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Two Years Before the Mast
Two Years Before the Mast

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Two Years Before the Mast is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.
She proved to be a brig under English colors, and passing under our stern, reported herself as forty-nine days from Buenos Ayres, bound to Liverpool.
Before she had passed us, "sail ho!" was cried again, and we made another sail, far on our weather bow, and steering athwart our hawse.
She passed out of hail, but we made her out to be an hermaphrodite brig, with Brazilian colors in her main rigging.
By her course, she must have been bound from Brazil to the south of Europe, probably Portugal.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Two Years Before the Mast

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Two Years Before the Mast is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.
Line 2
She proved to be a brig under English colors, and passing under our stern, reported herself as forty-nine days from Buenos Ayres, bound to Liverpool.
Line 3
Before she had passed us, "sail ho!" was cried again, and we made another sail, far on our weather bow, and steering athwart our hawse.
Line 4
She passed out of hail, but we made her out to be an hermaphrodite brig, with Brazilian colors in her main rigging.
/ʃiː pæst aʊt ʌv heɪl bʌt wiː meɪd hɜːr aʊt tuː biː æn hərˈmæfrədaɪt brɪɡ wɪð brəˈzɪljən ˈkʌlərz ɪn hɜːr meɪn ˈrɪɡɪŋ/
Line 5
By her course, she must have been bound from Brazil to the south of Europe, probably Portugal.
/baɪ hɜːr kɔːrs ʃiː mʌst hæv bɪn baʊnd frʌm brəˈzɪl tuː ðə saʊθ ʌv ˈjʊrəp ˈprɑːbəbliː ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

athwart adverb US /əˈθwɔːrt/

at right angles to the center line of a ship

From this reading “Before she had passed us, "sail ho!" was cried again, and we made another sail, far on our weather bow, and steering athwart our hawse.”

Brazil noun US /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading “By her course, she must have been bound from Brazil to the south of Europe, probably Portugal.”

Brazilian adjective US /brəˈzɪljən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Brazil or the people of Brazil

From this reading “She passed out of hail, but we made her out to be an hermaphrodite brig, with Brazilian colors in her main rigging.”

Carolina noun US /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading “A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.”

hermaphrodite noun US /hərˈmæfrədaɪt/

one having both male and female sexual characteristics and organs; at birth an unambiguous assignment of male or female cannot be made

From this reading “She passed out of hail, but we made her out to be an hermaphrodite brig, with Brazilian colors in her main rigging.”

Portugal noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading “By her course, she must have been bound from Brazil to the south of Europe, probably Portugal.”

rigging noun US /ˈrɪɡɪŋ/

gear consisting of ropes etc. supporting a ship's masts and sails

From this reading “She passed out of hail, but we made her out to be an hermaphrodite brig, with Brazilian colors in her main rigging.”

starboard noun US /ˈstɑːrbərd/

the right side of a ship or aircraft to someone who is aboard and facing the bow or nose

From this reading “A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

21st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

5th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Before she had passed us, "sail ho!" was cried again, and we made another sail, far on our weather bow, and steering athwart our hawse.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She passed out of hail, but we made her out to be an hermaphrodite brig, with Brazilian colors in her main rigging.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She proved to be a brig under English colors, and passing under our stern, reported herself as forty-nine days from Buenos Ayres, bound to Liverpool.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Before she had passed us, "sail ho!" was cried again, and we made another sail, far on our weather bow, and steering athwart our hawse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She proved to be a brig under English colors, and passing under our stern, reported herself as forty-nine days from Buenos Ayres, bound to Liverpool.

athwartadverbUS /əˈθwɔːrt/

at right angles to the center line of a ship

From this reading Before she had passed us, "sail ho!" was cried again, and we made another sail, far on our weather bow, and steering athwart our hawse.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

Ayres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She proved to be a brig under English colors, and passing under our stern, reported herself as forty-nine days from Buenos Ayres, bound to Liverpool.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She proved to be a brig under English colors, and passing under our stern, reported herself as forty-nine days from Buenos Ayres, bound to Liverpool.

beamnounUS /biːm/

a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading By her course, she must have been bound from Brazil to the south of Europe, probably Portugal.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before she had passed us, "sail ho!" was cried again, and we made another sail, far on our weather bow, and steering athwart our hawse.

BOARDnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading She proved to be a brig under English colors, and passing under our stern, reported herself as forty-nine days from Buenos Ayres, bound to Liverpool.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Before she had passed us, "sail ho!" was cried again, and we made another sail, far on our weather bow, and steering athwart our hawse.

BrazilnounUS /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading By her course, she must have been bound from Brazil to the south of Europe, probably Portugal.

BrazilianadjectiveUS /brəˈzɪljən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Brazil or the people of Brazil

From this reading She passed out of hail, but we made her out to be an hermaphrodite brig, with Brazilian colors in her main rigging.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

brignounUS /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading She proved to be a brig under English colors, and passing under our stern, reported herself as forty-nine days from Buenos Ayres, bound to Liverpool.

Buenos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She proved to be a brig under English colors, and passing under our stern, reported herself as forty-nine days from Buenos Ayres, bound to Liverpool.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She passed out of hail, but we made her out to be an hermaphrodite brig, with Brazilian colors in her main rigging.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By her course, she must have been bound from Brazil to the south of Europe, probably Portugal.

CAPEnounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

CarolinanounUS /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading She proved to be a brig under English colors, and passing under our stern, reported herself as forty-nine days from Buenos Ayres, bound to Liverpool.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading By her course, she must have been bound from Brazil to the south of Europe, probably Portugal.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Before she had passed us, "sail ho!" was cried again, and we made another sail, far on our weather bow, and steering athwart our hawse.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading She proved to be a brig under English colors, and passing under our stern, reported herself as forty-nine days from Buenos Ayres, bound to Liverpool.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading She proved to be a brig under English colors, and passing under our stern, reported herself as forty-nine days from Buenos Ayres, bound to Liverpool.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading By her course, she must have been bound from Brazil to the south of Europe, probably Portugal.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Before she had passed us, "sail ho!" was cried again, and we made another sail, far on our weather bow, and steering athwart our hawse.

forty-nineadjective

being nine more than forty

From this reading She proved to be a brig under English colors, and passing under our stern, reported herself as forty-nine days from Buenos Ayres, bound to Liverpool.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She proved to be a brig under English colors, and passing under our stern, reported herself as forty-nine days from Buenos Ayres, bound to Liverpool.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before she had passed us, "sail ho!" was cried again, and we made another sail, far on our weather bow, and steering athwart our hawse.

hailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading She passed out of hail, but we made her out to be an hermaphrodite brig, with Brazilian colors in her main rigging.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading By her course, she must have been bound from Brazil to the south of Europe, probably Portugal.

hawsenoun

the hole that an anchor rope passes through

From this reading Before she had passed us, "sail ho!" was cried again, and we made another sail, far on our weather bow, and steering athwart our hawse.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She passed out of hail, but we made her out to be an hermaphrodite brig, with Brazilian colors in her main rigging.

hermaphroditenounUS /hərˈmæfrədaɪt/

one having both male and female sexual characteristics and organs; at birth an unambiguous assignment of male or female cannot be made

From this reading She passed out of hail, but we made her out to be an hermaphrodite brig, with Brazilian colors in her main rigging.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She proved to be a brig under English colors, and passing under our stern, reported herself as forty-nine days from Buenos Ayres, bound to Liverpool.

HOnounUS /hoʊ/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

HORNnounUS /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She passed out of hail, but we made her out to be an hermaphrodite brig, with Brazilian colors in her main rigging.

LANDnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

LiverpoolnounUS /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading She proved to be a brig under English colors, and passing under our stern, reported herself as forty-nine days from Buenos Ayres, bound to Liverpool.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Before she had passed us, "sail ho!" was cried again, and we made another sail, far on our weather bow, and steering athwart our hawse.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading She passed out of hail, but we made her out to be an hermaphrodite brig, with Brazilian colors in her main rigging.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading By her course, she must have been bound from Brazil to the south of Europe, probably Portugal.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She passed out of hail, but we made her out to be an hermaphrodite brig, with Brazilian colors in her main rigging.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Before she had passed us, "sail ho!" was cried again, and we made another sail, far on our weather bow, and steering athwart our hawse.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading She proved to be a brig under English colors, and passing under our stern, reported herself as forty-nine days from Buenos Ayres, bound to Liverpool.

POMPERO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

PortugalnounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading By her course, she must have been bound from Brazil to the south of Europe, probably Portugal.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading By her course, she must have been bound from Brazil to the south of Europe, probably Portugal.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading She proved to be a brig under English colors, and passing under our stern, reported herself as forty-nine days from Buenos Ayres, bound to Liverpool.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading She proved to be a brig under English colors, and passing under our stern, reported herself as forty-nine days from Buenos Ayres, bound to Liverpool.

riggingnounUS /ˈrɪɡɪŋ/

gear consisting of ropes etc. supporting a ship's masts and sails

From this reading She passed out of hail, but we made her out to be an hermaphrodite brig, with Brazilian colors in her main rigging.

ROGUEnounUS /roʊɡ/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She proved to be a brig under English colors, and passing under our stern, reported herself as forty-nine days from Buenos Ayres, bound to Liverpool.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading By her course, she must have been bound from Brazil to the south of Europe, probably Portugal.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

starboardnounUS /ˈstɑːrbərd/

the right side of a ship or aircraft to someone who is aboard and facing the bow or nose

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

steeringnounUS /ˈstɪrɪŋ/

the act of guiding or showing the way

From this reading Before she had passed us, "sail ho!" was cried again, and we made another sail, far on our weather bow, and steering athwart our hawse.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading She proved to be a brig under English colors, and passing under our stern, reported herself as forty-nine days from Buenos Ayres, bound to Liverpool.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

TROUBLEnounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She proved to be a brig under English colors, and passing under our stern, reported herself as forty-nine days from Buenos Ayres, bound to Liverpool.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before she had passed us, "sail ho!" was cried again, and we made another sail, far on our weather bow, and steering athwart our hawse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before she had passed us, "sail ho!" was cried again, and we made another sail, far on our weather bow, and steering athwart our hawse.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A ROGUE--TROUBLE ON BOARD--"LAND HO!"--POMPERO--CAPE HORN After speaking the Carolina, on the 21st August, nothing occurred to break the monotony of our life until Friday, September 5th, when we saw a sail on our weather (starboard) beam.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She passed out of hail, but we made her out to be an hermaphrodite brig, with Brazilian colors in her main rigging.

Chapter 4 of Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Two Years Before the Mast contain?

Chapter 4 holds 127 sentences of Two Years Before the Mast, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Two Years Before the Mast?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Two Years Before the Mast

Common questions about reading Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Two Years Before the Mast?

Yes. All 5389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2055 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Two Years Before the Mast is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2055, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Two Years Before the Mast take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1078 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Two Years Before the Mast section by section

How to work through Two Years Before the Mast section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Two Years Before the Mast to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Two Years Before the Mast

Words and structures a reader meets early in Two Years Before the Mast, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fourteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fixed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.