Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Two Years Before the Mast
Two Years Before the Mast

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Two Years Before the Mast is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Two Years Before the Mast
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.
It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.
32º 39', and the northernmost, San Francisco, situated in the large bay discovered by Sir Francis Drake, in lat.
37º 58', and called after him by the English, though the Mexicans call it Yerba Buena.
Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Two Years Before the Mast

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Two Years Before the Mast is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.
Line 2
It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.
Line 3
32º 39', and the northernmost, San Francisco, situated in the large bay discovered by Sir Francis Drake, in lat.
Line 4
37º 58', and called after him by the English, though the Mexicans call it Yerba Buena.
Line 5
Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

extends verb US /ɪkˈstendz/

third-person singular of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading “CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.”

lat noun US /lɑːt/

a broad flat muscle on either side of the back

From this reading “It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.”

Mexicans noun US /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “37º 58', and called after him by the English, though the Mexicans call it Yerba Buena.”

Monterey noun US /ˌmɑːntərˈeɪ/

a town in western California to the south of San Francisco on a peninsula at the southern end of Monterey Bay

From this reading “Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.”

northernmost adjective US /ˈnɔːrðərnmoʊst/

situated farthest north

From this reading “32º 39', and the northernmost, San Francisco, situated in the large bay discovered by Sir Francis Drake, in lat.”

Santos noun US /ˈsæntoʊs/

a port city in southwestern Brazil on an offshore island near Sao Paulo

From this reading “It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.”

southernmost adjective US /ˈsʌðərnmoʊst/

situated farthest south

From this reading “It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.”

subdivided verb US /ˌsʌbdɪˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “subdivide” — form into subdivisions

From this reading “It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

32

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

37

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 37º 58', and called after him by the English, though the Mexicans call it Yerba Buena.

38th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

39

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 32º 39', and the northernmost, San Francisco, situated in the large bay discovered by Sir Francis Drake, in lat.

58

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 37º 58', and called after him by the English, though the Mexicans call it Yerba Buena.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading 37º 58', and called after him by the English, though the Mexicans call it Yerba Buena.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

Buena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 37º 58', and called after him by the English, though the Mexicans call it Yerba Buena.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 32º 39', and the northernmost, San Francisco, situated in the large bay discovered by Sir Francis Drake, in lat.

CALIFORNIAnounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading 37º 58', and called after him by the English, though the Mexicans call it Yerba Buena.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading 37º 58', and called after him by the English, though the Mexicans call it Yerba Buena.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

cargonounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

commenceverbUS /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

custom-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

Diego

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading 32º 39', and the northernmost, San Francisco, situated in the large bay discovered by Sir Francis Drake, in lat.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

DrakenounUS /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading 37º 58', and called after him by the English, though the Mexicans call it Yerba Buena.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

extendsverbUS /ɪkˈstendz/

third-person singular of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 32º 39', and the northernmost, San Francisco, situated in the large bay discovered by Sir Francis Drake, in lat.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

gulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 37º 58', and called after him by the English, though the Mexicans call it Yerba Buena.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

intendingverbUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading 32º 39', and the northernmost, San Francisco, situated in the large bay discovered by Sir Francis Drake, in lat.

latnounUS /lɑːt/

a broad flat muscle on either side of the back

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

LowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

MexicansnounUS /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading 37º 58', and called after him by the English, though the Mexicans call it Yerba Buena.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

MontereynounUS /ˌmɑːntərˈeɪ/

a town in western California to the south of San Francisco on a peninsula at the southern end of Monterey Bay

From this reading Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

northernmostadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərnmoʊst/

situated farthest north

From this reading 32º 39', and the northernmost, San Francisco, situated in the large bay discovered by Sir Francis Drake, in lat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

SantosnounUS /ˈsæntoʊs/

a port city in southwestern Brazil on an offshore island near Sao Paulo

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading 32º 39', and the northernmost, San Francisco, situated in the large bay discovered by Sir Francis Drake, in lat.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

SOUTH-EASTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

southernmostadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərnmoʊst/

situated farthest south

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

subdividedverbUS /ˌsʌbdɪˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “subdivide” — form into subdivisions

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading 37º 58', and called after him by the English, though the Mexicans call it Yerba Buena.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

Todos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

UpperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Upper California has the seat of its government at Monterey, where is also the custom-house, the only one on the coast, and at which every vessel intending to trade on the coast must enter its cargo before it can commence its traffic.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is subdivided into two provinces--Lower or Old California, lying between the gulf and the 32d degree of latitude, or near it; (the division line running, I believe, between the bay of Todos Santos and the port of San Diego;) and New or Upper California, the southernmost port of which is San Diego, in lat.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading CALIFORNIA--A SOUTH-EASTER California extends along nearly the whole of the western coast of Mexico, between the gulf of California in the south and the bay of Sir Francis Drake on the north, or between the 22d and 38th degrees of north latitude.

Yerba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 37º 58', and called after him by the English, though the Mexicans call it Yerba Buena.

º

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 32º 39', and the northernmost, San Francisco, situated in the large bay discovered by Sir Francis Drake, in lat.

Chapter 9 of Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Two Years Before the Mast contain?

Chapter 9 holds 101 sentences of Two Years Before the Mast, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Two Years Before the Mast?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Two Years Before the Mast

Common questions about reading Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Two Years Before the Mast?

Yes. All 5389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2055 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Two Years Before the Mast is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2055, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Two Years Before the Mast take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1078 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Two Years Before the Mast section by section

How to work through Two Years Before the Mast section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Two Years Before the Mast to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Two Years Before the Mast

Words and structures a reader meets early in Two Years Before the Mast, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fourteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fixed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.