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Two Royal Foes
Two Royal Foes

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Two Royal Foes is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Two Royal Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.
The next day, he and his father, the King, departed to join the army.
At Merseburg they were stopped by a courier.
A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.
"Napoleon is conquered!" announced the courier as he handed the despatches to the King.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Two Royal Foes

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Two Royal Foes is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.
Line 2
The next day, he and his father, the King, departed to join the army.
/ðə nekst deɪ hiː ənd hɪz ˈfɑːðər ðə kɪŋ dɪˈpɑːrtɪd tuː dʒɔɪn ðə ˈɑːrmi/
Line 3
At Merseburg they were stopped by a courier.
Line 4
A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.
Line 5
"Napoleon is conquered!" announced the courier as he handed the despatches to the King.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brussels noun US /ˈbrʌsəlz/

the capital and largest city of Belgium; seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading “A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.”

communion noun US /kəˈmjuːnjən/

the act of participating in the celebration of the Eucharist

From this reading “THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.”

conquered verb US /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.”

courier noun US /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading “At Merseburg they were stopped by a courier.”

eleventh adjective US /ɪˈlevənθ/

coming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position

From this reading “THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.”

keys noun US /kiːz/

plural of “key” — metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading “A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.”

Napoleon noun US /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “"Napoleon is conquered!" announced the courier as he handed the despatches to the King.”

Wellington noun US /ˈwelɪŋtən/

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading “A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day, he and his father, the King, departed to join the army.”

Royal family adjective + noun

royal persons collectively

In this reading “THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.”

join the army verb + article + noun counted as “join … army”

In this reading “The next day, he and his father, the King, departed to join the army.”

first communion adjective + noun

In this reading “THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.”

great battle adjective + noun

In this reading “A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.”

in the year preposition + article + noun counted as “in … year”

In this reading “THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1815

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At Merseburg they were stopped by a courier.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next day, he and his father, the King, departed to join the army.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading "Napoleon is conquered!" announced the courier as he handed the despatches to the King.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The next day, he and his father, the King, departed to join the army.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Napoleon is conquered!" announced the courier as he handed the despatches to the King.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Merseburg they were stopped by a courier.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.

Bluecher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.

BrusselsnounUS /ˈbrʌsəlz/

the capital and largest city of Belgium; seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At Merseburg they were stopped by a courier.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.

communionnounUS /kəˈmjuːnjən/

the act of participating in the celebration of the Eucharist

From this reading THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.

CONQUEREDverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.

couriernounUS /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading At Merseburg they were stopped by a courier.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading The next day, he and his father, the King, departed to join the army.

despatches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Napoleon is conquered!" announced the courier as he handed the despatches to the King.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.

eleventhadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevənθ/

coming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position

From this reading THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The next day, he and his father, the King, departed to join the army.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.

FOEnounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading "Napoleon is conquered!" announced the courier as he handed the despatches to the King.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The next day, he and his father, the King, departed to join the army.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Napoleon is conquered!" announced the courier as he handed the despatches to the King.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading The next day, he and his father, the King, departed to join the army.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.

keysnounUS /kiːz/

plural of “key” — metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The next day, he and his father, the King, departed to join the army.

Luebeck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.

Merseburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Merseburg they were stopped by a courier.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading "Napoleon is conquered!" announced the courier as he handed the despatches to the King.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day, he and his father, the King, departed to join the army.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.

Prussians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading At Merseburg they were stopped by a courier.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At Merseburg they were stopped by a courier.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next day, he and his father, the King, departed to join the army.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.

WellingtonnounUS /ˈwelɪŋtən/

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At Merseburg they were stopped by a courier.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A great battle had been fought near Brussels, the English under the Duke of Wellington, the Prussians under General Bluecher, the brave commander who had wept when he had given up the keys of Luebeck.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE FOE CONQUERED On the eleventh day of June, in the year 1815, Prince William received his first communion, all the Royal family being present.

Chapter 28 of Two Royal Foes by Eva Annie Madden holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Two Royal Foes contain?

Chapter 28 holds 33 sentences of Two Royal Foes, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Two Royal Foes by Eva Annie Madden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Two Royal Foes?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Two Royal Foes

Common questions about reading Two Royal Foes by Eva Annie Madden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Two Royal Foes?

Yes. All 4610 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34220 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Two Royal Foes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34220, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Two Royal Foes take to read?

About 384 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Two Royal Foes section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Two Royal Foes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Two Royal Foes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Royal Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Royal Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Royal Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Royal Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.