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Two Royal Foes
Two Royal Foes

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Two Royal Foes is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
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THE FOES AT REST To-day, the two Royal Foes sleep in the two famous mausoleums of the Continent, Queen Louisa at Charlottenburg, Napoleon in Paris.
Beneath the dome of "Les Invalides" is the sarcophagus of Bonaparte.
On the mosaic pavement the names of his battles are inscribed within a wreath of laurel.
Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.
With him sleep his faithful Duroc and the Bertrand who brought his message to Queen Louisa and so offended the old Countess with his bad manners.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Two Royal Foes

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Two Royal Foes is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FOES AT REST To-day, the two Royal Foes sleep in the two famous mausoleums of the Continent, Queen Louisa at Charlottenburg, Napoleon in Paris.
Line 2
Beneath the dome of "Les Invalides" is the sarcophagus of Bonaparte.
Line 3
On the mosaic pavement the names of his battles are inscribed within a wreath of laurel.
/ɑːn ðə moʊˈzeɪɪk ˈpeɪvmənt ðə neɪmz ʌv hɪz ˈbætəlz ɑːr ˌɪnˈskraɪbd wɪˈðɪn ə riːθ ʌv ˈlɔːrəl/
Line 4
Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.
/ˈsɪksti flæɡz ðæt hiː ˈkæptʃərd əˈdɔːrn ðə tuːm ˈdekəreɪtɪd wɪð riˈliːfs ənd ˈlaɪtəd baɪ ə ɡloʊ wɪtʃ fɔːlz moʊst ˈɡoʊldən əˈbaʊt ðə ˈkɔːfɪn ʌv ðə ˈkɑːŋkərər/
Line 5
With him sleep his faithful Duroc and the Bertrand who brought his message to Queen Louisa and so offended the old Countess with his bad manners.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adorn verb US /əˈdɔːrn/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading “Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.”

Bonaparte noun US /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “Beneath the dome of "Les Invalides" is the sarcophagus of Bonaparte.”

conqueror noun US /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading “Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.”

inscribed adjective US /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading “On the mosaic pavement the names of his battles are inscribed within a wreath of laurel.”

laurel noun US /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading “On the mosaic pavement the names of his battles are inscribed within a wreath of laurel.”

mosaic noun US /moʊˈzeɪɪk/

art consisting of a design made of small pieces of colored stone or glass

From this reading “On the mosaic pavement the names of his battles are inscribed within a wreath of laurel.”

reliefs noun US /riˈliːfs/

plural of “relief” — the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading “Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.”

sarcophagus noun US /sɑːrˈkɑːfəɡəs/

a stone coffin (usually bearing sculpture or inscriptions)

From this reading “Beneath the dome of "Les Invalides" is the sarcophagus of Bonaparte.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bad manners adjective + noun

impoliteness resulting from ignorance

In this reading “With him sleep his faithful Duroc and the Bertrand who brought his message to Queen Louisa and so offended the old Countess with his bad manners.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the mosaic pavement the names of his battles are inscribed within a wreath of laurel.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.

adornverbUS /əˈdɔːrn/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the mosaic pavement the names of his battles are inscribed within a wreath of laurel.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE FOES AT REST To-day, the two Royal Foes sleep in the two famous mausoleums of the Continent, Queen Louisa at Charlottenburg, Napoleon in Paris.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading With him sleep his faithful Duroc and the Bertrand who brought his message to Queen Louisa and so offended the old Countess with his bad manners.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading On the mosaic pavement the names of his battles are inscribed within a wreath of laurel.

BeneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Beneath the dome of "Les Invalides" is the sarcophagus of Bonaparte.

Bertrand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With him sleep his faithful Duroc and the Bertrand who brought his message to Queen Louisa and so offended the old Countess with his bad manners.

BonapartenounUS /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Beneath the dome of "Les Invalides" is the sarcophagus of Bonaparte.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading With him sleep his faithful Duroc and the Bertrand who brought his message to Queen Louisa and so offended the old Countess with his bad manners.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.

Charlottenburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FOES AT REST To-day, the two Royal Foes sleep in the two famous mausoleums of the Continent, Queen Louisa at Charlottenburg, Napoleon in Paris.

coffinnounUS /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.

conquerornounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.

ContinentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading THE FOES AT REST To-day, the two Royal Foes sleep in the two famous mausoleums of the Continent, Queen Louisa at Charlottenburg, Napoleon in Paris.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading With him sleep his faithful Duroc and the Bertrand who brought his message to Queen Louisa and so offended the old Countess with his bad manners.

decoratedadjectiveUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.

domenounUS /doʊm/

a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading Beneath the dome of "Les Invalides" is the sarcophagus of Bonaparte.

Duroc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With him sleep his faithful Duroc and the Bertrand who brought his message to Queen Louisa and so offended the old Countess with his bad manners.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading With him sleep his faithful Duroc and the Bertrand who brought his message to Queen Louisa and so offended the old Countess with his bad manners.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading THE FOES AT REST To-day, the two Royal Foes sleep in the two famous mausoleums of the Continent, Queen Louisa at Charlottenburg, Napoleon in Paris.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.

FOESnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading THE FOES AT REST To-day, the two Royal Foes sleep in the two famous mausoleums of the Continent, Queen Louisa at Charlottenburg, Napoleon in Paris.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With him sleep his faithful Duroc and the Bertrand who brought his message to Queen Louisa and so offended the old Countess with his bad manners.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the mosaic pavement the names of his battles are inscribed within a wreath of laurel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FOES AT REST To-day, the two Royal Foes sleep in the two famous mausoleums of the Continent, Queen Louisa at Charlottenburg, Napoleon in Paris.

inscribedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading On the mosaic pavement the names of his battles are inscribed within a wreath of laurel.

Invalides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beneath the dome of "Les Invalides" is the sarcophagus of Bonaparte.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beneath the dome of "Les Invalides" is the sarcophagus of Bonaparte.

laurelnounUS /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading On the mosaic pavement the names of his battles are inscribed within a wreath of laurel.

LesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Beneath the dome of "Les Invalides" is the sarcophagus of Bonaparte.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.

Louisa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FOES AT REST To-day, the two Royal Foes sleep in the two famous mausoleums of the Continent, Queen Louisa at Charlottenburg, Napoleon in Paris.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading With him sleep his faithful Duroc and the Bertrand who brought his message to Queen Louisa and so offended the old Countess with his bad manners.

mausoleums

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FOES AT REST To-day, the two Royal Foes sleep in the two famous mausoleums of the Continent, Queen Louisa at Charlottenburg, Napoleon in Paris.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading With him sleep his faithful Duroc and the Bertrand who brought his message to Queen Louisa and so offended the old Countess with his bad manners.

mosaicnounUS /moʊˈzeɪɪk/

art consisting of a design made of small pieces of colored stone or glass

From this reading On the mosaic pavement the names of his battles are inscribed within a wreath of laurel.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading On the mosaic pavement the names of his battles are inscribed within a wreath of laurel.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading THE FOES AT REST To-day, the two Royal Foes sleep in the two famous mausoleums of the Continent, Queen Louisa at Charlottenburg, Napoleon in Paris.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FOES AT REST To-day, the two Royal Foes sleep in the two famous mausoleums of the Continent, Queen Louisa at Charlottenburg, Napoleon in Paris.

offendedadjectiveUS /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading With him sleep his faithful Duroc and the Bertrand who brought his message to Queen Louisa and so offended the old Countess with his bad manners.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading With him sleep his faithful Duroc and the Bertrand who brought his message to Queen Louisa and so offended the old Countess with his bad manners.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the mosaic pavement the names of his battles are inscribed within a wreath of laurel.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading THE FOES AT REST To-day, the two Royal Foes sleep in the two famous mausoleums of the Continent, Queen Louisa at Charlottenburg, Napoleon in Paris.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading On the mosaic pavement the names of his battles are inscribed within a wreath of laurel.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading THE FOES AT REST To-day, the two Royal Foes sleep in the two famous mausoleums of the Continent, Queen Louisa at Charlottenburg, Napoleon in Paris.

reliefsnounUS /riˈliːfs/

plural of “relief” — the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.

RESTverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading THE FOES AT REST To-day, the two Royal Foes sleep in the two famous mausoleums of the Continent, Queen Louisa at Charlottenburg, Napoleon in Paris.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading THE FOES AT REST To-day, the two Royal Foes sleep in the two famous mausoleums of the Continent, Queen Louisa at Charlottenburg, Napoleon in Paris.

sarcophagusnounUS /sɑːrˈkɑːfəɡəs/

a stone coffin (usually bearing sculpture or inscriptions)

From this reading Beneath the dome of "Les Invalides" is the sarcophagus of Bonaparte.

SixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading THE FOES AT REST To-day, the two Royal Foes sleep in the two famous mausoleums of the Continent, Queen Louisa at Charlottenburg, Napoleon in Paris.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading With him sleep his faithful Duroc and the Bertrand who brought his message to Queen Louisa and so offended the old Countess with his bad manners.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FOES AT REST To-day, the two Royal Foes sleep in the two famous mausoleums of the Continent, Queen Louisa at Charlottenburg, Napoleon in Paris.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With him sleep his faithful Duroc and the Bertrand who brought his message to Queen Louisa and so offended the old Countess with his bad manners.

To-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FOES AT REST To-day, the two Royal Foes sleep in the two famous mausoleums of the Continent, Queen Louisa at Charlottenburg, Napoleon in Paris.

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE FOES AT REST To-day, the two Royal Foes sleep in the two famous mausoleums of the Continent, Queen Louisa at Charlottenburg, Napoleon in Paris.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading With him sleep his faithful Duroc and the Bertrand who brought his message to Queen Louisa and so offended the old Countess with his bad manners.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sixty flags that he captured adorn the tomb decorated with reliefs and lighted by a glow which falls, most golden, about the coffin of the conqueror.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading On the mosaic pavement the names of his battles are inscribed within a wreath of laurel.

wreathnounUS /riːθ/

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading On the mosaic pavement the names of his battles are inscribed within a wreath of laurel.

Chapter 30 of Two Royal Foes by Eva Annie Madden holds 22 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Two Royal Foes contain?

Chapter 30 holds 22 sentences of Two Royal Foes, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Two Royal Foes by Eva Annie Madden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 22 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Two Royal Foes?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Two Royal Foes

Common questions about reading Two Royal Foes by Eva Annie Madden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Two Royal Foes?

Yes. All 4610 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34220 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Two Royal Foes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34220, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Two Royal Foes take to read?

About 384 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Two Royal Foes section by section

How to work through Two Royal Foes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Two Royal Foes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Two Royal Foes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Two Royal Foes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Royal Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Royal Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Royal Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Royal Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.