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Two Years Ago, Volume II.
Two Years Ago, Volume II.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Two Years Ago, Volume II. is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Two Years Ago, Volume II.
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BLACK HOUND.
Pah!
Let us escape anywhere for a breath of fresh air, for even the scent of a clean turf.
We have been watching saints and martyrs--perhaps not long enough for the good of our souls, but surely too long for the comfort of our bodies.
Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Two Years Ago, Volume II.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Two Years Ago, Volume II. is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BLACK HOUND.
/ðə blæk haʊnd/
Line 2
Pah!
Line 3
Let us escape anywhere for a breath of fresh air, for even the scent of a clean turf.
/let ʌs ɪˈskeɪp ˈeniwer fɔːr ə breθ ʌv freʃ er fɔːr ˈiːvɪn ðə sɛnt ʌv ə kliːn tɜːrf/
Line 4
We have been watching saints and martyrs--perhaps not long enough for the good of our souls, but surely too long for the comfort of our bodies.
Line 5
Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drought noun US /draʊt/

a shortage of rainfall

From this reading “Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.”

healthful adjective US /ˈhelθfəl/

conducive to good health of body or mind

From this reading “Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.”

hound noun US /haʊnd/

any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading “THE BLACK HOUND.”

lasts noun US /læsts/

plural of “last” — the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading “Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.”

martyrs noun US /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “We have been watching saints and martyrs--perhaps not long enough for the good of our souls, but surely too long for the comfort of our bodies.”

Moor verb US /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading “Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.”

refreshing adjective US /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading “Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.”

turf noun US /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “Let us escape anywhere for a breath of fresh air, for even the scent of a clean turf.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Let us escape anywhere for a breath of fresh air, for even the scent of a clean turf.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Let us escape anywhere for a breath of fresh air, for even the scent of a clean turf.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We have been watching saints and martyrs--perhaps not long enough for the good of our souls, but surely too long for the comfort of our bodies.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading Let us escape anywhere for a breath of fresh air, for even the scent of a clean turf.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We have been watching saints and martyrs--perhaps not long enough for the good of our souls, but surely too long for the comfort of our bodies.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading THE BLACK HOUND.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading We have been watching saints and martyrs--perhaps not long enough for the good of our souls, but surely too long for the comfort of our bodies.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Let us escape anywhere for a breath of fresh air, for even the scent of a clean turf.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We have been watching saints and martyrs--perhaps not long enough for the good of our souls, but surely too long for the comfort of our bodies.

Carcarrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Let us escape anywhere for a breath of fresh air, for even the scent of a clean turf.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading We have been watching saints and martyrs--perhaps not long enough for the good of our souls, but surely too long for the comfort of our bodies.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

down-draught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

droughtnounUS /draʊt/

a shortage of rainfall

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading We have been watching saints and martyrs--perhaps not long enough for the good of our souls, but surely too long for the comfort of our bodies.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Let us escape anywhere for a breath of fresh air, for even the scent of a clean turf.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Let us escape anywhere for a breath of fresh air, for even the scent of a clean turf.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Let us escape anywhere for a breath of fresh air, for even the scent of a clean turf.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Let us escape anywhere for a breath of fresh air, for even the scent of a clean turf.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading We have been watching saints and martyrs--perhaps not long enough for the good of our souls, but surely too long for the comfort of our bodies.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have been watching saints and martyrs--perhaps not long enough for the good of our souls, but surely too long for the comfort of our bodies.

healthfuladjectiveUS /ˈhelθfəl/

conducive to good health of body or mind

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

HOUNDnounUS /haʊnd/

any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading THE BLACK HOUND.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

lastsnounUS /læsts/

plural of “last” — the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us escape anywhere for a breath of fresh air, for even the scent of a clean turf.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading We have been watching saints and martyrs--perhaps not long enough for the good of our souls, but surely too long for the comfort of our bodies.

martyrsnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading We have been watching saints and martyrs--perhaps not long enough for the good of our souls, but surely too long for the comfort of our bodies.

MoorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We have been watching saints and martyrs--perhaps not long enough for the good of our souls, but surely too long for the comfort of our bodies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Let us escape anywhere for a breath of fresh air, for even the scent of a clean turf.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We have been watching saints and martyrs--perhaps not long enough for the good of our souls, but surely too long for the comfort of our bodies.

Pah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pah!

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading We have been watching saints and martyrs--perhaps not long enough for the good of our souls, but surely too long for the comfort of our bodies.

refreshingadjectiveUS /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

saintsnounUS /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading We have been watching saints and martyrs--perhaps not long enough for the good of our souls, but surely too long for the comfort of our bodies.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading Let us escape anywhere for a breath of fresh air, for even the scent of a clean turf.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading We have been watching saints and martyrs--perhaps not long enough for the good of our souls, but surely too long for the comfort of our bodies.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading We have been watching saints and martyrs--perhaps not long enough for the good of our souls, but surely too long for the comfort of our bodies.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BLACK HOUND.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading We have been watching saints and martyrs--perhaps not long enough for the good of our souls, but surely too long for the comfort of our bodies.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading Let us escape anywhere for a breath of fresh air, for even the scent of a clean turf.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us escape anywhere for a breath of fresh air, for even the scent of a clean turf.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading We have been watching saints and martyrs--perhaps not long enough for the good of our souls, but surely too long for the comfort of our bodies.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have been watching saints and martyrs--perhaps not long enough for the good of our souls, but surely too long for the comfort of our bodies.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Let us away up the valley, where we shall find, it not indeed a fresh healthful breeze (for the drought lasts on), at least a cool refreshing down-draught from Carcarrow Moor before the sun gets up.

Chapter 4 of Two Years Ago, Volume II. by Charles Kingsley holds 347 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Two Years Ago, Volume II. contain?

Chapter 4 holds 347 sentences of Two Years Ago, Volume II., unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Two Years Ago, Volume II. by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 347 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Two Years Ago, Volume II.?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Two Years Ago, Volume II.

Common questions about reading Two Years Ago, Volume II. by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Two Years Ago, Volume II.?

Yes. All 6336 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10995 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Two Years Ago, Volume II. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10995, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Two Years Ago, Volume II. take to read?

About 528 minutes of reading across 1268 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Two Years Ago, Volume II. section by section

How to work through Two Years Ago, Volume II. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Two Years Ago, Volume II. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Two Years Ago, Volume II.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Two Years Ago, Volume II., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cruise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Ago, Volume II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waterwitch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Ago, Volume II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Ago, Volume II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Ago, Volume II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.