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Two Years Before the Mast
Two Years Before the Mast

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Two Years Before the Mast is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRADING--A BRITISH SAILOR The next day, the cargo having been entered in due form, we began trading.
The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.
He was well qualified for the business, having been clerk in a counting-house in Boston.
He had been troubled for some time with the rheumatism, which unfitted him for the wet and exposed duty of a sailor on the coast.
For a week or ten days all was life on board.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Two Years Before the Mast

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Two Years Before the Mast is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRADING--A BRITISH SAILOR The next day, the cargo having been entered in due form, we began trading.
Line 2
The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.
Line 3
He was well qualified for the business, having been clerk in a counting-house in Boston.
Line 4
He had been troubled for some time with the rheumatism, which unfitted him for the wet and exposed duty of a sailor on the coast.
Line 5
For a week or ten days all was life on board.
/fɔːr ə wiːk ɔːr ten deɪz ɔːl wɑːz laɪf ɑːn bɔːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cargo noun US /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading “TRADING--A BRITISH SAILOR The next day, the cargo having been entered in due form, we began trading.”

exposed adjective US /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading “He had been troubled for some time with the rheumatism, which unfitted him for the wet and exposed duty of a sailor on the coast.”

lighter noun US /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading “The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.”

mast noun US /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading “The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.”

qualified adjective US /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading “He was well qualified for the business, having been clerk in a counting-house in Boston.”

rheumatism noun US /ˈruːmətɪzəm/

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

From this reading “He had been troubled for some time with the rheumatism, which unfitted him for the wet and exposed duty of a sailor on the coast.”

specimens noun US /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading “The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.”

trading noun US /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading “TRADING--A BRITISH SAILOR The next day, the cargo having been entered in due form, we began trading.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TRADING--A BRITISH SAILOR The next day, the cargo having been entered in due form, we began trading.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For a week or ten days all was life on board.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading TRADING--A BRITISH SAILOR The next day, the cargo having been entered in due form, we began trading.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading TRADING--A BRITISH SAILOR The next day, the cargo having been entered in due form, we began trading.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading For a week or ten days all was life on board.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

BRITISHnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading TRADING--A BRITISH SAILOR The next day, the cargo having been entered in due form, we began trading.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He was well qualified for the business, having been clerk in a counting-house in Boston.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

cargonounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading TRADING--A BRITISH SAILOR The next day, the cargo having been entered in due form, we began trading.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading He had been troubled for some time with the rheumatism, which unfitted him for the wet and exposed duty of a sailor on the coast.

counting-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was well qualified for the business, having been clerk in a counting-house in Boston.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading TRADING--A BRITISH SAILOR The next day, the cargo having been entered in due form, we began trading.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For a week or ten days all was life on board.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading TRADING--A BRITISH SAILOR The next day, the cargo having been entered in due form, we began trading.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He had been troubled for some time with the rheumatism, which unfitted him for the wet and exposed duty of a sailor on the coast.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading TRADING--A BRITISH SAILOR The next day, the cargo having been entered in due form, we began trading.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading He had been troubled for some time with the rheumatism, which unfitted him for the wet and exposed duty of a sailor on the coast.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was well qualified for the business, having been clerk in a counting-house in Boston.

forecastlenoun

living quarters consisting of a superstructure in the bow of a merchant ship where the crew is housed

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading TRADING--A BRITISH SAILOR The next day, the cargo having been entered in due form, we began trading.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been troubled for some time with the rheumatism, which unfitted him for the wet and exposed duty of a sailor on the coast.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading TRADING--A BRITISH SAILOR The next day, the cargo having been entered in due form, we began trading.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was well qualified for the business, having been clerk in a counting-house in Boston.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had been troubled for some time with the rheumatism, which unfitted him for the wet and exposed duty of a sailor on the coast.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TRADING--A BRITISH SAILOR The next day, the cargo having been entered in due form, we began trading.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For a week or ten days all was life on board.

lighternounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

mastnounUS /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading TRADING--A BRITISH SAILOR The next day, the cargo having been entered in due form, we began trading.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had been troubled for some time with the rheumatism, which unfitted him for the wet and exposed duty of a sailor on the coast.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For a week or ten days all was life on board.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

qualifiedadjectiveUS /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading He was well qualified for the business, having been clerk in a counting-house in Boston.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

rheumatismnounUS /ˈruːmətɪzəm/

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

From this reading He had been troubled for some time with the rheumatism, which unfitted him for the wet and exposed duty of a sailor on the coast.

SAILORnounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading TRADING--A BRITISH SAILOR The next day, the cargo having been entered in due form, we began trading.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had been troubled for some time with the rheumatism, which unfitted him for the wet and exposed duty of a sailor on the coast.

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

steeragenoun

the cheapest accommodations on a passenger ship

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

supercargo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading For a week or ten days all was life on board.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TRADING--A BRITISH SAILOR The next day, the cargo having been entered in due form, we began trading.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had been troubled for some time with the rheumatism, which unfitted him for the wet and exposed duty of a sailor on the coast.

trade-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

TRADINGnounUS /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading TRADING--A BRITISH SAILOR The next day, the cargo having been entered in due form, we began trading.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading He had been troubled for some time with the rheumatism, which unfitted him for the wet and exposed duty of a sailor on the coast.

unfitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been troubled for some time with the rheumatism, which unfitted him for the wet and exposed duty of a sailor on the coast.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading TRADING--A BRITISH SAILOR The next day, the cargo having been entered in due form, we began trading.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading For a week or ten days all was life on board.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He was well qualified for the business, having been clerk in a counting-house in Boston.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading He had been troubled for some time with the rheumatism, which unfitted him for the wet and exposed duty of a sailor on the coast.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had been troubled for some time with the rheumatism, which unfitted him for the wet and exposed duty of a sailor on the coast.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The trade-room was fitted up in the steerage, and furnished out with the lighter goods, and with specimens of the rest of the cargo; and M----, a young man who came out from Boston with us, before the mast, was taken out of the forecastle, and made supercargo's clerk.

Chapter 13 of Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Two Years Before the Mast contain?

Chapter 13 holds 151 sentences of Two Years Before the Mast, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Two Years Before the Mast?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Two Years Before the Mast

Common questions about reading Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2055, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Two Years Before the Mast

Words and structures a reader meets early in Two Years Before the Mast, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fourteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fixed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.