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Two Years Before the Mast
Two Years Before the Mast

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Two Years Before the Mast is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.
We were sitting at dinner in our little room, when we heard the cry of "Sail ho!"
This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.
But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.
The headmost was a ship, and the other, a brig.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Two Years Before the Mast

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Two Years Before the Mast is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.
Line 2
We were sitting at dinner in our little room, when we heard the cry of "Sail ho!"
/wiː wɜːr ˈsɪtɪŋ æt ˈdɪnər ɪn ˈaʊər ˈlɪtəl ruːm wen wiː hɜːrd ðə kraɪ ʌv seɪl hoʊ/
Line 3
This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.
Line 4
But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.
Line 5
The headmost was a ship, and the other, a brig.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brig noun US /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading “The headmost was a ship, and the other, a brig.”

hove verb US /hoʊv/

inflected form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading “This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.”

monotony noun US /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading “LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.”

regularity noun US /ˌreɡjəˈlerəti/

a property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles

From this reading “LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.”

sails noun US /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading “But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.”

signify verb US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ/

denote or connote

From this reading “This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.”

vessels noun US /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading “LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.”

windward noun US /ˈwɪndwərd/

the direction from which the wind is coming

From this reading “LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We were sitting at dinner in our little room, when we heard the cry of "Sail ho!"

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

brignounUS /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading The headmost was a ship, and the other, a brig.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

BURNINGnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading We were sitting at dinner in our little room, when we heard the cry of "Sail ho!"

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading We were sitting at dinner in our little room, when we heard the cry of "Sail ho!"

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

headmost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The headmost was a ship, and the other, a brig.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading We were sitting at dinner in our little room, when we heard the cry of "Sail ho!"

honounUS /hoʊ/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds

From this reading We were sitting at dinner in our little room, when we heard the cry of "Sail ho!"

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

hoveverbUS /hoʊv/

inflected form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We were sitting at dinner in our little room, when we heard the cry of "Sail ho!"

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

LEISUREnounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We were sitting at dinner in our little room, when we heard the cry of "Sail ho!"

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

NEWSnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

north-westadverb

to, toward, or in the northwest

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The headmost was a ship, and the other, a brig.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

ox-cart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

regularitynounUS /ˌreɡjəˈlerəti/

a property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading We were sitting at dinner in our little room, when we heard the cry of "Sail ho!"

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

SailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading We were sitting at dinner in our little room, when we heard the cry of "Sail ho!"

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The headmost was a ship, and the other, a brig.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

signifyverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ/

denote or connote

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading We were sitting at dinner in our little room, when we heard the cry of "Sail ho!"

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

squawnoun

derogatory terms for an American Indian woman

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

WATERnounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were sitting at dinner in our little room, when we heard the cry of "Sail ho!"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We were sitting at dinner in our little room, when we heard the cry of "Sail ho!"

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading But it soon became so loud and general from all parts of the beach, that we were led to go to the door; and there, sure enough, were two sails coming round the point, and leaning over from the strong north-west wind, which blows down the coast every afternoon.

windwardnounUS /ˈwɪndwərd/

the direction from which the wind is coming

From this reading LEISURE--NEWS FROM HOME--"BURNING THE WATER" After we had been a few weeks on shore, and had begun to feel broken into the regularity of our life, its monotony was interrupted by the arrival of two vessels from the windward.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading This, we had learned, did not always signify a vessel, but was raised whenever a woman was seen coming down from the town; or a squaw, or an ox-cart, or anything unusual, hove in sight upon the road; so we took no notice of it.

Chapter 20 of Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Two Years Before the Mast contain?

Chapter 20 holds 111 sentences of Two Years Before the Mast, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Two Years Before the Mast?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Two Years Before the Mast

Common questions about reading Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Two Years Before the Mast?

Yes. All 5389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2055 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Two Years Before the Mast is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2055, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Two Years Before the Mast take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1078 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Two Years Before the Mast section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Two Years Before the Mast to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Two Years Before the Mast

Words and structures a reader meets early in Two Years Before the Mast, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fourteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fixed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.