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Two Years Before the Mast
Two Years Before the Mast

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Two Years Before the Mast is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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JUAN FERNANDEZ--THE PACIFIC We continued sailing along with a fair wind and fine weather until Tuesday, Nov.
25th, when at daylight we saw the island of Juan Fernandez, directly ahead, rising like a deep blue cloud out of the sea.
We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.
At length we could distinguish trees and rocks; and by the afternoon, this beautiful island lay fairly before us, and we directed our course to the only harbor.
Arriving at the entrance soon after sun-down, we found a Chilian man-of-war brig, the only vessel, coming out.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Two Years Before the Mast

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Two Years Before the Mast is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JUAN FERNANDEZ--THE PACIFIC We continued sailing along with a fair wind and fine weather until Tuesday, Nov.
Line 2
25th, when at daylight we saw the island of Juan Fernandez, directly ahead, rising like a deep blue cloud out of the sea.
Line 3
We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.
/wiː wɜːr ðen ˈprɑːbəbliː ˈnɪrli ˈsevənti maɪlz frʌm ɪt ənd soʊ haɪ ənd soʊ bluː dɪd ɪt əˈpɪr ðæt aɪ mɪˈstʊk ɪt fɔːr ə klaʊd ˈrestɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈaɪlənd ənd lʊkt fɔːr ðə ˈaɪlənd ˈʌndər ɪt ənˈtɪl ɪt ˈɡrædʒuːəli tɜːrnd tuː ə ˈdedər ənd ˈɡriːnər ˈkʌlər ənd aɪ kʊd mɑːrk ðə ˌɪnəˈkwɑːlɪtiz əˈpɑːn ɪts ˈsɜːrfəs/
Line 4
At length we could distinguish trees and rocks; and by the afternoon, this beautiful island lay fairly before us, and we directed our course to the only harbor.
/æt leŋkθ wiː kʊd dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ triːz ənd rɑːks ənd baɪ ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ðɪs ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈaɪlənd leɪ ˈferli bɪˈfɔːr ʌs ənd wiː dərˈektəd ˈaʊər kɔːrs tuː ðə ˈoʊnli ˈhɑːrbər/
Line 5
Arriving at the entrance soon after sun-down, we found a Chilian man-of-war brig, the only vessel, coming out.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brig noun US /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading “Arriving at the entrance soon after sun-down, we found a Chilian man-of-war brig, the only vessel, coming out.”

deader adjective US /ˈdedər/

comparative of “dead” — no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading “We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.”

greener adjective US /ˈɡriːnər/

comparative of “green” — of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum; similar to the color of fresh grass

From this reading “We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.”

inequalities noun US /ˌɪnəˈkwɑːlɪtiz/

plural of “inequality” — lack of equality

From this reading “We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.”

mistook verb US /mɪˈstʊk/

inflected form of “mistake” — identify incorrectly

From this reading “We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.”

Nov noun US /noʊv/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading “JUAN FERNANDEZ--THE PACIFIC We continued sailing along with a fair wind and fine weather until Tuesday, Nov.”

pacific noun US /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading “JUAN FERNANDEZ--THE PACIFIC We continued sailing along with a fair wind and fine weather until Tuesday, Nov.”

Tuesday noun US /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading “JUAN FERNANDEZ--THE PACIFIC We continued sailing along with a fair wind and fine weather until Tuesday, Nov.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

25th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 25th, when at daylight we saw the island of Juan Fernandez, directly ahead, rising like a deep blue cloud out of the sea.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JUAN FERNANDEZ--THE PACIFIC We continued sailing along with a fair wind and fine weather until Tuesday, Nov.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Arriving at the entrance soon after sun-down, we found a Chilian man-of-war brig, the only vessel, coming out.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading At length we could distinguish trees and rocks; and by the afternoon, this beautiful island lay fairly before us, and we directed our course to the only harbor.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading 25th, when at daylight we saw the island of Juan Fernandez, directly ahead, rising like a deep blue cloud out of the sea.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading JUAN FERNANDEZ--THE PACIFIC We continued sailing along with a fair wind and fine weather until Tuesday, Nov.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JUAN FERNANDEZ--THE PACIFIC We continued sailing along with a fair wind and fine weather until Tuesday, Nov.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

ArrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Arriving at the entrance soon after sun-down, we found a Chilian man-of-war brig, the only vessel, coming out.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 25th, when at daylight we saw the island of Juan Fernandez, directly ahead, rising like a deep blue cloud out of the sea.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading At length we could distinguish trees and rocks; and by the afternoon, this beautiful island lay fairly before us, and we directed our course to the only harbor.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At length we could distinguish trees and rocks; and by the afternoon, this beautiful island lay fairly before us, and we directed our course to the only harbor.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading 25th, when at daylight we saw the island of Juan Fernandez, directly ahead, rising like a deep blue cloud out of the sea.

brignounUS /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading Arriving at the entrance soon after sun-down, we found a Chilian man-of-war brig, the only vessel, coming out.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At length we could distinguish trees and rocks; and by the afternoon, this beautiful island lay fairly before us, and we directed our course to the only harbor.

Chilian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arriving at the entrance soon after sun-down, we found a Chilian man-of-war brig, the only vessel, coming out.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading 25th, when at daylight we saw the island of Juan Fernandez, directly ahead, rising like a deep blue cloud out of the sea.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Arriving at the entrance soon after sun-down, we found a Chilian man-of-war brig, the only vessel, coming out.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading JUAN FERNANDEZ--THE PACIFIC We continued sailing along with a fair wind and fine weather until Tuesday, Nov.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading At length we could distinguish trees and rocks; and by the afternoon, this beautiful island lay fairly before us, and we directed our course to the only harbor.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading 25th, when at daylight we saw the island of Juan Fernandez, directly ahead, rising like a deep blue cloud out of the sea.

deaderadjectiveUS /ˈdedər/

comparative of “dead” — no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading 25th, when at daylight we saw the island of Juan Fernandez, directly ahead, rising like a deep blue cloud out of the sea.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading At length we could distinguish trees and rocks; and by the afternoon, this beautiful island lay fairly before us, and we directed our course to the only harbor.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading 25th, when at daylight we saw the island of Juan Fernandez, directly ahead, rising like a deep blue cloud out of the sea.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading At length we could distinguish trees and rocks; and by the afternoon, this beautiful island lay fairly before us, and we directed our course to the only harbor.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Arriving at the entrance soon after sun-down, we found a Chilian man-of-war brig, the only vessel, coming out.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading JUAN FERNANDEZ--THE PACIFIC We continued sailing along with a fair wind and fine weather until Tuesday, Nov.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading At length we could distinguish trees and rocks; and by the afternoon, this beautiful island lay fairly before us, and we directed our course to the only harbor.

FERNANDEZ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUAN FERNANDEZ--THE PACIFIC We continued sailing along with a fair wind and fine weather until Tuesday, Nov.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading JUAN FERNANDEZ--THE PACIFIC We continued sailing along with a fair wind and fine weather until Tuesday, Nov.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Arriving at the entrance soon after sun-down, we found a Chilian man-of-war brig, the only vessel, coming out.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

greeneradjectiveUS /ˈɡriːnər/

comparative of “green” — of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum; similar to the color of fresh grass

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading At length we could distinguish trees and rocks; and by the afternoon, this beautiful island lay fairly before us, and we directed our course to the only harbor.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

inequalitiesnounUS /ˌɪnəˈkwɑːlɪtiz/

plural of “inequality” — lack of equality

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading 25th, when at daylight we saw the island of Juan Fernandez, directly ahead, rising like a deep blue cloud out of the sea.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

JUAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUAN FERNANDEZ--THE PACIFIC We continued sailing along with a fair wind and fine weather until Tuesday, Nov.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At length we could distinguish trees and rocks; and by the afternoon, this beautiful island lay fairly before us, and we directed our course to the only harbor.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length we could distinguish trees and rocks; and by the afternoon, this beautiful island lay fairly before us, and we directed our course to the only harbor.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading 25th, when at daylight we saw the island of Juan Fernandez, directly ahead, rising like a deep blue cloud out of the sea.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

man-of-warnoun

a warship intended for combat

From this reading Arriving at the entrance soon after sun-down, we found a Chilian man-of-war brig, the only vessel, coming out.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

mistookverbUS /mɪˈstʊk/

inflected form of “mistake” — identify incorrectly

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

NovnounUS /noʊv/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading JUAN FERNANDEZ--THE PACIFIC We continued sailing along with a fair wind and fine weather until Tuesday, Nov.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 25th, when at daylight we saw the island of Juan Fernandez, directly ahead, rising like a deep blue cloud out of the sea.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading At length we could distinguish trees and rocks; and by the afternoon, this beautiful island lay fairly before us, and we directed our course to the only harbor.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading At length we could distinguish trees and rocks; and by the afternoon, this beautiful island lay fairly before us, and we directed our course to the only harbor.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading 25th, when at daylight we saw the island of Juan Fernandez, directly ahead, rising like a deep blue cloud out of the sea.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

PACIFICnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading JUAN FERNANDEZ--THE PACIFIC We continued sailing along with a fair wind and fine weather until Tuesday, Nov.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading 25th, when at daylight we saw the island of Juan Fernandez, directly ahead, rising like a deep blue cloud out of the sea.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading At length we could distinguish trees and rocks; and by the afternoon, this beautiful island lay fairly before us, and we directed our course to the only harbor.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading JUAN FERNANDEZ--THE PACIFIC We continued sailing along with a fair wind and fine weather until Tuesday, Nov.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading 25th, when at daylight we saw the island of Juan Fernandez, directly ahead, rising like a deep blue cloud out of the sea.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading 25th, when at daylight we saw the island of Juan Fernandez, directly ahead, rising like a deep blue cloud out of the sea.

seventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Arriving at the entrance soon after sun-down, we found a Chilian man-of-war brig, the only vessel, coming out.

sun-down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arriving at the entrance soon after sun-down, we found a Chilian man-of-war brig, the only vessel, coming out.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JUAN FERNANDEZ--THE PACIFIC We continued sailing along with a fair wind and fine weather until Tuesday, Nov.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At length we could distinguish trees and rocks; and by the afternoon, this beautiful island lay fairly before us, and we directed our course to the only harbor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading At length we could distinguish trees and rocks; and by the afternoon, this beautiful island lay fairly before us, and we directed our course to the only harbor.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading JUAN FERNANDEZ--THE PACIFIC We continued sailing along with a fair wind and fine weather until Tuesday, Nov.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading JUAN FERNANDEZ--THE PACIFIC We continued sailing along with a fair wind and fine weather until Tuesday, Nov.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At length we could distinguish trees and rocks; and by the afternoon, this beautiful island lay fairly before us, and we directed our course to the only harbor.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Arriving at the entrance soon after sun-down, we found a Chilian man-of-war brig, the only vessel, coming out.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading JUAN FERNANDEZ--THE PACIFIC We continued sailing along with a fair wind and fine weather until Tuesday, Nov.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading JUAN FERNANDEZ--THE PACIFIC We continued sailing along with a fair wind and fine weather until Tuesday, Nov.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were then probably nearly seventy miles from it; and so high and so blue did it appear, that I mistook it for a cloud, resting over the island, and looked for the island under it, until it gradually turned to a deader and greener color, and I could mark the inequalities upon its surface.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading 25th, when at daylight we saw the island of Juan Fernandez, directly ahead, rising like a deep blue cloud out of the sea.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading JUAN FERNANDEZ--THE PACIFIC We continued sailing along with a fair wind and fine weather until Tuesday, Nov.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading JUAN FERNANDEZ--THE PACIFIC We continued sailing along with a fair wind and fine weather until Tuesday, Nov.

Chapter 7 of Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Two Years Before the Mast contain?

Chapter 7 holds 81 sentences of Two Years Before the Mast, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Two Years Before the Mast?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Two Years Before the Mast

Common questions about reading Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Two Years Before the Mast?

Yes. All 5389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2055 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Two Years Before the Mast is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2055, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Two Years Before the Mast take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1078 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Two Years Before the Mast section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Two Years Before the Mast

Words and structures a reader meets early in Two Years Before the Mast, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fourteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fixed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.