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Two sailor lads
Two sailor lads

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Two sailor lads is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Two sailor lads
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"FRIENDS FOR LIFE"--ROUND THE CAMP FIRE.
The next morning after breakfast Crusoe and Friday set to work in earnest.
They very soon fashioned rude spades, and the tide being well back they commenced digging around the yacht.
They dug and dug for hours.
Then the Crusoe stood up to straighten out the "kinks from his backbone," as he himself phrased it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Two sailor lads

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Two sailor lads is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"FRIENDS FOR LIFE"--ROUND THE CAMP FIRE.
Line 2
The next morning after breakfast Crusoe and Friday set to work in earnest.
Line 3
They very soon fashioned rude spades, and the tide being well back they commenced digging around the yacht.
/ðeɪ ˈveri suːn ˈfæʃənd ruːd speɪdz ənd ðə taɪd ˈbiːɪŋ wel bæk ðeɪ kəˈmenst ˈdɪɡɪŋ ərˈaʊnd ðə jɑːt/
Line 4
They dug and dug for hours.
/ðeɪ dʌɡ ənd dʌɡ fɔːr ˈaʊərz/
Line 5
Then the Crusoe stood up to straighten out the "kinks from his backbone," as he himself phrased it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backbone noun US /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading “Then the Crusoe stood up to straighten out the "kinks from his backbone," as he himself phrased it.”

digging noun US /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading “They very soon fashioned rude spades, and the tide being well back they commenced digging around the yacht.”

dug noun US /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading “They dug and dug for hours.”

fashioned adjective US /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading “They very soon fashioned rude spades, and the tide being well back they commenced digging around the yacht.”

kinks noun US /kɪŋks/

plural of “kink” — a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (“rick” and “wrick” are British)

From this reading “Then the Crusoe stood up to straighten out the "kinks from his backbone," as he himself phrased it.”

phrased verb US /freɪzd/

past form of “phrase” — put into words or an expression

From this reading “Then the Crusoe stood up to straighten out the "kinks from his backbone," as he himself phrased it.”

spades noun US /speɪdz/

plural of “spade” — a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading “They very soon fashioned rude spades, and the tide being well back they commenced digging around the yacht.”

straighten verb US /ˈstreɪtən/

straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading “Then the Crusoe stood up to straighten out the "kinks from his backbone," as he himself phrased it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The next morning after breakfast Crusoe and Friday set to work in earnest.”

straighten out verb + adjective

settle or put right

In this reading “Then the Crusoe stood up to straighten out the "kinks from his backbone," as he himself phrased it.”

stood up verb + adjective

In this reading “Then the Crusoe stood up to straighten out the "kinks from his backbone," as he himself phrased it.”

for hours preposition + noun

In this reading “They dug and dug for hours.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The next morning after breakfast Crusoe and Friday set to work in earnest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next morning after breakfast Crusoe and Friday set to work in earnest.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading They very soon fashioned rude spades, and the tide being well back they commenced digging around the yacht.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then the Crusoe stood up to straighten out the "kinks from his backbone," as he himself phrased it.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading They very soon fashioned rude spades, and the tide being well back they commenced digging around the yacht.

backbonenounUS /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading Then the Crusoe stood up to straighten out the "kinks from his backbone," as he himself phrased it.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They very soon fashioned rude spades, and the tide being well back they commenced digging around the yacht.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading The next morning after breakfast Crusoe and Friday set to work in earnest.

CAMPnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading "FRIENDS FOR LIFE"--ROUND THE CAMP FIRE.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They very soon fashioned rude spades, and the tide being well back they commenced digging around the yacht.

Crusoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning after breakfast Crusoe and Friday set to work in earnest.

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading They very soon fashioned rude spades, and the tide being well back they commenced digging around the yacht.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading They dug and dug for hours.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading The next morning after breakfast Crusoe and Friday set to work in earnest.

fashionedadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading They very soon fashioned rude spades, and the tide being well back they commenced digging around the yacht.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading "FRIENDS FOR LIFE"--ROUND THE CAMP FIRE.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "FRIENDS FOR LIFE"--ROUND THE CAMP FIRE.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading The next morning after breakfast Crusoe and Friday set to work in earnest.

FRIENDSnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "FRIENDS FOR LIFE"--ROUND THE CAMP FIRE.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then the Crusoe stood up to straighten out the "kinks from his backbone," as he himself phrased it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then the Crusoe stood up to straighten out the "kinks from his backbone," as he himself phrased it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then the Crusoe stood up to straighten out the "kinks from his backbone," as he himself phrased it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then the Crusoe stood up to straighten out the "kinks from his backbone," as he himself phrased it.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading They dug and dug for hours.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next morning after breakfast Crusoe and Friday set to work in earnest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then the Crusoe stood up to straighten out the "kinks from his backbone," as he himself phrased it.

kinksnounUS /kɪŋks/

plural of “kink” — a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (“rick” and “wrick” are British)

From this reading Then the Crusoe stood up to straighten out the "kinks from his backbone," as he himself phrased it.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "FRIENDS FOR LIFE"--ROUND THE CAMP FIRE.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning after breakfast Crusoe and Friday set to work in earnest.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning after breakfast Crusoe and Friday set to work in earnest.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then the Crusoe stood up to straighten out the "kinks from his backbone," as he himself phrased it.

phrasedverbUS /freɪzd/

past form of “phrase” — put into words or an expression

From this reading Then the Crusoe stood up to straighten out the "kinks from his backbone," as he himself phrased it.

ROUNDnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading "FRIENDS FOR LIFE"--ROUND THE CAMP FIRE.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading They very soon fashioned rude spades, and the tide being well back they commenced digging around the yacht.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The next morning after breakfast Crusoe and Friday set to work in earnest.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading They very soon fashioned rude spades, and the tide being well back they commenced digging around the yacht.

spadesnounUS /speɪdz/

plural of “spade” — a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading They very soon fashioned rude spades, and the tide being well back they commenced digging around the yacht.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Then the Crusoe stood up to straighten out the "kinks from his backbone," as he himself phrased it.

straightenverbUS /ˈstreɪtən/

straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading Then the Crusoe stood up to straighten out the "kinks from his backbone," as he himself phrased it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "FRIENDS FOR LIFE"--ROUND THE CAMP FIRE.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the Crusoe stood up to straighten out the "kinks from his backbone," as he himself phrased it.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They very soon fashioned rude spades, and the tide being well back they commenced digging around the yacht.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading They very soon fashioned rude spades, and the tide being well back they commenced digging around the yacht.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next morning after breakfast Crusoe and Friday set to work in earnest.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then the Crusoe stood up to straighten out the "kinks from his backbone," as he himself phrased it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They very soon fashioned rude spades, and the tide being well back they commenced digging around the yacht.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They very soon fashioned rude spades, and the tide being well back they commenced digging around the yacht.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The next morning after breakfast Crusoe and Friday set to work in earnest.

yachtnounUS /jɑːt/

an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing

From this reading They very soon fashioned rude spades, and the tide being well back they commenced digging around the yacht.

Chapter 11 of Two sailor lads by Gordon Stables holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Two sailor lads contain?

Chapter 11 holds 141 sentences of Two sailor lads, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Two sailor lads by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Two sailor lads?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Two sailor lads

Common questions about reading Two sailor lads by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Two sailor lads?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Two sailor lads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Two sailor lads take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Two sailor lads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Two sailor lads

Words and structures a reader meets early in Two sailor lads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Two sailor lads, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Two sailor lads, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.