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Two Years Before the Mast
Two Years Before the Mast

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Two Years Before the Mast is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Two Years Before the Mast
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FIRST IMPRESSIONS--"SAIL HO!"
The first day we passed at sea was the Sabbath.
As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.
When we were called aft to be divided into watches, I had a good specimen of the manner of a sea captain.
After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Two Years Before the Mast

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Two Years Before the Mast is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIRST IMPRESSIONS--"SAIL HO!"
Line 2
The first day we passed at sea was the Sabbath.
/ðə fɜːrst deɪ wiː pæst æt siː wɑːz ðə ˈsæbəθ/
Line 3
As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.
/æz wiː wɜːr dʒʌst frʌm pɔːrt ənd ðer wɑːz ə ɡreɪt diːl tuː biː dʌn ɑːn bɔːrd wiː wɜːr kept æt wɜːrk ɔːl deɪ ənd æt naɪt ðə ˈwɑːtʃəz wɜːr set ənd ˈevriθɪŋ pʊt ˈɪntuː siː ˈɔːrdər/
Line 4
When we were called aft to be divided into watches, I had a good specimen of the manner of a sea captain.
/wen wiː wɜːr kɔːld æft tuː biː dɪˈvaɪdɪd ˈɪntuː ˈwɑːtʃəz aɪ hæd ə ɡʊd ˈspesəmən ʌv ðə ˈmænər ʌv ə siː ˈkæptən/
Line 5
After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.
/ˈæftər ðə dɪˈvɪʒən hæd bɪn meɪd hiː ɡeɪv ə ʃɔːrt ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk spiːtʃ ˈwɔːkɪŋ ðə ˈkwɔːrtər dek wɪð ə sɪˈɡɑːr ɪn hɪz maʊθ ənd ˈdrɑːpɪŋ ðə wɜːrdz aʊt bɪˈtwiːn ðə pʌfs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aft adverb US /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading “When we were called aft to be divided into watches, I had a good specimen of the manner of a sea captain.”

characteristic noun US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.”

division noun US /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.”

impressions noun US /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading “FIRST IMPRESSIONS--"SAIL HO!"”

puffs noun US /pʌfs/

plural of “puff” — a short light gust of air

From this reading “After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.”

Sabbath noun US /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading “The first day we passed at sea was the Sabbath.”

specimen noun US /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading “When we were called aft to be divided into watches, I had a good specimen of the manner of a sea captain.”

watches noun US /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading “As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

aftadverbUS /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading When we were called aft to be divided into watches, I had a good specimen of the manner of a sea captain.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The first day we passed at sea was the Sabbath.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When we were called aft to be divided into watches, I had a good specimen of the manner of a sea captain.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading When we were called aft to be divided into watches, I had a good specimen of the manner of a sea captain.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The first day we passed at sea was the Sabbath.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading When we were called aft to be divided into watches, I had a good specimen of the manner of a sea captain.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading FIRST IMPRESSIONS--"SAIL HO!"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading When we were called aft to be divided into watches, I had a good specimen of the manner of a sea captain.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When we were called aft to be divided into watches, I had a good specimen of the manner of a sea captain.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.

HOnounUS /hoʊ/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds

From this reading FIRST IMPRESSIONS--"SAIL HO!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When we were called aft to be divided into watches, I had a good specimen of the manner of a sea captain.

IMPRESSIONSnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading FIRST IMPRESSIONS--"SAIL HO!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When we were called aft to be divided into watches, I had a good specimen of the manner of a sea captain.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When we were called aft to be divided into watches, I had a good specimen of the manner of a sea captain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The first day we passed at sea was the Sabbath.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

puffsnounUS /pʌfs/

plural of “puff” — a short light gust of air

From this reading After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading The first day we passed at sea was the Sabbath.

SAILverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading FIRST IMPRESSIONS--"SAIL HO!"

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The first day we passed at sea was the Sabbath.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading When we were called aft to be divided into watches, I had a good specimen of the manner of a sea captain.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first day we passed at sea was the Sabbath.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first day we passed at sea was the Sabbath.

watchesnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The first day we passed at sea was the Sabbath.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we were called aft to be divided into watches, I had a good specimen of the manner of a sea captain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading After the division had been made, he gave a short characteristic speech, walking the quarter deck with a cigar in his mouth, and dropping the words out between the puffs.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading As we were just from port, and there was a great deal to be done on board, we were kept at work all day, and at night the watches were set, and everything put into sea order.

Chapter 2 of Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Two Years Before the Mast contain?

Chapter 2 holds 97 sentences of Two Years Before the Mast, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Two Years Before the Mast?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Two Years Before the Mast

Words and structures a reader meets early in Two Years Before the Mast, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fourteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fixed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.