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Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum
Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.
It must be understood also that we are speaking of a State institution, like the one at Utica.
Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.
When a patient is entered as _private_, it is not necessary to consult doctors, judges or jurors.
Suppose it to be a wife, a husband, or a child.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.
/ɪt mʌst nɑːt biː ˌʌndərˈstʊd ðæt ðə seɪm moʊd ʌv ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən ɪz ˈpræktəst ɪn ɔːl ˈkeɪsəz ɪn ˈsendɪŋ ˈpeɪʃənts tuː æn ˌɪnˈseɪn ɔːr ˈluːnətɪk əˈsaɪləm/
Line 2
It must be understood also that we are speaking of a State institution, like the one at Utica.
/ɪt mʌst biː ˌʌndərˈstʊd ˈɔːlsoʊ ðæt wiː ɑːr ˈspiːkɪŋ ʌv ə steɪt ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən laɪk ðə wʌn æt ˈjuːtəkə/
Line 3
Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.
Line 4
When a patient is entered as _private_, it is not necessary to consult doctors, judges or jurors.
/wen ə ˈpeɪʃənt ɪz ˈentərd æz ˈpraɪvət ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˈnesəseri tuː kənˈsʌlt ˈdɑːktərz ˈdʒʌdʒɪz ɔːr ˈdʒʊrərz/
Line 5
Suppose it to be a wife, a husband, or a child.
/səˈpoʊz ɪt tuː biː ə waɪf ə ˈhʌzbənd ɔːr ə tʃaɪld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asylum noun US /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading “It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.”

insane adjective US /ˌɪnˈseɪn/

afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement

From this reading “It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.”

jurors noun US /ˈdʒʊrərz/

plural of “juror” — someone who serves (or waits to be called to serve) on a jury

From this reading “When a patient is entered as _private_, it is not necessary to consult doctors, judges or jurors.”

lunatic adjective US /ˈluːnətɪk/

insane and believed to be affected by the phases of the moon

From this reading “It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.”

patients noun US /ˈpeɪʃənts/

plural of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading “It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.”

practiced adjective US /ˈpræktəst/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading “It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.”

solely adverb US /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading “Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.”

Utica noun US /ˈjuːtəkə/

a city in central New York

From this reading “It must be understood also that we are speaking of a State institution, like the one at Utica.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lunatic asylum adjective + noun

In this reading “It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It must be understood also that we are speaking of a State institution, like the one at Utica.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It must be understood also that we are speaking of a State institution, like the one at Utica.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It must be understood also that we are speaking of a State institution, like the one at Utica.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.

asylumnounUS /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It must be understood also that we are speaking of a State institution, like the one at Utica.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Suppose it to be a wife, a husband, or a child.

consultverbUS /kənˈsʌlt/

get or ask advice from

From this reading When a patient is entered as _private_, it is not necessary to consult doctors, judges or jurors.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading When a patient is entered as _private_, it is not necessary to consult doctors, judges or jurors.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading When a patient is entered as _private_, it is not necessary to consult doctors, judges or jurors.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Suppose it to be a wife, a husband, or a child.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

insaneadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈseɪn/

afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading It must be understood also that we are speaking of a State institution, like the one at Utica.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading When a patient is entered as _private_, it is not necessary to consult doctors, judges or jurors.

jurorsnounUS /ˈdʒʊrərz/

plural of “juror” — someone who serves (or waits to be called to serve) on a jury

From this reading When a patient is entered as _private_, it is not necessary to consult doctors, judges or jurors.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It must be understood also that we are speaking of a State institution, like the one at Utica.

lunaticadjectiveUS /ˈluːnətɪk/

insane and believed to be affected by the phases of the moon

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading When a patient is entered as _private_, it is not necessary to consult doctors, judges or jurors.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It must be understood also that we are speaking of a State institution, like the one at Utica.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.

patientsnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənts/

plural of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

practicedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktəst/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading It must be understood also that we are speaking of a State institution, like the one at Utica.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It must be understood also that we are speaking of a State institution, like the one at Utica.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.

SupposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Suppose it to be a wife, a husband, or a child.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading It must not be understood that the same mode of operation is practiced in all cases in sending patients to an insane or lunatic asylum.

UticanounUS /ˈjuːtəkə/

a city in central New York

From this reading It must be understood also that we are speaking of a State institution, like the one at Utica.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It must be understood also that we are speaking of a State institution, like the one at Utica.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a patient is entered as _private_, it is not necessary to consult doctors, judges or jurors.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Some patients are supported in that institution solely by the county to which the patient belongs; others are supported partly by the county and partly by the friends of the patient, or by the patient himself or herself, as the case may be; while others, called private patients, are supported wholly by themselves or by their friends.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Suppose it to be a wife, a husband, or a child.

Chapter 3 of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum by Hiram Chase holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum contain?

Chapter 3 holds 68 sentences of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum by Hiram Chase exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #46179, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 103 minutes of reading across 248 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum

Words and structures a reader meets early in Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
December
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chase
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saratoga
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.