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Two Royal Foes
Two Royal Foes

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Two Royal Foes is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ANSWER Certainly Napoleon was most courteous.
He was at the carriage door to open it for Queen Louisa.
He led her to the table and placed her by his side, the King of Prussia sitting on his left, and the Czar by Queen Louisa.
The table was long, it was well set, and there were many guests arrayed in court splendour, but one person did the talking, and that person was Napoleon.
The Queen, alone, was expected to answer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Two Royal Foes

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Two Royal Foes is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ANSWER Certainly Napoleon was most courteous.
/ðə ˈænsər ˈsɜːrtənli nəˈpoʊliən wɑːz moʊst ˈkɜːrtiəs/
Line 2
He was at the carriage door to open it for Queen Louisa.
Line 3
He led her to the table and placed her by his side, the King of Prussia sitting on his left, and the Czar by Queen Louisa.
Line 4
The table was long, it was well set, and there were many guests arrayed in court splendour, but one person did the talking, and that person was Napoleon.
Line 5
The Queen, alone, was expected to answer.
/ðə kwiːn əˈloʊn wɑːz ɪkˈspektəd tuː ˈænsər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrayed adjective US /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading “The table was long, it was well set, and there were many guests arrayed in court splendour, but one person did the talking, and that person was Napoleon.”

carriage noun US /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading “He was at the carriage door to open it for Queen Louisa.”

courteous adjective US /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading “THE ANSWER Certainly Napoleon was most courteous.”

Czar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “He led her to the table and placed her by his side, the King of Prussia sitting on his left, and the Czar by Queen Louisa.”

guests noun US /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading “The table was long, it was well set, and there were many guests arrayed in court splendour, but one person did the talking, and that person was Napoleon.”

Napoleon noun US /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “THE ANSWER Certainly Napoleon was most courteous.”

Prussia noun US /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading “He led her to the table and placed her by his side, the King of Prussia sitting on his left, and the Czar by Queen Louisa.”

Queen noun US /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading “He was at the carriage door to open it for Queen Louisa.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most courteous adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE ANSWER Certainly Napoleon was most courteous.”

carriage door noun + noun

In this reading “He was at the carriage door to open it for Queen Louisa.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The Queen, alone, was expected to answer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He led her to the table and placed her by his side, the King of Prussia sitting on his left, and the Czar by Queen Louisa.

ANSWERverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading THE ANSWER Certainly Napoleon was most courteous.

arrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading The table was long, it was well set, and there were many guests arrayed in court splendour, but one person did the talking, and that person was Napoleon.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was at the carriage door to open it for Queen Louisa.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The table was long, it was well set, and there were many guests arrayed in court splendour, but one person did the talking, and that person was Napoleon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He led her to the table and placed her by his side, the King of Prussia sitting on his left, and the Czar by Queen Louisa.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading He was at the carriage door to open it for Queen Louisa.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading THE ANSWER Certainly Napoleon was most courteous.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The table was long, it was well set, and there were many guests arrayed in court splendour, but one person did the talking, and that person was Napoleon.

courteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading THE ANSWER Certainly Napoleon was most courteous.

CzarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading He led her to the table and placed her by his side, the King of Prussia sitting on his left, and the Czar by Queen Louisa.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The table was long, it was well set, and there were many guests arrayed in court splendour, but one person did the talking, and that person was Napoleon.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He was at the carriage door to open it for Queen Louisa.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The Queen, alone, was expected to answer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was at the carriage door to open it for Queen Louisa.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading The table was long, it was well set, and there were many guests arrayed in court splendour, but one person did the talking, and that person was Napoleon.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was at the carriage door to open it for Queen Louisa.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He led her to the table and placed her by his side, the King of Prussia sitting on his left, and the Czar by Queen Louisa.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He led her to the table and placed her by his side, the King of Prussia sitting on his left, and the Czar by Queen Louisa.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The table was long, it was well set, and there were many guests arrayed in court splendour, but one person did the talking, and that person was Napoleon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was at the carriage door to open it for Queen Louisa.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading He led her to the table and placed her by his side, the King of Prussia sitting on his left, and the Czar by Queen Louisa.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading He led her to the table and placed her by his side, the King of Prussia sitting on his left, and the Czar by Queen Louisa.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He led her to the table and placed her by his side, the King of Prussia sitting on his left, and the Czar by Queen Louisa.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The table was long, it was well set, and there were many guests arrayed in court splendour, but one person did the talking, and that person was Napoleon.

Louisa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was at the carriage door to open it for Queen Louisa.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The table was long, it was well set, and there were many guests arrayed in court splendour, but one person did the talking, and that person was Napoleon.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE ANSWER Certainly Napoleon was most courteous.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading THE ANSWER Certainly Napoleon was most courteous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He led her to the table and placed her by his side, the King of Prussia sitting on his left, and the Czar by Queen Louisa.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He led her to the table and placed her by his side, the King of Prussia sitting on his left, and the Czar by Queen Louisa.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The table was long, it was well set, and there were many guests arrayed in court splendour, but one person did the talking, and that person was Napoleon.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He was at the carriage door to open it for Queen Louisa.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The table was long, it was well set, and there were many guests arrayed in court splendour, but one person did the talking, and that person was Napoleon.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading He led her to the table and placed her by his side, the King of Prussia sitting on his left, and the Czar by Queen Louisa.

PrussianounUS /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading He led her to the table and placed her by his side, the King of Prussia sitting on his left, and the Czar by Queen Louisa.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading He was at the carriage door to open it for Queen Louisa.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The table was long, it was well set, and there were many guests arrayed in court splendour, but one person did the talking, and that person was Napoleon.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He led her to the table and placed her by his side, the King of Prussia sitting on his left, and the Czar by Queen Louisa.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading He led her to the table and placed her by his side, the King of Prussia sitting on his left, and the Czar by Queen Louisa.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading The table was long, it was well set, and there were many guests arrayed in court splendour, but one person did the talking, and that person was Napoleon.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading He led her to the table and placed her by his side, the King of Prussia sitting on his left, and the Czar by Queen Louisa.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading The table was long, it was well set, and there were many guests arrayed in court splendour, but one person did the talking, and that person was Napoleon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The table was long, it was well set, and there were many guests arrayed in court splendour, but one person did the talking, and that person was Napoleon.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ANSWER Certainly Napoleon was most courteous.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The table was long, it was well set, and there were many guests arrayed in court splendour, but one person did the talking, and that person was Napoleon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was at the carriage door to open it for Queen Louisa.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ANSWER Certainly Napoleon was most courteous.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The table was long, it was well set, and there were many guests arrayed in court splendour, but one person did the talking, and that person was Napoleon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The table was long, it was well set, and there were many guests arrayed in court splendour, but one person did the talking, and that person was Napoleon.

Chapter 20 of Two Royal Foes by Eva Annie Madden holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Two Royal Foes contain?

Chapter 20 holds 105 sentences of Two Royal Foes, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Two Royal Foes by Eva Annie Madden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Two Royal Foes?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Two Royal Foes

Common questions about reading Two Royal Foes by Eva Annie Madden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Two Royal Foes?

Yes. All 4610 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34220 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Two Royal Foes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34220, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Two Royal Foes take to read?

About 384 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Two Royal Foes section by section

How to work through Two Royal Foes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Two Royal Foes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Two Royal Foes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Two Royal Foes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Royal Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Royal Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Royal Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Royal Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.