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Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum
Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.
What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.
I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.
This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.
I could not help laughing when I put it on.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.
Line 2
What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.
/wʌt ˈwɪntər ˈkloʊðɪŋ aɪ hæd left wɜːr wɔːrn ˈnɪrli aʊt maɪ vest wɑːz ˈveri ˈræɡəd maɪ pænts wɜːr kwaɪt θɪn æz jet aɪ meɪd aʊt ˈveri wel fɔːr koʊts sʌtʃ æz ðeɪ wɜːr/
Line 3
I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.
Line 4
This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.
/ðɪs aɪ rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz æn ˌɪnˈsʌlt fɔːr ðə wʌn ˈɡɪvən miː wɑːz oʊld ˈrʌsti kʌt ɪn æn ˈʌðər fɔːrm ənd kwaɪt tuː smɔːl maɪ ɑːrmz ɪkˈstendɪŋ sʌm ˈdɪstəns bɪˈɑːnd ðə endz ʌv ðə sliːvz/
Line 5
I could not help laughing when I put it on.
/aɪ kʊd nɑːt help ˈlæfɪŋ wen aɪ pʊt ɪt ɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asylum noun US /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading “The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.”

extending verb US /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading “This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.”

farmer's noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.”

pants noun US /pænts/

(used in the plural) underpants worn by women

From this reading “What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.”

rusty adjective US /ˈrʌsti/

covered with or consisting of rust

From this reading “This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.”

sleeves noun US /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading “This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.”

stead noun US /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading “I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.”

vest verb US /vest/

provide with power and authority

From this reading “What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.”

help laughing verb + adjective

In this reading “I could not help laughing when I put it on.”

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.”

worn away verb + particle

In this reading “The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.”

too small adverb + adjective

In this reading “This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1863

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

1864

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.

asylumnounUS /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.

broadclothnoun

a densely textured woolen fabric with a lustrous finish

From this reading I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could not help laughing when I put it on.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.

farmer'snounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading I could not help laughing when I put it on.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.

insultnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I could not help laughing when I put it on.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading I could not help laughing when I put it on.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I could not help laughing when I put it on.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I could not help laughing when I put it on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.

pantsnounUS /pænts/

(used in the plural) underpants worn by women

From this reading What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I could not help laughing when I put it on.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.

rustyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌsti/

covered with or consisting of rust

From this reading This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.

satinnounUS /ˈsætən/

a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back

From this reading I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

sleevesnounUS /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.

steadnounUS /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I forgot to say, that besides the broadcloth coat that I had taken from me, I had also a farmer's satin coat taken about the same time, and another given in its stead.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading This I regarded as an insult, for the one given me was old, rusty, cut in an other form, and quite too small, my arms extending some distance beyond the ends of the sleeves.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.

vestverbUS /vest/

provide with power and authority

From this reading What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I could not help laughing when I put it on.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading The winter of 1863 and 1864 had nearly worn away, and I heard nothing from any of my friends, nor had I seen but one person that I ever knew before I entered the asylum.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading What winter clothing I had left were worn nearly out; my vest was very ragged; my pants were quite thin; as yet I made out very well for coats, such as they were.

Chapter 7 of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum by Hiram Chase holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum contain?

Chapter 7 holds 192 sentences of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum by Hiram Chase exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum

Common questions about reading Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum by Hiram Chase on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum?

Yes. All 1240 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46179 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46179, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum take to read?

About 103 minutes of reading across 248 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum section by section

How to work through Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum

Words and structures a reader meets early in Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
December
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chase
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saratoga
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years and Four Months in a Lunatic Asylum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.