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Two Christmas Celebrations
Two Christmas Celebrations

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Two Christmas Celebrations is here in full — 330 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Two Christmas Celebrations
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A.D. I. and MDCCCLV.
A Christmas Story for MDCCCLVI.
Minister of the 28th Congregational Society of Boston.
Two Christmas Celebrations.
A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Two Christmas Celebrations

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Two Christmas Celebrations is here in full — 330 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A.D. I. and MDCCCLV.
Line 2
A Christmas Story for MDCCCLVI.
Line 3
Minister of the 28th Congregational Society of Boston.
Line 4
Two Christmas Celebrations.
/tuː ˈkrɪsməs ˌseləˈbreɪʃənz/
Line 5
A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.
/ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni jɪrz əˈɡoʊ ɑːˈɡʌstəs ˈsiːzər ðen ˈempərər ʌv roʊm ˈɔːrdərd hɪz ˈmaɪti relm tuː biː tækst ənd soʊ ɪn dʒuːˈdiːə ɪt ɪz sed men went tuː ðə taʊnz wer ðer ˈfæməliz bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː biː ˈredʒɪstərd fɔːr əˈsesmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assessment noun US /əˈsesmənt/

the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

From this reading “A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.”

Augustus noun US /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading “A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.”

Celebrations noun US /ˌseləˈbreɪʃənz/

plural of “celebration” — a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading “Two Christmas Celebrations.”

Congregational adjective US /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃənəl/

relating to or conducted or participated in by a congregation

From this reading “Minister of the 28th Congregational Society of Boston.”

Judea noun US /dʒuːˈdiːə/

the southern part of ancient Palestine succeeding the kingdom of Judah; a Roman province at the time of Christ

From this reading “A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.”

realm noun US /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.”

registered adjective US /ˈredʒɪstərd/

(of animals) officially recorded with or certified by a recognized breed association; especially in a stud book

From this reading “A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.”

taxed verb US /tækst/

past form of “tax” — levy a tax on

From this reading “A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

28th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minister of the 28th Congregational Society of Boston.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A.D. I. and MDCCCLV.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A.D. I. and MDCCCLV.

assessmentnounUS /əˈsesmənt/

the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading Minister of the 28th Congregational Society of Boston.

CaesarnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

CelebrationsnounUS /ˌseləˈbreɪʃənz/

plural of “celebration” — a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading Two Christmas Celebrations.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading A Christmas Story for MDCCCLVI.

CongregationaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃənəl/

relating to or conducted or participated in by a congregation

From this reading Minister of the 28th Congregational Society of Boston.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading A.D. I. and MDCCCLV.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A Christmas Story for MDCCCLVI.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A.D. I. and MDCCCLV.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

JudeanounUS /dʒuːˈdiːə/

the southern part of ancient Palestine succeeding the kingdom of Judah; a Roman province at the time of Christ

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

MDCCCLV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A.D. I. and MDCCCLV.

MDCCCLVI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Christmas Story for MDCCCLVI.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Minister of the 28th Congregational Society of Boston.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Minister of the 28th Congregational Society of Boston.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

realmnounUS /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

registeredadjectiveUS /ˈredʒɪstərd/

(of animals) officially recorded with or certified by a recognized breed association; especially in a stud book

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Minister of the 28th Congregational Society of Boston.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A Christmas Story for MDCCCLVI.

taxedverbUS /tækst/

past form of “tax” — levy a tax on

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Minister of the 28th Congregational Society of Boston.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two Christmas Celebrations.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A great many years ago, Augustus Caesar, then Emperor of Rome, ordered his mighty realm to be taxed; and so, in Judea, it is said, men went to the towns where their families belonged, to be registered for assessment.

Chapter 1 of Two Christmas Celebrations by Theodore Parker holds 330 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Two Christmas Celebrations contain?

Chapter 1 holds 330 sentences of Two Christmas Celebrations, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Two Christmas Celebrations by Theodore Parker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 330 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Two Christmas Celebrations?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Two Christmas Celebrations

Common questions about reading Two Christmas Celebrations by Theodore Parker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Two Christmas Celebrations?

Yes. All 330 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17006 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Two Christmas Celebrations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17006, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Two Christmas Celebrations take to read?

About 27 minutes of reading across 66 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Two Christmas Celebrations section by section

How to work through Two Christmas Celebrations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Two Christmas Celebrations to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Two Christmas Celebrations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Two Christmas Celebrations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mdccclv
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Christmas Celebrations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christmas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Christmas Celebrations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Christmas Celebrations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mdccclvi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Christmas Celebrations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.