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Two Little Confederates
Two Little Confederates

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Two Little Confederates
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As time went by the condition of things at Oakland changed--as it did everywhere else.
The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.
After that there was a failure of the crops, and the immediate necessities of the family and the hands on the place were great.
There was no sugar nor coffee nor tea.
These luxuries had been given up long before.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Two Little Confederates

Chapter IX

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As time went by the condition of things at Oakland changed--as it did everywhere else.
Line 2
The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.
Line 3
After that there was a failure of the crops, and the immediate necessities of the family and the hands on the place were great.
Line 4
There was no sugar nor coffee nor tea.
Line 5
These luxuries had been given up long before.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After that there was a failure of the crops, and the immediate necessities of the family and the hands on the place were great.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “These luxuries had been given up long before.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “These luxuries had been given up long before.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After that there was a failure of the crops, and the immediate necessities of the family and the hands on the place were great.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “After that there was a failure of the crops, and the immediate necessities of the family and the hands on the place were great.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These luxuries had been given up long before.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These luxuries had been given up long before.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As time went by the condition of things at Oakland changed--as it did everywhere else.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As time went by the condition of things at Oakland changed--as it did everywhere else.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After that there was a failure of the crops, and the immediate necessities of the family and the hands on the place were great.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that there was a failure of the crops, and the immediate necessities of the family and the hands on the place were great.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After that there was a failure of the crops, and the immediate necessities of the family and the hands on the place were great.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As time went by the condition of things at Oakland changed--as it did everywhere else.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As time went by the condition of things at Oakland changed--as it did everywhere else.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading These luxuries had been given up long before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading These luxuries had been given up long before.

boys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As time went by the condition of things at Oakland changed--as it did everywhere else.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As time went by the condition of things at Oakland changed--as it did everywhere else.

coffee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no sugar nor coffee nor tea.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As time went by the condition of things at Oakland changed--as it did everywhere else.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.

crops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that there was a failure of the crops, and the immediate necessities of the family and the hands on the place were great.

devoted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading As time went by the condition of things at Oakland changed--as it did everywhere else.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As time went by the condition of things at Oakland changed--as it did everywhere else.

everywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As time went by the condition of things at Oakland changed--as it did everywhere else.

failure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that there was a failure of the crops, and the immediate necessities of the family and the hands on the place were great.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that there was a failure of the crops, and the immediate necessities of the family and the hands on the place were great.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These luxuries had been given up long before.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After that there was a failure of the crops, and the immediate necessities of the family and the hands on the place were great.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading These luxuries had been given up long before.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading After that there was a failure of the crops, and the immediate necessities of the family and the hands on the place were great.

immediate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that there was a failure of the crops, and the immediate necessities of the family and the hands on the place were great.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As time went by the condition of things at Oakland changed--as it did everywhere else.

ladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These luxuries had been given up long before.

luxuries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These luxuries had been given up long before.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.

necessities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that there was a failure of the crops, and the immediate necessities of the family and the hands on the place were great.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no sugar nor coffee nor tea.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There was no sugar nor coffee nor tea.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.

Oakland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As time went by the condition of things at Oakland changed--as it did everywhere else.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As time went by the condition of things at Oakland changed--as it did everywhere else.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After that there was a failure of the crops, and the immediate necessities of the family and the hands on the place were great.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that there was a failure of the crops, and the immediate necessities of the family and the hands on the place were great.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.

sugar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no sugar nor coffee nor tea.

tea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no sugar nor coffee nor tea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As time went by the condition of things at Oakland changed--as it did everywhere else.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These luxuries had been given up long before.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As time went by the condition of things at Oakland changed--as it did everywhere else.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As time went by the condition of things at Oakland changed--as it did everywhere else.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These luxuries had been given up long before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The boys' mother, like all the other ladies of the country, was so devoted to the cause that she gave to the soldiers until there was nothing left.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As time went by the condition of things at Oakland changed--as it did everywhere else.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After that there was a failure of the crops, and the immediate necessities of the family and the hands on the place were great.