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Two Years Before the Mast
Two Years Before the Mast

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Two Years Before the Mast is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BEGINNING THE LONG RETURN VOYAGE--A SCARE At eight o'clock all hands were called aft, and the watches set for the voyage.
Some changes were made; but I was glad to find myself still in the larboard watch.
Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.
The poor fellow wished very much to come home in the ship; and he ought to have been brought home in her.
But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Two Years Before the Mast

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Two Years Before the Mast is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEGINNING THE LONG RETURN VOYAGE--A SCARE At eight o'clock all hands were called aft, and the watches set for the voyage.
Line 2
Some changes were made; but I was glad to find myself still in the larboard watch.
Line 3
Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.
Line 4
The poor fellow wished very much to come home in the ship; and he ought to have been brought home in her.
/ðə puːr ˈfeloʊ wɪʃt ˈveri mʌtʃ tuː kʌm hoʊm ɪn ðə ʃɪp ənd hiː ɔːt tuː hæv bɪn brɔːt hoʊm ɪn hɜːr/
Line 5
But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.
/bʌt ə laɪv dɔːɡ ɪz ˈbetər ðæn ə ded ˈlaɪən ənd ə sɪk ˈseɪlər bɪˈlɔːŋz tuː ˈnoʊbɑːdiːz mes soʊ hiː wɑːz sent əˈʃɔːr wɪð ðə rest ʌv ðə ˈlʌmbər wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈoʊnli ɪn ðə weɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aft adverb US /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading “BEGINNING THE LONG RETURN VOYAGE--A SCARE At eight o'clock all hands were called aft, and the watches set for the voyage.”

diminished adjective US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.”

exposure noun US /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading “Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.”

lumber noun US /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.”

nobody's noun US /ˈnoʊbɑːdiːz/

possessive form of “nobody” — a person of no influence

From this reading “But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.”

palsy noun US /ˈpɔːlzi/

loss of the ability to move a body part

From this reading “Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.”

Pilgrim noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.”

scare verb US /sker/

cause fear in

From this reading “BEGINNING THE LONG RETURN VOYAGE--A SCARE At eight o'clock all hands were called aft, and the watches set for the voyage.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BEGINNING THE LONG RETURN VOYAGE--A SCARE At eight o'clock all hands were called aft, and the watches set for the voyage.

aftadverbUS /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading BEGINNING THE LONG RETURN VOYAGE--A SCARE At eight o'clock all hands were called aft, and the watches set for the voyage.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading BEGINNING THE LONG RETURN VOYAGE--A SCARE At eight o'clock all hands were called aft, and the watches set for the voyage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BEGINNING THE LONG RETURN VOYAGE--A SCARE At eight o'clock all hands were called aft, and the watches set for the voyage.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BEGINNING THE LONG RETURN VOYAGE--A SCARE At eight o'clock all hands were called aft, and the watches set for the voyage.

Ayacucho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The poor fellow wished very much to come home in the ship; and he ought to have been brought home in her.

BEGINNINGnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading BEGINNING THE LONG RETURN VOYAGE--A SCARE At eight o'clock all hands were called aft, and the watches set for the voyage.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The poor fellow wished very much to come home in the ship; and he ought to have been brought home in her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some changes were made; but I was glad to find myself still in the larboard watch.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading BEGINNING THE LONG RETURN VOYAGE--A SCARE At eight o'clock all hands were called aft, and the watches set for the voyage.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Some changes were made; but I was glad to find myself still in the larboard watch.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The poor fellow wished very much to come home in the ship; and he ought to have been brought home in her.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.

diminishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading BEGINNING THE LONG RETURN VOYAGE--A SCARE At eight o'clock all hands were called aft, and the watches set for the voyage.

exposurenounUS /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The poor fellow wished very much to come home in the ship; and he ought to have been brought home in her.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Some changes were made; but I was glad to find myself still in the larboard watch.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading BEGINNING THE LONG RETURN VOYAGE--A SCARE At eight o'clock all hands were called aft, and the watches set for the voyage.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Some changes were made; but I was glad to find myself still in the larboard watch.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading BEGINNING THE LONG RETURN VOYAGE--A SCARE At eight o'clock all hands were called aft, and the watches set for the voyage.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The poor fellow wished very much to come home in the ship; and he ought to have been brought home in her.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The poor fellow wished very much to come home in the ship; and he ought to have been brought home in her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The poor fellow wished very much to come home in the ship; and he ought to have been brought home in her.

hide-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The poor fellow wished very much to come home in the ship; and he ought to have been brought home in her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Some changes were made; but I was glad to find myself still in the larboard watch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some changes were made; but I was glad to find myself still in the larboard watch.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.

larboardnoun

the left side of a ship or aircraft to someone who is aboard and facing the bow or nose

From this reading Some changes were made; but I was glad to find myself still in the larboard watch.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.

LONGadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading BEGINNING THE LONG RETURN VOYAGE--A SCARE At eight o'clock all hands were called aft, and the watches set for the voyage.

lumbernounUS /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Some changes were made; but I was glad to find myself still in the larboard watch.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

messnounUS /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The poor fellow wished very much to come home in the ship; and he ought to have been brought home in her.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Some changes were made; but I was glad to find myself still in the larboard watch.

nobody'snounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiːz/

possessive form of “nobody” — a person of no influence

From this reading But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading BEGINNING THE LONG RETURN VOYAGE--A SCARE At eight o'clock all hands were called aft, and the watches set for the voyage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading The poor fellow wished very much to come home in the ship; and he ought to have been brought home in her.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

palsynounUS /ˈpɔːlzi/

loss of the ability to move a body part

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

PilgrimnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The poor fellow wished very much to come home in the ship; and he ought to have been brought home in her.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading BEGINNING THE LONG RETURN VOYAGE--A SCARE At eight o'clock all hands were called aft, and the watches set for the voyage.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.

SCAREverbUS /sker/

cause fear in

From this reading BEGINNING THE LONG RETURN VOYAGE--A SCARE At eight o'clock all hands were called aft, and the watches set for the voyage.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading BEGINNING THE LONG RETURN VOYAGE--A SCARE At eight o'clock all hands were called aft, and the watches set for the voyage.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The poor fellow wished very much to come home in the ship; and he ought to have been brought home in her.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some changes were made; but I was glad to find myself still in the larboard watch.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Some changes were made; but I was glad to find myself still in the larboard watch.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BEGINNING THE LONG RETURN VOYAGE--A SCARE At eight o'clock all hands were called aft, and the watches set for the voyage.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some changes were made; but I was glad to find myself still in the larboard watch.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The poor fellow wished very much to come home in the ship; and he ought to have been brought home in her.

VOYAGEnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading BEGINNING THE LONG RETURN VOYAGE--A SCARE At eight o'clock all hands were called aft, and the watches set for the voyage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some changes were made; but I was glad to find myself still in the larboard watch.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Some changes were made; but I was glad to find myself still in the larboard watch.

watchesnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading BEGINNING THE LONG RETURN VOYAGE--A SCARE At eight o'clock all hands were called aft, and the watches set for the voyage.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading BEGINNING THE LONG RETURN VOYAGE--A SCARE At eight o'clock all hands were called aft, and the watches set for the voyage.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading The poor fellow wished very much to come home in the ship; and he ought to have been brought home in her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But a live dog is better than a dead lion, and a sick sailor belongs to nobody's mess; so he was sent ashore with the rest of the lumber, which was only in the way.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Our crew was somewhat diminished; for a man and a boy had gone in the Pilgrim; another was second mate of the Ayacucho; and a third, the oldest man of the crew, had broken down under the hard work and constant exposure on the coast, and, having had a stroke of the palsy, was left behind at the hide-house under the charge of Captain Arthur.

Chapter 30 of Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Two Years Before the Mast contain?

Chapter 30 holds 177 sentences of Two Years Before the Mast, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Two Years Before the Mast?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Two Years Before the Mast

Common questions about reading Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Two Years Before the Mast?

Yes. All 5389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2055 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Two Years Before the Mast is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2055, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Two Years Before the Mast take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1078 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Two Years Before the Mast section by section

How to work through Two Years Before the Mast section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Two Years Before the Mast

Words and structures a reader meets early in Two Years Before the Mast, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fourteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fixed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Two Years Before the Mast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.