January 6th, 1852, of Scotch-Irish descent.
My great-great-grandfather Johnston was a Presbyterian clergyman, who graduated from the University of Edinburg, Scotland.
My mother's name was Finch.
The family originally came from New England and were typical Yankees as far as I have been able to trace them.
My father, whose full name I bear, died six months previous to my birth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Twenty Years of Hus'ling

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Twenty Years of Hus'ling is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was born near Ottawa, Illinois, January 6th, 1852, of Scotch-Irish descent.
Line 2
My great-great-grandfather Johnston was a Presbyterian clergyman, who graduated from the University of Edinburg, Scotland.
Line 3
My mother's name was Finch.
/maɪ ˈmʌðərz neɪm wɑːz fɪntʃ/
Line 4
The family originally came from New England and were typical Yankees as far as I have been able to trace them.
/ðə ˈfæməli ərˈɪdʒənəli keɪm frʌm nuː ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd wɜːr ˈtɪpəkəl ˈjæŋkiz æz fɑːr æz aɪ hæv bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː treɪs ðem/
Line 5
My father, whose full name I bear, died six months previous to my birth.
/maɪ ˈfɑːðər huːz fʊl neɪm aɪ ber daɪd sɪks mʌnθs ˈpriːviəs tuː maɪ bɜːrθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Finch noun US /fɪntʃ/

any of numerous small songbirds with short stout bills adapted for crushing seeds

From this reading “My mother's name was Finch.”

graduated adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading “My great-great-grandfather Johnston was a Presbyterian clergyman, who graduated from the University of Edinburg, Scotland.”

Illinois noun US /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading “I was born near Ottawa, Illinois, January 6th, 1852, of Scotch-Irish descent.”

Johnston noun US /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading “My great-great-grandfather Johnston was a Presbyterian clergyman, who graduated from the University of Edinburg, Scotland.”

Ottawa noun US /ˈɑːtəwɑː/

a member of the Algonquian people of southern Ontario

From this reading “I was born near Ottawa, Illinois, January 6th, 1852, of Scotch-Irish descent.”

Presbyterian noun US /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading “My great-great-grandfather Johnston was a Presbyterian clergyman, who graduated from the University of Edinburg, Scotland.”

typical adjective US /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading “The family originally came from New England and were typical Yankees as far as I have been able to trace them.”

Yankees noun US /ˈjæŋkiz/

plural of “yankee” — an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading “The family originally came from New England and were typical Yankees as far as I have been able to trace them.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1852

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born near Ottawa, Illinois, January 6th, 1852, of Scotch-Irish descent.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born near Ottawa, Illinois, January 6th, 1852, of Scotch-Irish descent.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My great-great-grandfather Johnston was a Presbyterian clergyman, who graduated from the University of Edinburg, Scotland.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The family originally came from New England and were typical Yankees as far as I have been able to trace them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The family originally came from New England and were typical Yankees as far as I have been able to trace them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The family originally came from New England and were typical Yankees as far as I have been able to trace them.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading My father, whose full name I bear, died six months previous to my birth.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The family originally came from New England and were typical Yankees as far as I have been able to trace them.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading My father, whose full name I bear, died six months previous to my birth.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading I was born near Ottawa, Illinois, January 6th, 1852, of Scotch-Irish descent.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The family originally came from New England and were typical Yankees as far as I have been able to trace them.

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading My great-great-grandfather Johnston was a Presbyterian clergyman, who graduated from the University of Edinburg, Scotland.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading I was born near Ottawa, Illinois, January 6th, 1852, of Scotch-Irish descent.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading My father, whose full name I bear, died six months previous to my birth.

Edinburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My great-great-grandfather Johnston was a Presbyterian clergyman, who graduated from the University of Edinburg, Scotland.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The family originally came from New England and were typical Yankees as far as I have been able to trace them.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The family originally came from New England and were typical Yankees as far as I have been able to trace them.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The family originally came from New England and were typical Yankees as far as I have been able to trace them.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading My father, whose full name I bear, died six months previous to my birth.

FinchnounUS /fɪntʃ/

any of numerous small songbirds with short stout bills adapted for crushing seeds

From this reading My mother's name was Finch.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My great-great-grandfather Johnston was a Presbyterian clergyman, who graduated from the University of Edinburg, Scotland.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading My father, whose full name I bear, died six months previous to my birth.

graduatedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading My great-great-grandfather Johnston was a Presbyterian clergyman, who graduated from the University of Edinburg, Scotland.

great-great-grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My great-great-grandfather Johnston was a Presbyterian clergyman, who graduated from the University of Edinburg, Scotland.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The family originally came from New England and were typical Yankees as far as I have been able to trace them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was born near Ottawa, Illinois, January 6th, 1852, of Scotch-Irish descent.

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading I was born near Ottawa, Illinois, January 6th, 1852, of Scotch-Irish descent.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading I was born near Ottawa, Illinois, January 6th, 1852, of Scotch-Irish descent.

JohnstonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading My great-great-grandfather Johnston was a Presbyterian clergyman, who graduated from the University of Edinburg, Scotland.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading My father, whose full name I bear, died six months previous to my birth.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading My mother's name was Finch.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My great-great-grandfather Johnston was a Presbyterian clergyman, who graduated from the University of Edinburg, Scotland.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading My mother's name was Finch.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading I was born near Ottawa, Illinois, January 6th, 1852, of Scotch-Irish descent.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The family originally came from New England and were typical Yankees as far as I have been able to trace them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was born near Ottawa, Illinois, January 6th, 1852, of Scotch-Irish descent.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading The family originally came from New England and were typical Yankees as far as I have been able to trace them.

OttawanounUS /ˈɑːtəwɑː/

a member of the Algonquian people of southern Ontario

From this reading I was born near Ottawa, Illinois, January 6th, 1852, of Scotch-Irish descent.

PresbyteriannounUS /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading My great-great-grandfather Johnston was a Presbyterian clergyman, who graduated from the University of Edinburg, Scotland.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading My father, whose full name I bear, died six months previous to my birth.

Scotch-Irish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born near Ottawa, Illinois, January 6th, 1852, of Scotch-Irish descent.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading My great-great-grandfather Johnston was a Presbyterian clergyman, who graduated from the University of Edinburg, Scotland.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading My father, whose full name I bear, died six months previous to my birth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My great-great-grandfather Johnston was a Presbyterian clergyman, who graduated from the University of Edinburg, Scotland.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The family originally came from New England and were typical Yankees as far as I have been able to trace them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The family originally came from New England and were typical Yankees as far as I have been able to trace them.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading The family originally came from New England and were typical Yankees as far as I have been able to trace them.

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading The family originally came from New England and were typical Yankees as far as I have been able to trace them.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading My great-great-grandfather Johnston was a Presbyterian clergyman, who graduated from the University of Edinburg, Scotland.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was born near Ottawa, Illinois, January 6th, 1852, of Scotch-Irish descent.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The family originally came from New England and were typical Yankees as far as I have been able to trace them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading My great-great-grandfather Johnston was a Presbyterian clergyman, who graduated from the University of Edinburg, Scotland.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading My father, whose full name I bear, died six months previous to my birth.

YankeesnounUS /ˈjæŋkiz/

plural of “yankee” — an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading The family originally came from New England and were typical Yankees as far as I have been able to trace them.

Chapter 2 of Twenty Years of Hus'ling by J. P. (James Perry) Johnston holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Twenty Years of Hus'ling contain?

Chapter 2 holds 216 sentences of Twenty Years of Hus'ling, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Twenty Years of Hus'ling by J. P. (James Perry) Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Twenty Years of Hus'ling?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Twenty Years of Hus'ling

Common questions about reading Twenty Years of Hus'ling by J. P. (James Perry) Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Twenty Years of Hus'ling?

Yes. All 5424 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25087 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Twenty Years of Hus'ling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25087, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Twenty Years of Hus'ling take to read?

About 452 minutes of reading across 1085 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Twenty Years of Hus'ling section by section

How to work through Twenty Years of Hus'ling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Twenty Years of Hus'ling to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Twenty Years of Hus'ling

Words and structures a reader meets early in Twenty Years of Hus'ling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twenty Years of Hus'ling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Auctioneer's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twenty Years of Hus'ling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twenty Years of Hus'ling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portraying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Twenty Years of Hus'ling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.